III SEMESTER B.

TECH DEGREE

SUBJECT: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III (MAT_2122)

Assignment Date: 2/11/2023 MARKS: 10 X 01=10

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• Name: Reg No:
• Section:

5 0 0 0
1 3 3
0 5 0 0]
1. Diagonalize the matrix 𝑎) [−3 −3] 𝑏) [
−5 .
1 4 −3 0
3 1 3
−1 −2 0 −3
1 −1 −1 1 0 0
Ans: 𝑎) 𝑃 = [−1 1 0 ] 𝐷 = [0 −2 0 ] 𝐴 = 𝑃𝐷𝑃−1
1 0 1 0 0 −2
−8 −16 0 0 5 0 0 0
4 4 0 0
] 𝐷 = [0 5 0 0]
𝑏) 𝑃 = [
1 0 1 0 0 0 −3 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 −3
3 −2 4
2. Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix [−2 6 2].
4 2 3
1/√2 −1/√18 −2/3 7 0 0
Ans: 𝑃 = [ 0 4/√18 −1/3] 𝐷 = [0 7 0 ] 𝐴 = 𝑃𝐷𝑃−1
1/√2 1/√18 2/3 0 0 −2
Hint: sometimes although the eigenvectors 𝑢1 and 𝑢2 are LI they are not orthogonal.
𝒖 .𝒖
a) The orthogonal projection of 𝒖𝟐 onto 𝒖𝟏 is 𝒖𝟐.𝒖𝟏 𝒖𝟏 and
𝟏 𝟏
𝒖 .𝒖
b) The component of 𝒖𝟐 orthogonal to 𝒖𝟏 is 𝒛𝟐 = 𝒖𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 .𝒖𝟏 𝒖𝟏
𝟏 𝟏

1 −1
3. Find the singular value decomposition of 𝐴 = [−2 2 ].
2 −2
 3√2 0 1/3 2/√5 −2/√45
1/√2 1/√2
𝐴𝑛𝑠: 𝛴 = [ 0 0] 𝑣 = [𝑣1 𝑣2 ] = [ ] 𝑢 = [−2/3 1/√5 4/√45 ]
−1/√2 1/√2
0 0 2/3 0 5/√45
Hint: Apply the Gram–Schmidt process.
−18 13 −4 4
2 19 −4 12
4. Compute an SVD of [ ].
−14 11 −12 8
−2 21 4 8
5. Find the 𝐿𝑈 factorization

6. Find the dimension and a basis for the general solution of 𝑊 of the homogeneous
system
𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 3𝑥3 + 2𝑥4 − 4𝑥5 = 0,
2𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 − 5𝑥3 + 𝑥4 − 6𝑥5 = 0,
5𝑥1 + 10𝑥2 − 13𝑥3 + 4𝑥4 − 16𝑥5 = 0.
Ans: dim 𝑊 = 3
The solution vectors that form a basis for 𝑊 is 𝑢1 = (−2, 1, 0, 0, 0), 𝑢2 =
(7, 0, 3, 1, 0), 𝑢3 = (−2, 0, −2, 0, 1)