ATI TEAS 7 Assessment

Science:

1. A study found two processes, Process A and Process B, to be correlated. Which

of the following is true for these processes?

a) The study cannot indicate whether Process A and B have a negative

relationship
b) The study cannot indicate whether Process A and B have a positive
relationship.
c) The study does not indicate a causal relationship between the
processes.
d) The study indicates that Process A causes Process B.

* 2. Which of the following growth curves shows a population that is at its carrying
capacity?

a) D
b) A
c) B
d) C

3. If a mother's ___ cell contains mutated DNA, this mutation can be passed to her
offspring.

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

a) stem
 b) somatic
c) germ
d) white blood

4. Which of the following occurs in an oxidation reaction?

#
Addition of carbon remo
ve

a)
bRemoval
) of oxygen
cAddition
) of neutrons
d) Removal of electrons

5. Hikers who found a human body at high altitude in the Italian Alps thought the
man had died recently. but tests indicated he was shot with an arrow more than
5,300 years ago. Which of the following would be the best reason for prolonged
preservation of the body?

a) The body was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps

shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was
b) found.
The food that the person ate contained toxins that killed the
c) bacteria that would have otherwise destroyed the body.
The ultraviolet rays at such a high altitude caused all the body’s molecules to
be preserved.
d) The arrow wound caused blood to flow out of the body, which led the enzymes
that would break down tissue to be cleared from the body.

6. A patient goes to the doctor with a cold and sore throat and asks for antibiotics.
The doctor refuses to prescribe antibiotics to the patient because the illness is
caused by which of the following pathogens?

Fungus
Protist
Bacteria
 a)
b)
c)
d) Virus

* 7. Which of the following functions does the myelin sheath perform

cell? for a nerve

b) a) Insulation M

c) Nutrition
d)
Sensory perception
Regeneration

8. An organism with an unknown genotype is crossed with another organism that shows
the recessive trait (aa). The Punnett square above shows the results. Which of the
following is the unknown genotype?

a) a
b) AA
c) Aa
d) aa
neurotransmitter that stimulates a muscle cell to contract?

a) Motor neuron -

b) Interneuron
c) Sensory neuron
d) Neuroglia

11. The triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at

which the substance exists as which of the following?

a) As a sol with gas and solid trapped in liquid

b) As a gel with solid and liquid trapped in gas
c) Simultaneously in solid, liquid, and gas
d) phases Simultaneously in sol, gel, and plasma
phases

* 12. Which of the following is the function of a totipotent cell?

a)
Aids in the maturation of sex cells
c)
b) Develops into any kind of cell M

d)
Fights infectious diseases
 Carries electrical impulses

13. Parasitic worm infestation is hypothesized to be damaging to the host.

However, scientists have recently discovered that worm infestation can relieve
the effects of certain autoimmune disorders. In which of the following ways
should the hypothesis be modified, given the new findings?

Worm infestations exacerbate the body's immune reactions.

a) Lack of worm infestations is the cause of some autoimmune
b) disorders.
c) Worm infestation reduces the severity of certain
autoimmune disorders.
d) Worm infestation prevents the body from immune
malfunction.

14. A researcher writes a grant proposal to repeat an experiment that was recently
published by another researcher. Which of the following statements best
supports the grant proposal?

a) Funding this important research will benefit science in the long term.
b) Repeating the gublished work will provide independent confirmaton of
therests.
c) Funding this grant proposal will allow this laboratory to continue to study
this topic.
d) Repeating published work with changed variables will extend the previous
results.

* 15. Which of the following actions allows for repolarization of a

neuron?
a)
The inhibition of sodium and potassium pumps, stopping all
ion movement into the neuron
b) The opening of potassium channels. allowing potassium to leave
c) the
neuron -

The closing of both sodium and potassium channels to restrict movement of

ions into and out of the neuron
c) The opening of sodium channels, allowing sodium to enter the neuron
 16. organs filters excess solutes from the blood?

a) Gallbladder
b) Stomach
c) Spleen
d) Kidney

A 17. In which of the following regions of the body are the tibia and
fibula?

a) Crural M

b) Antecubital
c) Coxal
d) Tarsal

* 18. Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to

the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia?

a) Urea -

b) Water
c) Sebum
d) Lysozymes

19. Which of the following summarizes a change that takes place as a

solid turns to a liquid?

a) Particles become less ordered.

b) Particles have a decrease in mobility.
c) Intermolecular forces between particles become stronger.
d) Particles move closer together.

20. Which of the following describes a genetic mutation that results

in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body?
 Oa) Cancer
b) Gene therapy
c) Stem cell
Translation
*21. Experiments cannot validate hypotheses, only falsify them.
The statement above can be restated in which of the following ways?

a) A hypothesis that has not been falsified remains

b) provisional. Until disproved, an explanation for an
c) observation is valid.
d) Proving a hypothesis exempts it from further testing.
Certain concepts cannot be subjected to direct
experimentation.

22. Which of the following is a function of bone?

a) Storage of minerality
b) Secretion of hormones
c) Production of otoliths
d) Detoxification of alcohol

* 23. Which of the following processes causes most of the carbon dioxide from the

blood to move into the alveoli?

a) Conversion to carbon monoxide

b) Passive transport using carrier proteins
c) Diffusion down a concentration
d) gradient Active transport using energy

* 24. Which of the following substances is responsible for donating H+

ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises?
 a) Carbon dioxide
b) Carbonic acid M

c) Carbon monoxide
d) Oxygen

25. An individual suffers severe blunt trauma to the thoracic cavity. Which of the
following organs are at greatest from this injury? ·
Chestarea

a) Liver and stomach

b) Brain and spinal cord
c) Heart and lungs
Large and small intestines
* 26. is the process in which an ovarian follicle matures and releases a
reproductive egg?

a) Menstruation
b) Oogenesis
c) Ovulation M

d) Fertilization

27. Which of the following is a component of the integumentary

system that secretes pheromones?
#

a) Seminiferous tubule
b) Dermal papilla
c) Fossa ovalis
d) Apocrine gland

28. Which of the following tools can be used to measure the turbidity
of a liquid by measuring the transmission of light through the sample?

Centrifuge
Microdensitometer
a)
b)
c) Spectrophotometer
d) Electrophorometer

29. Which of the following terms describes the relaxation of the

chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle?

a) Tachycardia
b) Bradycardia
c) Systole
d) Diastole

30. The covalent bonds between the monomers of an enzyme

macromolecule are
b) a) peptide bonds. ester bonds. glycosidic bonds.
c) phosphodiester bonds.
* 31. immune system molecules creates holes in the cell membranes of their
target cells in order to destroy the cell?

a) Cytokines
b) Interferons
c) Lymphotoxins
d) Perforins -

32. Which of the following structures is an exocrine gland?

*

a) Pineal gland
b) Pituitary gland
c) Parotid gland -

d) Parathyroid gland

33. Which of the following is correct regarding the pH scale?

a) A substance with a pH of 3 is 10 times more alkaline than a substance with

a pH of 4.
b) A substance with a pH of 3 is two times more acidic than a substance
with a pH of 4.
c) A substance with a pH of 3 is 10 times more acidic than a
substance with a pH of 4. M

d) A substance with a pH of 3 is two times more alkaline than a substance

with a pH of 4.

34. If a portion of a strand of DNA bases reads 5' AGCTAGCGT 3', what would

the sequence of bases on the complementary strand read?

Oa) 3' TCGATCGCA 5'

 a) 3' AGCTAGCGT 5' 3TCGATCOCAS
b) 5' TCGUTCGCU 3'
c) 5' UCGAUCGCA 3'
*35. best describes the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

a) A greater amount of heat energy is released by the reaction.

b) A more desirable product is often formed.
c) The reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time. -

d) The yield of product is increased.

36. Both digestion and absorption happen in which of the following parts of the
digestive system?

a) Gallbladder
b) Esophagus
c) Small intestine Stomach
d)
37. Which of the following layers of skin lack blood vessels?

a) Papillary
b) Hypodermis
c) Reticular
d) Epidermis
*
38. The mitochondrial inner membrane carries out the same function
in cellular respiration as the ___ membrane of chloroplasts in photosynthesis.

Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?

a) nuclear
b) tonoplast
 c) thylakoid M

d) epithelial
39. correctly orders structures from simple to complex?

a) Cells, tissues, atoms, organs

b) Atoms, cells. tissues, organs
c) Atoms, organs, tissues, cells
d) Organs, tissues, cells, atoms

40. Emphysema caused by damage to alveoli from toxins and pollutants is likely
to result in the body having difficulty performing which of the following
actions?

a) Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide

b) Absorbing food
c) Producing enzymes
d) Releasing histamine and acetylcholine

41. A researcher wants to gather data on the average wing strength of

all birds found in the American Northwest. The researcher only has one small
net, so all large birds were excluded from the study. The researcher's results
were different than expected, but he believes his data include enough birds to
estimate the strength of all birds.

For which of the following reasons should this data be rejected?

a) Data are biased by the methodology.

b) Data contradict the control group.
c) Data were different than expected.
d) Data cannot be displayed graphically

42. Which of the following is a protein present in blood plasma?

a)
b)
c)
Monocytes
Platelets
Lymphocytes
d) Fibrinogens M
 43. To accurately measure the density of a series of small irregular solids made of
plastic, following laboratory tools?

a) Graduated cylinder, spectrophotometer, water

b) Weighing balance. Bunsen burner, metric ruler
c) Graduated cylinder, water, weighing balance
d) Graduated beaker, metric ruler, water

44. Which of the following classes of biological molecules includes

enzymes?

a) Carbohydrates
b) Vitamins
c) Lipids
d) Proteins -

* 45. Which of the following properties does soap, an emulsifier, have that make it
useful for washing dirt off one’s hands with water?

a) Soap's acidity causes grime to precipitate into the water.

b) Soap's enzymatic action helps to dissolve grime into smaller particles.
c) Soap's rough texture physically scours grime off surfaces.
d) Soap's dual polar and nonpolar nature helps bond oil and water. -

46. Which of the following structures is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic

cells?
a) Cell membrane
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Golgi apparatus
d) Chloroplast

*
47. How many times stronger is the hydrogen-ion concentration of a pH 4 solution
as compared with a pH 9 solution?
 a) 5
b) 50
c) 100,000 -

d) 0.000001

48. Genetic information describing the characteristics of an organism is found in

which of the following?

a) Nuclei
b) Cilia
c) Membranes
d) Ribosomes

* 49. For which of the following reasons does a chloride ion have a negative charge?

a) It lost a proton.
b) It lost an electron.
Oc) It gained an electron. d)
It gained a proton.

*50. Lipids absorbed in the small intestine I first enter which of the following
structures?

Oa) Lacteal vessels M

b) Arteries
c) Interstitial spaces
d) Veins
English:

*1. The triplets could sing very well, so they and a friend formed a ___ for the annual
talent show.
 Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

a) quartet -

b) duet
c) octet
d) quintet

*2. Which of the following sentences demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?

a) The study of various sciences are compelling.
b) News travel fast.
c) Measles usually spread through respiratory fluids.
d) Physics is a difficult subject to learn.

*3. The pumpkin crop was incredibly small this year because of excessive rain in the
spring and heat in the summer.

Which of the following parts of speech describes the word "incredibly" as used in
the sentence above?

a) Pronoun
b) Adjective
c) Adverb -

d) Preposition
-
4. Which of the following is the meaning of "wellness" according to
the suffix?

a) How something is well

b) One who is well
c) Why something is well
d) The state of being well
*5. Which of the following statements about a paragraph's topic sentence is true?
 a) It should be as detailed as possible.
b) It summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. -

c) It should be as general as possible.

d) It summarizes the main idea of the essay.

~
6. Which of the following is the final step of the writing process?
a) Researching
b) Drafting
c) Interviewing
d) Editing

~ 7. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a compound sentence

structure?

After they played basketball all day, the girls were very tired.
a)
b) The professor enjoyed reading, cycling, and listening to jazz music.
Although he would have gone to the movie that his friends recommended.
c)
it started too late
d) He liked to cook at home, but she preferred to eat at restaurants.

* 8. Which of the following sentences requires citation?

a) There were buffalo in every western territory of the United States as of

1860. -

b) At our school, we only leamed about a fraction of the political and

economic complexities of the American Civil War.
c) They say that history is written by the victors.
d) I would wager that most students in the United States will be able to tell
you that the Battle of Fort Sumter in 1861 started the American Civil War

* 9. Which of the following sentences is written correctly?

a) The lizard has the ability to alter it's coloration to blend in
b) with the foliage. The lizard has the ability to altar its
c) coloration to blend in with the foliage.
 The lizard has the ability to altar it's coloration to blend in with the foliage.
d) The lizard has the ability to alter its coloration to blend in with the
foliage. N
 * 10. is a complex sentence? -

a) Time was running short, so I hurriedly brushed my teeth while

breakfast was warming up.
1 brushed my teeth while the coffee brewed because time was
b) running short.
I used the time while the coffee was brewing to brush
c) my teeth.
d) Since time was running short. I hurriedly brushed my
teeth while breakfast was warming up. -

*11. Which one of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? -

a) My brother had an old truck that sat by the garage that

needed paint. -

b) The contented puppy sat by the sleeping young child.

c) Drivers in our state are confused by the outdated driving law.
d) Adequate lighting is important for anyone who is studying or
reading.

~ 12. Which of the following statements about a paragraph's concluding sentence

is true?

a) It gives supporting details for the topic sentence.

b) It gives information that opposes the topic sentence.
c) It summarizes the paragraph's main point. It
d) summarizes the essay's main point.
~
13. Which of the following is a step in the proofreading
process?

a) Checking primary sources

b) Checking for proof of authorship
 c) Checking secondary sources
d) Checking for spelling
*14. Which of following sentences demonstrates proper pronoun-antecedent
agreement?

a) If a person wants to travel to the moon, she must get a job at a

space technology station -

b) If people want to travel to the moon, you must get a job at a space
technology station.
c) If a person wants to travel to the moon, you must get a job at a
space technology station,
d) If people want to travel to the moon, he must get a job at a space
technology station.

15. Which of the following is a complete sentence?

a) I walked all three dogs around the park this morning.

b) Walking with a limp as a result of the thorn.
c) Running through the park before breakfast.
d)
When I was young and loved going for runs in the park.
16.

1. It has never been more true to say that a dog is a man's best friend.
2. In response, the dog bit the intruder who was attacking his owner.
3. Last Tuesday night, a dog and his owner were asleep in their home.
4. An intruder broke into the house in the early hours of the morning.

Using the sentences above, which of the following sentence orders best
forms?

a) 3, 1, 2, 4
b) 3, 4, 2, 1
c) 1, 3, 2, 4
d) 1, 2, 4, 3
 17. The class is nervous about ___ first exam.

it’s its’
they’re
d) its -

18. sentences requires a citation?

a) One in five Americans will develop skin cancer by the age

of 70.
b) Any exposed skin is susceptible to sunburn.
c) Prolonged sun exposure can result in a burn.
d) Some sunscreens have an SPF of 35 or higher.

19. Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

a) Several car's bumpers were crushed after the

b) collision. The ponys' saddle is so pretty.
c) A working student's best friend is
d) her phone. Tom's and Anne house is
beautiful.

20. In the word "circumnavigation," the Latin prefix "circum" means to move
in which of the following directions?

a) Up
b) Around
c) Forward
d) Sideways

21. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a complex sentence

structure?

a) The student brought her laptop. textbooks, and parking pass.

b) Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with
muddy clothes
c) She wanted to go to the beach after she left work.
d) They had to decide between adopting a cat or a dog at the rescue
shelter.
e)
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