VPMP POLYTECHNIC, GANDHINAGAR

APPLIED MATHEMATICS
COURSE CODE: - 4320001(ME/CIVIL)

ASSIGNMENT

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 UNIT-I
MARKS-16

MATRICES

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 MATRICES
 MQC’S
2 1 2
1) Order of [ ] is _____.
1 1 1
1 0
2) Order of [0 1] is _____.
3 2
2 −1
3) Order of [ ] is _____.
5 3
1 2
4) If 𝐴 = [ ] then𝐴𝑇 = _______.
3 4
1 −3 4
5) If 𝐴 = [ ] then𝐴𝑇 = _______.
−2 1 2
1 0
6) If 𝐴 = [ ] then𝐴𝑇 = _______.
0 1
1 2
7) If 𝐴 = [3 1] then𝐴𝑇 = _______.
4 2
8) If A is non-singular matrix then ______.
1 4
9) If 𝐴 = [ ] then 3𝐴 = _______.
3 −2
3 2 3 𝑦+1
10) If [ ]=[ ] then (𝑥, 𝑦) = ______.
𝑥−1 5 4 5
𝑥+𝑦 3 8 3
11) Find x and y if [ ]=[ ].
−7 𝑥−𝑦 −7 2
1 1 2 −1
12) [ ]+[ ] = _______.
2 3 −1 1
2 −1 1 2
13) If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ] then 2𝐴 + 3𝐵 = ______.
2 0 0 2
1 4
14) If 𝐴 = [ ] then 2𝐴 − 3𝐼 = ______.
3 −2
15) If 𝐴3×4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵4×4 are the matrices then the order of AB is _______.
16) If 𝐴2×3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵3×4 are the matrices then the order of (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 is _______.
2 1 3 −1
17) If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ] then AB = ______.
5 3 −5 2
1
18) If 𝐴 = [1 2 3] and 𝐵 = [ 0 ] then AB = ______.
−1
1
19) If 𝐴 = [2 0 5] and 𝐵 = [3] then BA = ______.
4
−7 6
20) If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝐴𝐼 = ______.
5 −2
1
21) If 0 𝑥 −2 [2] = [4] then x = ______.
[ ]
3
1 0
22) If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝐴2 = ______.
0 1
𝑎 𝑏
23) If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = ______.
𝑐 𝑑

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 1 −2
24) If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = ______.
2 −1
−8 4
25) If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝐴−1 = ______.
−6 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃]
26) If 𝐴 = [ then 𝐴−1 = ______.
−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
27) If 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐼 then matrix B =______.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on Addition , subtraction and equality)
1 −2 4 1 1 2
[
1) If 𝐴 = 0 3 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = −1 0 7 ] then find 2𝐴 + 3𝐵.
] [
−1 2 6 2 3 −4
1 4 −1 −2
2) If 𝐴 = [3 2] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ 0 5 ] then find 3𝐴 − 2𝐵.
2 5 3 1
1 3 5 3 4 5 1 2 1
3) If 𝐴 = [−1 0 2] , 𝐵 = [5 4 3] 𝑎𝑏𝑑 𝐶 = [3 2 2] then find 3𝐴 + 2𝐵 − 4𝐶.
4 3 6 3 5 4 4 5 6
2 3 6 0 2 −8 1 3 −3
4) If 𝐴 = [ ] ,𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑏𝑑 𝐶 = [ ] then prove that
−1 2 5 2 4 −2 1 4 1
2𝐴 + 3𝐵 − 4𝐶 = 0.
1 2 1 3 −2 4
5) If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] then find matrix 𝑋 from 𝑋 + 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 0.
3 4 2 1 5 0
1 2 0
6) If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ 5 6 3] then find matrix 𝑋 from 3(𝑋 + 𝐵) + 5𝐴 = 0.
−3 2 8 −2 3 2
3 4 −1 −2
7) If 𝐴 = [ ] ,𝐵 = [ ] then prove that (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵𝑇 .
1 2 2 1
−2 3 8 15 −6 2
8) If 𝑀 = [ 5 −7 9] , 𝑁 = [11 4 7] then prove that (𝑀 + 𝑁)𝑇 = 𝑀𝑇 + 𝑁 𝑇 .
1 −4 6 13 5 6
2 1 −1 2
9) If 3𝐴 − 2𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 − 4𝐴 = [ ] then find 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵.
−2 −3 −4 4
𝑎 + 2𝑏 3𝑐 + 2𝑑] [4 0]
10) If [ = then find the values of 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑.
2𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑐−𝑑 3 5

 EXAMPLES (Based on multiplication)

−1 2 3
1 2 −1
1) If 𝐴 = [ 3 −2 1] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] find 𝐴𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐵𝐴 whichever exist.
3 −1 5
0 1 1
1 2
1 2 3
2) If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [2 1] then find 𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐴.
4 5 6
1 2
−1 3 5
3) If 𝐴 = [ 1 −3 −5] then show that 𝐴2 = 𝐴.
−1 3 5
1 2
4) If 𝐴 = [ ] then prove that 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 − 2𝐼 = 0.
3 4
2 3
5) If 𝐴 = [ ] then prove that 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 + 7𝐼 = 0.
−1 2
1 2 2
6) If 𝐴 = [2 1 2] then prove that 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 − 5𝐼 = 0.
2 2 1
0 1
7) If 𝐴 = [ ] then prove that 𝐴4 = 𝐼.
−1 0
2 3
3 1 2
8) If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [3 4] then find (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 .
2 3 4
2 1
2 −2 −1 5
9) If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] then prove that (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐵𝑇 . 𝐴𝑇 .
3 1 4 −3

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 𝑥 3 2
10) From equation [ ] [ ] = [15] find value of 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦.
𝑦 2 3 12
2 1 −1 3 1
5 3
11) Evaluate [ 4 −5 6 ] [−6 4] [ ].
−2 1
−3 7 3 −2 5

 EXAMPLES (Based on adjoint and inverse)

−4 −3 −3
1) If 𝐴 = [ 1 0 1 ] then prove that 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = 𝐴.
4 4 3
5 −3 ] then find 𝐴−1 .
2) If 𝐴 = [
2 1
3 5]
3) If 𝐴 = [ then find 𝐴−1 .
−2 −3
5 −7] −16 −6
4) Find matrix 𝑋 such that [ .𝑋 = [ ].
−2 3 7 2
1 −1 3 1
5) If 𝐴 + 𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 − 𝐵 = [ ] then find (𝐴𝐵)−1 .
3 0 1 4
1 2 1
6) Find 𝐴−1 if exists for𝐴 = [3 2 3].
1 1 2
3 −1 2
7) Find inverse of matrix [4 1 −1].
5 0 1
1 −1 1
8) If 𝐴 = [2 −1 0] then find 𝐴−1 .
1 0 1
3 −10 −1
9) If 𝐴 = [−2 8 2 ] then find 𝐴−1 .
2 −4 −2
3 1 2
10) If 𝐴 = [2 −3 −1] then find 𝐴−1 .
1 2 1

 EXAMPLES (Based on simultaneous linear equation)

1) Solve the equation 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5 using matrix method.
2) Solve the equation 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 8𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 5 using matrix method.
3) Solve the equation 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 2 using matrix method.
4) Solve the equation 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 9 using matrix method.
5) Solve the equation 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 11𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 3 using matrix method.
6) Solve the equation 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 using matrix method.
7) Solve the equation 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 6𝑥𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 using matrix method.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 UNIT-II
MARKS-16

DIFFERENTIATION
AND
ITS APPLICATION
APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)
 DIFFERENTIATION
 MCQ’S
d
1) (sin2 x + cos2 x) = _____ .
dx
2) 𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (0) = ________ .
𝑑
3) (𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) = ______ .
𝑑𝑥
4) 𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = _______ .
𝑑
5) log(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = _______ .
𝑑𝑥
d
6) (sin−1 x + cos−1 x) = _____ .
dx
d
7) (x x ) = _______ .
dx
𝑑𝑦
8) 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 29 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
2
𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (2,5) = ______ .
𝑑
9) (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) = ________
𝑑𝑥
𝑑(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
10) = _______ .
𝑑𝑥
𝑢
𝑑( )
𝑣
11) 𝑑𝑥
= _____ .
𝑑(𝑒 −𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )
12) 𝑑𝑥
= _________ .
𝑑𝑦
13) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥
= ________ .
14) 𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥 2 + 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (0) = ________ .
𝑎 𝑑𝑦
15) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = _________.
𝑡 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
16) 𝐼𝑓 (𝑥 𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝑦 4 ) = ________ .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
17) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) = _________ .
𝑑𝑦
18) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = _________ .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
19) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = _________ .
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑑𝑦
20) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛99 ( 2 ) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥
= ______ .
𝑑𝑦
21) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥
= ________ .
𝑑2 𝑦
22) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥 2
= _________ .
𝑑
23) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 22 ) = _______ .
𝑑
24) 𝑑𝑥 (√𝑥) = _________ .
𝜋
25) 𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ ( 2 ) = _______ .
𝑑
26) 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥) =_________ .
𝑑
27) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 𝑥 ) = __________ .
d
28) dx (tan−1 x + cot −1 x) = _________ .

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 𝑑
29) (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 7) = ________ .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
30) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) = ________ .
d
31) dx (tan2 x − sec 2 x) =_______ .
𝑑𝑦
32) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 1,00,000 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥
= ________ .
𝑑𝑦
33) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥
= ________ .
𝑑2 𝑦
34) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 4 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥 2
= _________ .
𝑑
35) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) = __________ .
𝑑
36) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 𝑛 ) = ______ .

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on Definition )
1) Using definition of derivative, find the derivative of x2 with respect to x.
2) Find the derivative of x3 using definition.
3) Using first principle of differentiation, differentiate √𝑥 with respect to x.
4) Differentiate ax using definition.
5) Find derivative of ex using definition.
6) Find derivative of sinx using definition.
7) Differentiate f(x) = cosx with respect to x by using definition of derivative.
8) Differentiate x2+2x-1 with respect to x by using first principle.
9) Differentiate y = 2x2+3 using definition.

 EXAMPLES (Based on Addition , subtraction , Multiplication , division ,Chain rule )

𝑑
1) Find 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 3 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥).
𝑑𝑦
2) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
3) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
4) Find 𝑑𝑥 when (I) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 (II) 𝑦 = 𝑥
.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦
5) For 𝑦 = 𝑥
find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
6) Find the derivative of 𝑥
at x=1.
𝑥 2−1 𝑑𝑦
7) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2+1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
.
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦
8) If 𝑦 = 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦 𝑎+𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
9) Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = 𝑏+𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦 3+4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
10) Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = 4+3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦
11) If 𝑦 = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
12) If 𝑦 = log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥 then find 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
13) Find 𝑑𝑥 for 𝑦 = log(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) .
𝑑𝑦
14) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)3 then find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
15) Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = log(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) .
𝑑𝑦
16) Find 𝑑𝑥 if 𝑦 = log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) .
𝑑𝑦
17) If 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 then find 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
18) If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 then find 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
19) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 . sin(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) then find 𝑑𝑥 .
sin(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
20) If 𝑦 = 𝑥
then find 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
21) Find 𝑑𝑥 from 𝑦 = log (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) .
𝑑𝑦
22) If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) then find .
𝑑𝑥

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 𝑎+𝑥 𝑑𝑦
23) If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√ then find .
𝑎−𝑥 𝑑𝑥

 EXAMPLES (Based on taking log on both side)

𝑑𝑦
1) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
2) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
3) If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
4) If 𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 then find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
5) If 𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
6) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 𝑥 then find𝑑𝑥 .

 EXAMPLES (Based on Implicit function)

𝑑𝑦
1) If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑦 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
2) If 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑥𝑦 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
3) If 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 then find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
4) If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥𝑦) then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
5) If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
6) If 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦) then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
7) If 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 5 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
8) If a𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 then find .
𝑑𝑥

 EXAMPLES (Based on Parametric function)

𝑑𝑦
1) If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
2) If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
3) If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) then find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
4) If 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑏(𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
5) If 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 then find𝑑𝑥 .
1 1 1 1 𝑑𝑦
6) If 𝑥 = 2 (𝑡 + 𝑡 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2 (𝑡 − 𝑡 ) then find𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
7) If 𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 then find .
𝑑𝑥

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on Successive differentiation )
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
1) If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 + (𝑑𝑥 ) + 1 = 0.
𝑑𝑦
2) If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) then prove that − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3) If 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 − 5 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0.
4) If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 then prove that 𝑦𝑦2+ 𝑦12 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5) If 𝑦 = 2𝑒 3𝑥 + 3𝑒 −2𝑥 then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑑𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
6) If 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑡 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑡 then prove that 𝑑𝑡 2 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0.

 EXAMPLES (Based on application of differentiation Maximum and Minimum )

1) Find maximum and minimum values of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 11.
2) Find maximum and minimum values of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 5.
3) Find maximum and minimum values of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 10.
4) Find maximum and minimum values of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥.
5) Find maximum and minimum values of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 5.
1
6) Find maxima and minima of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 .

 EXAMPLES (Based on application of differentiation Velocity and Acceleration )

1) The equation of motion of particle is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 + 8𝑡 − 4 then find velocity and acceleration
of the moving particle at 𝑡 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.
2) The distance of a moving particle is given by 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 3𝑡 2 + 4𝑡 + 3. Find velocity and
acceleration at 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.
3) If the law of motion is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 + 6𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 + 5 then find velocity and acceleration
at 𝑡 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.
4) The equation of motion of particle is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 + 9𝑡 then find velocity and acceleration
at 𝑡 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.
5) The motion of particle is given by 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 + 9𝑡 + 6 then find velocity when acceleration is
zero.
6) The equation of motion of particle is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 5𝑡 2 + 3𝑡. When particle comes to rest? Find
acceleration at that time.
7) A particle has motion of 𝑠 = 2𝑡 3 + 3𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 6. Find velocity and acceleration at
𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. Also find acceleration when particle comes to rest.
8) The equation of motion of particle is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 + 9𝑡 then find 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑣 = 0.
9) The equation of motion of particle is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 + 9𝑡 + 6 where s is in meter and t is in
second. (I) Find 𝑣 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. (II) Find s when particle change its direction.
10) The equation of motion of particle is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 + 3𝑡 (𝑡 > 0).
(I) Find velocity and acceleration at 𝑡 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.
(II) When do velocity and acceleration become equal?

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 UNIT-III
MARKS-14

INTEGRATION
AND
ITS APPLICATION

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 INTEGRATION
 MCQ’S

1) ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
2) ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
3) ∫ 𝑥 7 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1
4) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
5) ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
6) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
7) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
8) ∫(sin2 x + cos2 x) 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
9) ∫ tan2 x 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
10) ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
11) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
12) ∫ 𝑒 −log(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1
13) ∫ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1
14) ∫ √𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
−𝑥 2
1
15) ∫ 𝑥 2+25 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1
16) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
√1−𝑥 2
17) ∫ cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
18) ∫(√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1
19) ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1
20) ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
5
21) ∫2 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1
22) ∫−1 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
𝒆 𝑑𝑥
23) ∫1 = _______ + 𝑐.
𝑥
1
24) ∫−1(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
𝑒
25) ∫1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
𝒙( 2 )
26) ∫ 𝒆 tanx + sec x 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
1 1
27) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥 = _______ + 𝑐.
28) Area covered by the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 is _______.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on Addition and subtraction)
1) Evaluate ∫ 4𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9 𝑑𝑥.
2𝑥 2−3𝑥−11
2) Evaluate ∫ ( 𝑥
) 𝑑𝑥.
3𝑥 2+2𝑥−5
3) Evaluate ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥
𝑥 3+5𝑥 2+4𝑥+1
4) Evaluate ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥2
𝑥 2+5𝑥+6
5) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥 2+2𝑥
𝟏 2
6) Evaluate ∫ (𝑥 + 𝒙) 𝑑𝑥.
𝟏 2
7) Evaluate ∫ (√𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥.
√𝒙
𝑥 4+𝑥 2+1
8) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2+1
𝑑𝑥.
𝑥 2+4𝑥+1
9) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 3+𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
2+3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
10) Evaluate ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
4+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
11) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥
12) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
1
13) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
14) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
15) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
16) Evaluate ∫ 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
17) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

 EXAMPLES (Based on integration by parts)

1) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
2) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
3) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
4) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
5) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
6) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
7) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
8) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
9) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥. tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
10) Evaluate ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on substitution method)
1) Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
2) Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
3) Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
4) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
5) Evaluate ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
6) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)5
7) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥
2tan−1 𝑥
8) Evaluate ∫ 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥.
𝑒 𝑥(𝑥+1)
9) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑥𝑒 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.
𝑒 𝑥(𝑥+1)
10) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑥2
11) Evaluate ∫ 2𝑥. 𝑒 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥2
12) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
1+𝑥 6
13) Evaluate ∫ 2𝑥. (𝑥 2 + 8)8 𝑑𝑥.
14) Evaluate ∫(2𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 9 𝑑𝑥.

 EXAMPLES (Based on partial fraction)

𝑑𝑥
1) Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2−3𝑥+2.
𝑥
2) Evaluate ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥+3
3) Evaluate ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥.
2𝑥+1
4) Evaluate ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥−3) 𝑑𝑥.
2𝑥+3
5) Evaluate ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥.

 EXAMPLES (Based on definite integration)

3
1) Evaluate ∫1 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥.
2
2) Evaluate ∫1 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥.
3
3) Evaluate ∫1 (2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥.
2 𝑥 3−1
4) Evaluate ∫1 𝑥−1
𝑑𝑥.
1 𝑥 3−8
5) Evaluate ∫−1 𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥.
1 2
6) Evaluate ∫0 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥.
3 2𝑥
7) Evaluate ∫1 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥.
2 𝑥2
8) Evaluate ∫0 1+𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥.
2 𝑥
9) Evaluate ∫−1 𝑥 2+3 𝑑𝑥.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 𝑒 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
10) Evaluate ∫1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
1 tan−1 𝑥
11) Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥.
1+𝑥 2
1 𝑥
12) Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥+1
−3 𝑥
13) Evaluate ∫−4 7+𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

 EXAMPLES (Based on definite integration for continuous function)

𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1) Evaluate ∫02 𝑑𝑥.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
2) Evaluate ∫02 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
3) Evaluate ∫02 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
4) Evaluate ∫02 𝑑𝑥.
√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝜋
√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
5) Evaluate ∫02 𝑑𝑥.
√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝜋 3
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
6) Evaluate ∫02 3 3 𝑑𝑥.
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
1
7) Evaluate ∫0 2
1+√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥.
𝜋
8) Evaluate ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.
2

𝜋
9) Evaluate ∫02 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.
5 √5−𝑥
10) Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 .
√𝑥+√5−𝑥
7 √7−𝑥
11) Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 .
√𝑥+√7−𝑥

 EXAMPLES (Based on application of integration area and volume)

1) Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2.
2) Show that the area enclosed between the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and lines 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
19
is 3
𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡.
3) Find the area of region bounded by 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 , 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 and lines 𝑥 = 5.
4) Find the area of region bounded by 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
5) Find the area of region bounded by 𝑦 = 4𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 2.
6) Find the area of region bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑥.
7) Find the area of region bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2.
8) Find the area of region bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2.
9) Find the area of region bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 10 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
10) Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠.
11) Find the volume of a sphere of radius r by method of integration.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 UNIT-IV
MARKS-12

DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
 MCQ’S
3
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
1) The order and degree of the differential equation (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 3 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 5𝑦 = 0 are ______
respectively.
2 4
𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
2) The order of the differential equation (𝑑𝑥 3 ) + 3 (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 = 0 is______.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
3) Order of the differential equation + ( ) = 𝑥𝑦 is given by_______.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3
4) The order of the differential equation 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 − 5 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 2𝑦 = 14 is_______.
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
5) The degree of the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑑𝑥 2 ) = 0 is________.
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
6) Order of −5 + 6 = 0 is_______.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3
7) The order of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 = (3 + 𝑑𝑥 ) is_______.
3
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
8) The order and degree of the differential equation (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 3 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 9𝑦 = 0 are ______
and______respectively.
𝑑𝑦
9) For the differential equation + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄, Integrating factor is________.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑦
10) Integrating factor of + = 𝑒 𝑥 is______.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
11) The integrating factor of the equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 is________.
𝑑𝑦
12) The integrating factor of the equation + 𝑦 = 3𝑥 is________.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
13) The integrating factor of the equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑥 is________.
𝑑𝑦
14) The integrating factor of the equation 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 is________.
𝑑𝑦
15) The integrating factor of the equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is________.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on Separable variable)
3
2
𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑2𝑦
1) Find the order and degree of [1 + ( ) ] = 𝜌 ( 2
) .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2) Find the differential equation for 𝑦 = asin(𝑥 + 𝑏), where 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 are arbitrary constants.
3) Form the differential equation whose general solution is 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
4) Solve 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 .
5) Solve the differential equation 𝑥. 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦. 𝑑𝑥 = 0.
6) Solve 𝑥 (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0.
7) Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦.
8) Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 − (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑦
9) Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 . 𝑒 −𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑦
10) Solve 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
11) Solve the differential equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0.
12) Solve the differential equation 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝜋 𝜋
13) Solve 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑦 ( ) = .
4 4
14) Solve 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦.

 EXAMPLES (Based on Linear differential equation)

𝑑𝑦 2𝑦
1) Solve + = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2) Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
3) Solve + 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
4) Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥.
𝑑𝑦
5) Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
𝑑𝑦
6) Solve + 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
7) Solve 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
− 𝑦 = 𝑥2 .
𝑑𝑦
8) Solve 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦
9) Solve 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥.
𝑑𝑦
10) Solve 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 .
𝑑𝑦
11) Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥.
𝑑𝑦
12) Solve 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 4𝑥 1
13) Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2+1 𝑦 = (𝑥 2+1)3 .

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 UNIT-V
MARKS-12

STATISTICS

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 STATISTICS
 MCQ’S
1) If 𝑥1, 𝑥2, 𝑥3, … , 𝑥𝑛 be 𝑛 observations of the ungrouped data then mean of the observation
𝑥̅ = _____.
2) The mean of observations 19,15,28,34,27,21,14,24,6,2 is ________.
3) The mean of the numbers 39, 23, 58,47,50,16 and 61 is ________.
4) For the information data 32,26,41,35,28,42,36,40,33,42 mean of observation is _______.
5) Mean of 3, 5,2,6,5 is ______.
6) The mean value of first eight natural numbers is _______.
7) The mean of first ten natural numbers is ______.
8) Mean of first five natural numbers is_______.
9) Mean value of first five prime numbers is_______.
10) If mean of 4, 7, 6, K, 5, 9 is 6 then K=______.
11) If the mean of observations 15, 7, 6, a, 3 is 7 then a _____.
12) Mean of 10 observations is 15. Remove one observation 24 from that then find mean of
remaining observations.
13) The mean height of 30 students is 5.3ft. One reading was entered wrong as 5.2ft. instead of 4.9ft.
Find the correct mean.
14) The range of the data 17, 15,25,34,32 is_______.
15) Mean deviation of n observation 𝑥1, 𝑥2, 𝑥3, … , 𝑥𝑛 using mean 𝑥̅ is_______.

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on Mean)
1) Find mean of 23, 20,21,17,20,23,18,19.
2) Find mean from following data.
x 92 93 97 98 102 104 109
f 3 2 3 2 6 3 3
3) Find mean from following data.
x 92 93 97 98 102 104
f 3 2 2 3 6 4
4) Find mean from following data.
Class 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60
fi 3 8 10 19 25 21 6 5 3
5) The freq. distribution of the age of 60 staff members of a college is as below. Find the mean.
Age(year) 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
No. of 5 7 9 11 10 8 6 4
staff
6) Find the mean for the freq. distribution given below.
Class 0-50 50-100 100-150 150-200 200-250 250-300 300-350
fi 10 15 30 20 15 8 2
7) Find the mean of the following grouped freq. distribution.
Marks 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50
obtained
No. of 8 10 24 30 12 16
students
8) If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 26 then find the missing frequency.
Class 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 Total
Freq. 6 a 17 b 8 60

 EXAMPLES (Based on Mean deviation)

1) Find the mean deviation from mean for given data 4,6,2,4,5,4,4,5,3,4.
2) Find the mean deviation from mean for following data.
58, 52, 45, 48, 57
3) Find the mean deviation from mean for following data.
168,164,172,169,178,173,173
4) Find the mean deviation from mean for following data.
xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
5) Find the mean deviation from mean for following data.
xi 3 9 17 23 27
fi 8 10 12 9 5
6) Find the mean deviation from mean for following data.
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
fi 5 8 15 16 6
7) Find the mean deviation from mean for following data.
Class 4-8 8-12 12-16 16-20 20-24 24-28 28-32 32-36 36-40
fi 5 8 18 25 15 12 10 5 2

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)

 EXAMPLES (Based on Standard deviation (S.D.))
1) Calculate the standard deviation for the following data.
6, 7, 10, 12,13,4,8,12
2) Find the standard deviation for the following data.
120,132,148,136,142,140,165,153
3) Calculate the standard deviation for the following data.
69, 67, 68,66,69,64,63,65,72
4) Calculate the standard deviation using the following data.
10,15,17,19,19,21,23,25,26,30
5) Compute S.D. of the following data.
12,16,19,20,23,25,28,30,32,35
6) Find S.D. from the following data.
xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
7) Find S.D. from the following data.
xi 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
fi 4 4 5 15 8 5 4 5
8) Find the S.D. of the following grouped frequency distribution.
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
frequency 3 8 15 16 6
9) Find S.D. for the following data.
Class 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
frequency 12 38 42 23 5

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (4320001)