Nhung’s here Biên soạn: Cô Nhung (Zalo: 0325.036.

236)

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (REPORTED SPEECH)

Bước 1: Lùi thì

Hiện tại đơn

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Hiện tại hoàn thành

Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành

Will Would

Can Could

Must/have to Had to

May Might

Shall Should
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Bước 2: Đổi đại từ

Tom said: I will call you tomorrow.

Tom said that he would call me the next day.

Bước 3: Đổi trạng từ thời gian và nơi chốn

now

today

here

this

tomorrow

next

last

yesterday

ago

tonight

CÁC CẤU TRÚC TƯỜNG THUẬT

1. Câu kể
S + said (that) + S + V

told

Tom said: “I am a teacher.”

 Nhung’s here Biên soạn: Cô Nhung (Zalo: 0325.036.236)

2. Câu hỏi Yes/No questions

S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V

Tom asked me: “Do you like science?”

3. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V

Tom asked me: “How do you get here?”

4. Câu mệnh lệnh

S + told + O + (not) to + V

Tom told me: “ Pick up your coat.”

LUYỆN TẬP

1. “I spoke to Mary two weeks ago,” Charles said.

2. “Be quiet and start the exam,” I told them.

 Nhung’s here Biên soạn: Cô Nhung (Zalo: 0325.036.236)

3. “I’m very tired after doing three exams today,” she said.

4. “Could you tell us your name?” they asked.

5. “Don’t go out now or you’ll be sorry,” we ordered her.

6. “I lost all my money last Saturday,” he said.

7. “Did Mary ask you about the party?” I asked.

8. “How much money do you need for that?” she asked.

9. “Who was the girl wearing that beautiful dress?” he I asked.

10. “I don’t have to eat that till tomorrow,” she said.

11. “I have just finished work,” Mr.Jones said.

12. “Mr.Harmsworth can’t see you today,” the secretary told him.

13. “I have never played tennis in this court,” she said.

14. “I’ll wait for you,” she told me.

 Nhung’s here Biên soạn: Cô Nhung (Zalo: 0325.036.236)

15. “What does your new boyfriend look like?” she asked her sister.

16. “I don’t think your plan is good,” he said.

17. “Will it rain tomorrow?” he asked.

18. “I am going to see that play soon,” he said.

19. “I worked in Barcelona before I moved here,” he said.

20. “You can do better than this,” my teacher said.

21. “Don’t worry,” my mum told him.

22. “Have you been ill?” she asked.

23. “I may be early for the meeting,” I said.

24. “How far is the station from our hotel?” the girl asked.

25. “Come and see our new house,” they told us.