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Exploring Autodesk
Revit 2019
for Architecture
(15th Edition)

CADCIM Technologies
525 St. Andrews Drive
Schererville, IN 46375, USA
(www.cadcim.com)

Contributing Author
Sham Tickoo
Professor
Purdue University Northwest
Hammond, Indiana, USA

Autodesk Revit 2019 for Architecture, 15th Edition

Sham Tickoo
NOTICE TO THE READER
Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the
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Copyright © 2018 by CADCIM Technologies, USA. All

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ISBN 978-1-64057-035-1

CADCIM Technologies

DEDICATION
To teachers, who make it possible to disseminate knowledge
to enlighten the young and curious minds
of our future generations
To students, who are dedicated to learning new technologies
and making the world a better place to live in

SPECIAL RECOGNITION
A special thanks to Mr. Denis Cadu and the ADN team of Autodesk
Inc.
for their valuable support and professional guidance to
procure the software for writing this textbook

THANKS
To employees at CADCIM Technologies and
Tickoo Institute of Emerging Technologies (TIET)
for their valuable help

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(Architecture/Structure/MEP), Autodesk Navisworks, ETABS, Bentley
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Table of Contents
Dedication iii
Preface xix
Introduction 1-2
Autodesk Revit as a Building Information Modeler 1-2
Basic Concepts and Principles 1-3
Understanding the Parametric Building Modeling Technology 1-4
Terms Used in Autodesk Revit 1-4
Creating a Building Model using Parametric Building Elements 1-6
Visibility/Graphics Overrides, Scale, and Detail Level 1-7
Extracting the Project Information 1-8
Creating an Architectural Drawing Set 1-8
Creating an Unusual Building Geometry 1-8
Flexibility of Creating Special Elements 1-8
Creating Structural Layouts 1-9
Working on Large Projects 1-9
Working in Large Teams and Coordinating with Consultants 1-9
Starting Autodesk Revit 2019 1-9
User Interface 1-12
Invoking Tools 1-12
Title Bar 1-13
Ribbon 1-13
Status Bar 1-16
View Control Bar 1-16
Options Bar 1-17
Type Selector 1-17
Drawing Area 1-17
Project Browser 1-18
Keyboard Accelerators 1-18
Properties Palette 1-19
Dialog Boxes 1-19
Multiple Document Environment 1-20
Interoperability of Autodesk Revit 1-21
Building Information Modeling and Autodesk Revit 1-22
Autodesk Revit 2019 Help 1-22
Using the Revit 2019 Help 1-22
Worksharing Using Revit Server 1-23
Self-Evaluation Test 1-24

Introduction 2-2
Starting a New Architectural Project 2-2
Project Units 2-3
Length Unit 2-4
Area Unit 2-5
Volume Unit 2-5
Angle Units 2-5
Slope Unit 2-5
Currency Unit 2-6
Mass Density Unit 2-6
Snaps Tool 2-6
Dimension Snaps Area 2-7
Object Snaps Area 2-8
Temporary Overrides Area 2-8
Saving a Project 2-9
Saving the Project File 2-9
Using the Save Tool 2-10
Configuring Global Settings 2-11
General Tab 2-11
User Interface Tab 2-13
Graphics Tab 2-14
Hardware Tab 2-15
File Locations Tab 2-15
Rendering Tab 2-16
Check Spelling Tab 2-17
SteeringWheels Tab 2-18
ViewCube Tab 2-19
 Macros Tab 2-20
Closing a Project 2-21
Exiting Revit 2-21
Opening an Existing Project 2-21
Opening an Existing Project Using the Open Tool 2-21
Model Display Tools 2-25
Using the Zoom Tools 2-25
Using the Orient Options 2-26
Navigation Tools 2-27
Other Display Options 2-31
Tutorial 1 2-32
Tutorial 2 2-36
Self-Evaluation Test 2-39
Review Questions 2-40
Exercise 1 2-41
Exercise 2 2-41
Exercise 3 2-42

Introduction 3-2
Creating a Building Project 3-2
Sequence of Creating a Building Model 3-2
Understanding Wall Types 3-3
Creating Architectural Walls 3-4
Working With Stacked Walls 3-18
Creating a Stacked Wall 3-18
Adding Interior Walls 3-19
Adding Wall Sweeps and Wall Reveals 3-21
Wall Sweeps 3-21
Wall Reveals 3-24
Tutorial 1 3-27
Tutorial 2 3-33
Tutorial 3 3-39
Tutorial 4 3-47
Tutorial 5 3-51
Self-Evaluation Test 3-60
Review Questions 3-61
Exercise 1 3-62
Exercise 2 3-63
Exercise 3 3-64
Exercise 4 3-64

Introduction 4-2
Adding Doors in a Building Model 4-2
Adding Doors 4-2
Understanding Door Properties 4-4
Adding a Door to a Wall 4-7
Adding Windows to a Building Model 4-10
Adding Windows 4-10
Understanding Window Properties 4-11
Adding a Window to a Wall 4-13
Doors and Windows as Wall Openings 4-15
Openings in the Wall 4-16
Tutorial 1 4-16
Tutorial 2 4-27
Self-Evaluation Test 4-33
Review Questions 4-34
Exercise 1 4-35
Exercise 2 4-36
Exercise 3 4-37
Exercise 4 4-38

Introduction 5-2
Creating a Selection Set 5-2
Selecting Multiple Elements 5-2
Isolating Elements Using the Selection Box 5-3
Selecting Elements Using the Advanced Tools 5-3
Restoring the Selection 5-4
 Using the Filter tool 5-5
Moving and Copying Elements 5-7
Moving the Elements by Changing the Temporary Dimensions 5-7
Moving the Elements by Dragging 5-7
Moving the Elements by Dragging the End-Joint Components 5-8
Moving the Elements by Selecting and Dragging 5-8
Using the Move Tool 5-8
Using the Copy Tool 5-10
Trimming and Extending Elements 5-10
Using the Trim/Extend to Corner Tool 5-10
Using the Trim/Extend Single Element Tool 5-11
Using the Trim/Extend Multiple Elements Tool 5-12
Cutting and Pasting Elements 5-13
Cutting Elements 5-14
Copying Elements to the Clipboard 5-14
Pasting Elements from the Clipboard 5-14
Rotating Elements 5-15
Mirroring Elements 5-16
Mirroring Elements using the Mirror - Pick Axis Tool 5-17
Mirroring Elements using the Mirror - Draw Axis Tool 5-18
Creating an Offset 5-19
Creating an Array of Elements 5-21
Linear 5-21
Radial 5-23
Matching Elements 5-25
Aligning Elements and Working with Constraints 5-25
Deleting Elements 5-26
Splitting Elements 5-26
Splitting with Gap 5-28
Splitting Faces 5-28
Grouping Elements 5-28
Creating Groups by Selecting Elements in Project Views 5-29
Creating Groups Using the Group Editor 5-29
Creating a Detail Group 5-30
Creating Model and Attached Detail Groups 5-30
Placing Groups 5-32
 Swapping Groups 5-32
Modifying Groups 5-33
Excluding Elements from a Group 5-33
Saving and Loading Groups 5-34
Converting Groups into Linked Models 5-34
Deleting Groups 5-35
Creating Similar Elements 5-36
Pinning and Unpinning Elements 5-36
Scaling Elements 5-37
Using Diagnostic Tools 5-37
Measuring Distance between References and Along an Element 5-
38
Selecting Elements Using the Element ID 5-39
Assemblies 5-39
Creating Assemblies 5-39
Editing Assemblies 5-40
Creating Assembly Views and Sheets 5-40
Tutorial 1 5-40
Tutorial 2 5-46
Tutorial 3 5-52
Self-Evaluation Test 5-61
Review Questions 5-62
Exercise 1 5-62
Exercise 2 5-63
Exercise 3 5-64
Exercise 4 5-65
Exercise 5 5-65

Introduction 6-2
Working with Levels 6-2
Understanding Level Properties 6-3
Adding Levels 6-6
Modifying Level Parameters 6-8
Hiding Elements in a View 6-10
 Controlling the Visibility of Levels 6-10
Working with Grids 6-11
Creating Grids 6-11
Modifying Grids 6-16
Grid Properties 6-17
Customizing the Grid Display 6-20
Controlling the Visibility of Grids 6-21
Reference Planes 6-21
Work Planes 6-22
Setting a Work Plane 6-22
Controlling the Visibility of Work Planes 6-23
Working with Project Views 6-24
Viewing a Building Model 6-24
Visibility/Graphic Overrides of an Element 6-25
Visibility/Graphic Overrides of an Element Category 6-26
Making Elements Transparent 6-27
Using the Temporary Hide/Isolate Tool 6-28
Plan Views 6-29
Elevation Views 6-30
Section Views 6-33
Using the Scope Box Tool 6-38
Tutorial 1 6-40
Tutorial 2 6-48
Tutorial 3 6-55
Self-Evaluation Test 6-60
Review Questions 6-60
Exercise 1 6-61
Exercise 2 6-62
Exercise 3 6-63

Introduction 7-2
Creating Architectural Floors 7-2
Sketching the Floor Boundary 7-4
Creating Roofs 7-7
 Creating Roofs by Footprint 7-7
Creating Roofs By Extrusion 7-10
Modifying Roof Properties and Editing Shapes 7-14
Shape Editing Tools for Floors 7-17
Modify Sub Elements 7-18
Add Point 7-19
Add Split Line 7-19
Pick Supports 7-20
Reset Shape 7-20
Creating Ceilings 7-20
Creating an Automatic Ceiling 7-20
Sketching a Ceiling 7-21
Using the Pick Walls Method 7-22
Modifying a Ceiling 7-22
Rooms 7-25
Adding Rooms 7-25
Calculating Room Volumes 7-28
Cutting Openings in a Wall, Floor, Roof, and Ceiling 7-29
Joining Walls with Other Elements 7-32
Using the Attach Top/Base and Detach Top/ Base Tools 7-32
Tutorial 1 7-33
Tutorial 2 7-38
Tutorial 3 7-47
Self-Evaluation Test 7-51
Review Questions 7-52
Exercise 1 7-53
Exercise 2 7-53
Exercise 3 7-54

Introduction 8-2
Using Components in a Project 8-2
Adding Components 8-2
Adding Stairs 8-6
Modifying Stairs Properties 8-14
Adding Railings 8-17
 Adding Railings by Sketching the Path 8-17
Adding Railings by Placing on Stair/Ramp 8-18
Modifying Railing Properties 8-18
Modifying Railing Joints 8-19
Adding Ramps 8-20
Using Curtain Systems in a Project 8-21
Creating a Curtain Wall Using the Wall: Architectural Tool 8-22
Creating a Curtain Wall by Picking Lines 8-23
Creating a Curtain System on a Face 8-24
Adding Curtain Grids 8-25
Modifying Curtain System Panels 8-26
Adding Doors and Awnings to a Curtain System 8-27
Adding Mullions 8-27
Copying Elements from One Level to Another 8-28
Using the Pasting Tools 8-28
Tutorial 1 8-29
Tutorial 2 8-37
Tutorial 3 8-41
Tutorial 4 8-50
Self-Evaluation Test 8-56
Review Questions 8-57
Exercise 1 8-58
Exercise 2 8-60

Introduction 9-2
Working with Site Features 9-2
Creating a Toposurface 9-3
Creating Topographical Subregions 9-5
Splitting a Topography 9-6
Merging Toposurfaces 9-7
Grading Toposurfaces 9-8
Creating a Topography Using Imported Data 9-9
Setting the Site Properties 9-9
Adding Property Lines 9-10
Sketching Property Lines 9-11
 Creating Property Lines Using Distances and Bearings 9-11
Creating Building Pads 9-13
Adding Site Components 9-16
Adding Parking Components 9-18
Adding Labels to Contours 9-18
Tutorial 1 9-19
Self-Evaluation Test 9-36
Review Questions 9-37
Exercise 1 9-38
Exercise 2 9-38

Introduction 10-2
Understanding Massing Concepts 10-2
Creating the Massing Geometry 10-3
Creating a Massing Geometry in the Family Editor 10-4
Editing a Massing Geometry in the Family Editor 10-10
Creating Cuts in a Massing Geometry by Using the Family Editor
10-11
Placing the Massing Geometry in a Project 10-13
Creating the In-Place Mass in a Project 10-14
Massing in Conceptual Design Environment 10-15
Interface of the Conceptual Design Environment 10-15
Creating Masses in Conceptual Design Environment 10-16
Creating Building Elements from the Massing Geometry Using
Building Maker Tools 10-21
Creating Walls by Selecting Faces 10-21
Creating Floors by Selecting Faces 10-22
Creating Roofs by Selecting Faces 10-22
Creating Curtain Systems by Selecting Faces 10-23
Controlling the Visibility of a Massing Geometry 10-24
Adding other Building Elements 10-24
Creating Families 10-25
Creating In-Place Families 10-26
Creating Families Using Standard Family Templates 10-26
Tutorial 1 10-35
Tutorial 2 10-51
Self-Evaluation Test 10-65
Review Questions 10-66
Exercise 1 10-67
Exercise 2 10-69

Introduction 11-2
Adding Tags 11-2
Tagging Elements by Category 11-3
Tagging All Elements in a View 11-6
Tagging Treads or Risers 11-8
Room Tags 11-9
Room Separation 11-9
Tagging Rooms 11-11
Keynotes 11-12
Loading Keynote File 11-12
Placing Keynotes 11-13
Adding Keynote Legends 11-15
Adding Symbols 11-15
Adding Dimensions 11-16
Types of Dimensions 11-17
Dimensioning Terminology 11-19
Adding Permanent Dimensions 11-20
Adding Alternate Dimension Units 11-24
Baseline and Ordinate Dimensions 11-25
Editing Dimensions 11-27
Controlling the Display of Tick Marks and Dimension Arrows 11-28
Creating Linear Wall Dimensions Automatically 11-29
Adding Spot Dimensions 11-30
Placing a Spot Dimension 11-30
Modifying Spot Dimension Properties 11-31
Converting Temporary Dimensions to Permanent Dimensions 11-31
Tutorial 1 11-33
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