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J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

STEEL TO CONCRETE CONNECTION DESIGN


In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 +A1:2014 Incorporating corrigenda January 2008, November 2010 and January
2014, EN1993-1-1:2005 Incorporating corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009, EN1993-1-8:2005 Incorporating
corrigenda December 2005, September 2006 and July 2009, and EN1994-1-1:2004 Incorporating corrigenda April 2009.
and the Singapore National Annex.
Tedds calculation version 1.0.02

Summary Results

Description Units Design Resistance Utilisation Result

Bolt group kN 1210 2060 0.587 PASS

Fin plate kN 1210 3077.7 0.393 PASS

Web in shear kN 1210 4623 0.262 PASS

Plate & bolts - Tying kN 120 3850.9 0.031 PASS

Beam web - Tying kN 120 5048 0.024 PASS

Shear stud kN 49.1 81.7 0.601 PASS

Rebar size kN 159 186.4 0.853 PASS

Plate bending kNm 20.2 23.7 0.852 PASS

Plate vertical bending kN 257.8 567.1 0.455 PASS

Rebar weld mm 42 5.7 0.136 PASS

Wall punch shear N/mm2 0.38 0.56 0.668 PASS


400 x 925 x 28 mm plate
w/ 28No. 19 mm f shear studs
205 x 850 x 25 mm plate
w/ 24No. M24 bolts

120 kN

1210 kN UB 1016x305x393

Connection Details
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Design forces
Design shear; VEd = 1210 kN
Design tying; FEd = 120 kN
Partial factors
Resistance of cross section; M0 = 1.00
Resistance of members to instability; M1 = 1.00
Cross section in tension to fracture; M2,c = 1.10
Resistance of bolts; M2,b = 1.25
Structural integrity; M,u = 1.10
Shear connectors; V = 1.25
Reinforcing steel at ULS; s,1 = 1.15
Reinforcing steel at SLS; s,2 = 1.00
Concrete at ULS; c,1 = 1.50
Concrete at SLS; c,2 = 1.20

Connected beam details


Section name; UB 1016x305x393
Steel grade; S355
Yield strength; fy,b = 335 N/mm2
Ultimate strength; fu,b =470 N/mm2
Fin plate details
Plate height; hfp = 850 mm
Plate width; bfp = 205 mm
Plate thickness; tfp = 25 mm
Gap to plate; bgap = 40 mm
Yield strength; fy,fp = 355 N/mm2
Ultimate strength; fu,fp = 470 N/mm2
Weld leg size; sw,fp = 10 mm
Bolt details
Bolt size; M24
Bolt diameter; db,fp = 24 mm
Bolt hole diameter; d0,fp = 26 mm
Number of bolt rows; n1,fp = 12
Number of bolt lines; n2,fp = 2
End distance; e1,fp = 40 mm
Edge distance; e2,fp = 50 mm
Pitch distance; p1,fp = 70 mm
Distance between bolt lines; p2,fp = 75 mm
Distance to beam edge; e1,b = 115 mm
Distance to beam end; e2,b = 40 mm
Bolt grade; 10.9
Yield strength; fy,bolt = 900 N/mm2
Ultimate strength; fu,bolt = 1000 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

25
75

75
40
70
70
70
70
70

850
70
70
70
70
70
70
40
80 75
50

Connected beam - Bolt group check


Bolt shear
Nominal gap to face of the wall; gapnom = bgap + phori = 75 mm
Maximum gap to face of the wall; gapmax = bgap + 2  phori = 110 mm
Assumed line of shear transfer; zv = pinset + gapmax + e2b + p2,fp/2 = 187.5 mm
Coefficients; lb,v = n1,fp / 2  p2,fp2 + 1/6  n1,fp  (n1,fp2 - 1)  p1,fp2 = 1435150 mm2
b,v = zv  p2,fp / (2  lb,v) = 0
b,v = zv  p1,fp / (2  lb,v)  (n1,fp - 1) = 0.05
Bolt shear area; As = 353 mm2
Bolt shear coefficient; v = 0.5
Individual bolt shear resistance; Fv,Rd = v  fu,bolt  As / M2,b = 141.2 kN
Bolt group shear resistance; VRd,b,v = Nb,tot  Fv,Rd / ((1 + b,v  Nb,tot)2 + (b,v  Nb,tot)2) = 2059.96 kN
Utilisation; VEd / VRd,b,v = 0.587
Bolt bearing in the fin plate
Vertical coefficients; k1,ver,pl = Min(2.8  e2,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 1.4  p2,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.34
b,ver,pl = Min(e1,fp / (3  d0,fp), p1,fp / (3  d0,fp) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,fp, 1) = 0.51
Horizontal coefficients; k1,hor,pl = Min(2.8  e1,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 1.4  p1,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.07
b,hor,pl = Min(e2,fp / (3  d0,fp), p2,fp / (3  d0,fp) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,fp, 1) = 0.64
Vertical resistance single bolt; Fb,ver,pl,Rd = k1,ver,pl  b,ver,pl  fu,fp  db,fp  tfp / M2,b = 270.54 kN
Horizontal resistance single bolt; Fb,hor,pl,Rd = k1,hor,pl  b,hor,pl  fu,fp  db,fp  tfp / M2,b = 299.24 kN
Bolt bearing resistance; Vpl,Rd = Nb,tot / (((1 + b,v  Nb,tot) / Fb,ver,pl,Rd)2 + (b,v  Nb,tot / Fb,hor,pl,Rd)2) =
4156.58 kN
Utilisation; VEd / Vpl,Rd = 0.291
Bolt bearing in the beam web
Vertical coefficients; k1,ver,wb = Min(2.8  e2,b / d0,fp - 1.7, 1.4  p2,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.34
b,ver,wb = Min(e1,b / (3  d0,fp), p1,fp / (3  d0,fp) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,b, 1) = 0.65
Horizontal coefficients; k1,hor,wb = Min(2.8  e1,b / d0,fp - 1.7, 1.4  p1,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.07
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

b,hor,wb = Min(e2,b / (3  d0,fp), p2,fp / (3  d0,fp) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,b, 1) = 0.51


Vertical resistance single bolt; Fb,ver,wb,Rd = k1,ver,wb  b,ver,wb  fu,b  db,fp  tw / M2,b = 333.36 kN
Horizontal resistance single bolt; Fb,hor,wb,Rd = k1,hor,wb  b,hor,wb  fu,b  db,fp  tw / M2,b = 233.65 kN
Bolt bearing resistance; Vwb,Rd = Nb,tot / (((1 + b,v  Nb,tot) / Fb,ver,wb,Rd)2 + (b,v  Nb,tot / Fb,hor,wb,Rd)2) =
3896.71 kN
Utilisation; VEd / Vwb,Rd = 0.311
PASS - Bolt group resistance greater than design force
Fin Plate Shear and Bending Check
Shear
Net shear area; Av,net = tfp  (hfp - n1,fp  d0,fp) = 13450 mm2
Net area subjected to tension; Ant = tfp  (p2,fp + e2,fp - 3  d0,fp/2) = 2150 mm2
Net area subjected to shear; Anv = tfp  (hfp - e1,fp - (n1,fp - 0.5)  d0,fp) = 12775 mm2
Gross section shear resistance; VRd,g,pl = hfp  tfp / 1.27  fy,fp / ((3)  M0) = 3429.44 kN
Net section shear resistance; VRd,n,pl = Av,net  fu,fp / ((3)  M2,c) = 3317.93 kN
Block tearing shear resistance; VRd,b,pl = 0.5  fu,fp  Ant / M2,c + fy,fp / (3)  Anv / M0 = 3077.67 kN
Shear resistance; VRd,min,pl = Min(VRd,g,pl, VRd,n,pl, VRd,b,pl) = 3077.67 kN
Utilisation; VEd / VRd,min,pl = 0.393
Bending
Distance to bolt line; zp = e2,b + gapmax + pinset = 150 mm
Lever arm; z = zp + p2,fp/2 = 187.5 mm
hp greater than 2.73z, bending check not required!
Lateral torsional buckling
Elastic modulus of plate; W el,p = tfp  hfp2 / 6 = 3010417 mm3
Plate bending resistance; VRd,bend = W el,p / z  fy,fp / M0 = 5699.72 kN
Utilisation; VEd / VRd,bend = 0.212
PASS - Fin plate resistance greater than design force
Connected Beam - Web in Shear
Shear
Shear area; Av = (hb - 2  tf)  tw + (tw + 2  rb)  tf = 26353.2 mm2
Net shear area; Av,net = Av - n1,fp  d0,fp  tw = 18740.4 mm2
Gross section shear resistance; VRd,g,wb = Av  fy,b/((3)  M0) = 5097.04 kN
Net section shear resistance; VRd,n,wb = Av,net  fu,b/((3)  M2,c) = 4623 kN
Shear resistance; VRd,min,wb = Min(VRd,n,wb, VRd,g,wb) = 4623 kN
Utilisation; VEd / VRd,min,wb = 0.262
PASS - Beam web resistance greater than design force
Fin Plate and Bolts - Structural Integrity Check
Tension resistance of fin plate
Net tension area of plate; Anet,p = tfp  (hfp - d0,fp  n1,fp) = 13450 mm2
Net section tension resistance; FRd,n,pl = 0.9  Anet,p  fu,fp / M,u = 5172.14 kN
Case 1
Net area subject to tension; Ant,1,pl = tfp  ((n1,fp - 1)  p1,fp - (n1,fp - 1)  d0,fp) = 12100 mm2
Net area subject to shear; Anv,1,pl = 2  tfp  (p2,fp + e2,fp - 3  d0,fp/2) = 4300 mm2
Block tearing resistance; FRd,b,1,pl = fu,fp  Ant,1,pl / M,u + fy,fp/(3)  Anv,1,pl/M0 = 6051.33 kN
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Case 2
Net area subject to tension; Ant,2,pl = tfp  ((n1,fp - 1)  p1,fp - (n1,fp - 0.5)  d0,fp + e1,fp) = 12775 mm2
Net area subject to shear; Anv,2,pl = tfp  (p2,fp + e2,fp - 3  d0,fp/2) = 2150 mm2
Block tearing resistance; FRd,b,2,pl = fu,fp  Ant,2,pl / M,u + fy,fp/(3)  Anv,2,pl/M0 = 5899.07 kN
Tension resistance; FRd,u,pl = Min(FRd,b,1,pl, FRd,b,2,pl, FRd,n,pl) = 5172.14 kN
Utilisation; FEd / FRd,u,pl = 0.023
Bolt shear
Bolt coefficient; v = 0.5
Bolt shear area; As = 353 mm2
Bolt individual shear resistance; Fv,u = v  fu,bolt  As / M,u = 160.45 kN
Bolt group shear resistance; FRd,u,Bv = Nb,tot  Fv,u = 3850.91 kN
Utilisation; FEd / FRd,u,Bv = 0.031
Bolt bearing in fin plate
Coefficients; b,pl = Min(e2,fp / (3  d0,fp), p2,fp / (3  d0,fp) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,fp, 1) = 0.641
k1,pl = Min(2.8  e1,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 1.4  p1,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.069
Individual bearing resistance; Fb,Rd,u,pl = k1,pl  b,pl  fu,fp  db,fp  tfp / M,u = 340.05 kN
Group bearing resistance; FRd,u,b = Nb,tot  Fb,Rd,u,pl = 8161.16 kN
Utilisation; FEd / FRd,u,b = 0.015
PASS - Plate and bolt resistance greater than design force
Connected Beam Web - Structural Integrity Check
Tension resistance of beam web
Net tension area of web; Anet,wb = tw  (hfp - d0,fp  n1,fp) = 13127.2 mm2
Net section tension resistance; FRd,n,wb = 0.9  Anet,wb  fu,b / M,u = 5048.01 kN
Net area subject to tension; Ant,wb = tw  ((n1,fp - 1)  p1,fp - (n1,fp - 1)  d0,fp) = 11809.6 mm2
Net area subject to shear; Anv,wb = 2  tw  (p2,fp + e2b - 3  d0,fp/2) = 3708.8 mm2
Block tension resistance; FRd,b,wb = fu,b  Ant,wb / M,u + fy,b  Anv,wb / ((3)  M0) = 5763.25 kN
Tension resistance; FRd,u,wb = Min(FRd,b,wb, FRd,n,wb) = 5048.01 kN
Utilisation; FEd / FRd,u,wb = 0.024
Bolt bearing in beam web
Coefficients; b,wb = Min(e2b / (3  d0,fp), p2,fp / (3  d0,fp) - 1/4, fu,bolt / fu,b, 1) = 0.513
k1,wb = Min(1.4  p1,fp / d0,fp - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.069
Individual bearing resistance; Fb,Rd,u,wb = k1,wb  b,wb  fu,b  db,fp  tw / M,u = 265.51 kN
Group bearing resistance; FRd,u,b = Nb,tot  Fb,Rd,u,wb = 6372.24 kN
Utilisation; FEd / FRd,u,b = 0.019
PASS - Supported beam web resistance greater than design force
Wall details
Wall thickness; twall = 250 mm
Concrete cover; cwall = 30 mm
Vertical bar diameter; d0,r2 = 16 mm
Vertical bar spacing; p1,r2 = 200 mm
Horizontal bar diameter; d0,r1 = 16 mm
Horizontal bar spacing; p1,r1 = 200 mm
Concrete grade; C32/40
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Characteristic compressive strength; fck = 32 N/mm2


Embedded plate details
Plate height; hp = 925 mm
Plate width; bp = 400 mm
Plate thickness; tp = 28 mm
Yield strength; fy,p = 345 N/mm2
Ultimate strength; fu,p = 470 N/mm2
Stud anchor details
Number of anchors; Nsc = 28
Anchor length; hsc = 100 mm
Anchor diameter; dsc = 19 mm
Anchor pitch; p1,sc = 100 mm
Anchor gauge; p2,sc = 100 mm
Ultimate strength; fu,sc = 450 N/mm2
Rebar details
Number of bar; Nbar = 4
Bar length; l = 750 mm
Bar diameter; d0,bar = 25 mm
Mandrel diameter; m = 250 mm
Yield strength; fy,bar = 500 N/mm2

50

50
Min rebar length 600 mm
Min mandrel diameter 275 mm 300
60

162.5
30

100
100
100
925

805

100
100
100
162.5
100

60
100
100
100
28

50

50

Shear Stud Arrangement Check


Shear stud resistance
Mean compressive strength of concrete; fcm = fck + 8MPa = 40 N/mm2
Secant modulus of concrete; Ecm = 22  (fcm / (10  1MPa))0.3  1GPa = 33.35 GPa
Area of anchor; Asc = 284 mm2
Shear resistance of anchor; PRd,stud = 0.8  fu,sc  Asc / V = 81.66 kN
Alpha factor for stud length; =1=1
Stud resistance in concrete; PRd,conc = 0.29    dsc2  (fck  Ecm)1/2 / V = 86.51 kN
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Single shear stud resistance; PRd = Min(PRd,stud, PRd,conc) = 81.66 kN


Shear stud group resistance; PRd,group = Nsc  PRd = 2286.38 kN
Utilisation; VEd / PRd,group = 0.529
Horizontal positional deviation
Horizontal deviation; phori = 35 mm
Depth of stud group; dsc,group = 600 mm
Breadth of stud group; bsc,group = 300 mm
Moment due to eccentricity; MT = VEd  phori = 42.35 kNm
Inertia of stud group x-axis; IX = 1120000 mm2
Inertia of stud group y-axis; IY = 350000 mm2
Polar moment of stud group; Ip = IX + IY = 1470000 mm2
Stud radial distance; r = 335.41 mm
Shear in extreme stud due to moment; Vm = MT  r / Ip = 9.66 kN
Horizontal shear component; Vm,hori = Vm  dsc,group / (2  r) = 8.64 kN
Vertical shear component; Vm,vert = Vm  bsc,group / (2  r) = 4.32 kN
Max. shear in corner stud; Vm,max = ((VEd / Nsc + Vm,vert)2 + Vm,hori2)1/2 = 48.32 kN
Utilisation; Vm,max / PRd = 0.592
Additional rotational deviation
Rotational deviation; protate = 1 in 10
Angle to outermost stud;  = atan(bsc,group / dsc,group) = 26.57
Additional angle from deviation;  = atan(1 / protate) = 5.71
Horizontal shear component; Vm,hori = Vm  cos( + ) = 8.17 kN
Vertical shear component; Vm,vert = Vm  sin( + ) = 5.16 kN
Max. shear in corner stud; Vm,rotate = ((VEd / Nsc + Vm,vert)2 + Vm,hori2)1/2 = 49.06 kN
Utilisation; Vm,rotate / PRd = 0.601
PASS - Shear stud resistance greater than design force
Reinforcement Arrangement and Size Check
Tension-compression couple
Nominal gap to face of the wall; gapnom = bgap + phori = 75 mm
Maximum gap to face of the wall; gapmax = bgap + 2  phori = 110 mm
Maximum eccentricity of beam; ep = tp + pinset + e2b + gapmax = 178 mm
Bending moment due to eccentricity; Mp = VEd  ep = 215.38 kNm
Depth to rebar from top of fin plate; dbar = Max(e1,bar - dfp, 0 mm) = 0 mm
Required area of fin plate to resist thrust; Afp,couple = 726.18 mm2
Depth of fin plate to resist thrust; dfp,c = Afp,couple / tfp = 29.05 mm
Lever arm for compression couple; lcouple = hfp - dbar - dfp,c / 2 = 835.48 mm
Tension-compression couple design force; Fcouple = Mp / lcouple = 257.79 kN
Confirmation of bar size for shear
Rebar area; Arebar = 490.87 mm2
Tension resistance of rebar; Ft,Rd1 = Arebar  fy,bar / s,1 = 213.42 kN
Shear carried by rebar; V = VEd / Nbar  Nbar  Arebar / (Nsc  Asc + Nbar  Arebar) = 59.98 kN
Reduced resistance of rebar; Ft,Rd,red = (Ft,Rd12 - 3  V2)1/2 = 186.43 kN
Design tension for reinforcement; Ft,Ed1 = Fcouple  (p2,bar / 2 + phori) / p2,bar = 158.97 kN
Utilisation; Ft,Ed1 / Ft,Rd,red = 0.853
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 8
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Confirmation of bar size for tying


Rebar area; Arebar = 490.87 mm2
Tension resistance of rebar; Ft,Rd2 = Arebar  fy,bar / s,2 = 245.44 kN
Design tension for reinforcement; Ft,Ed2 = FEd/2  (p2,bar / 2 + phori) / p2,bar = 37 kN
Utilisation; Ft,Ed2 / Ft,Rd2 = 0.151
PASS - Rebar resistance greater than design force
Reinforcement Length Check
Concrete bond strength
Concrete mean tensile strength; fctm = 0.3  (fck / 1MPa)2/3  1MPa = 3.02 N/mm2
Concrete axial tensile 5% strength; fctk,0.05 = 0.7  fctm = 2.12 N/mm2
Concrete tensile alpha factor; ct = 1.00
Concrete tensile strength for shear; fctd1 = ct  fctk,0.05 / c,1 = 1.41 N/mm2
Concrete tensile strength for tying; fctd2 = ct  fctk,0.05 / c,2 = 1.76 N/mm2
Bond strength factors; 1 = 0.7
2 = 1.0
Concrete bond strength for shear; fbd1 = 2.25  1  2  fctd1 = 2.22 N/mm2
Concrete bond strength for tying; fbd2 = 2.25  1  2  fctd2 = 2.78 N/mm2
Required bond length
Tension resistance of rebar for shear; Ft,Rd1 = Arebar  fy,bar / s,1 = 213.42 kN
Tension resistance of rebar for tying; Ft,Rd2 = Arebar  fy,bar / s,2 = 245.44 kN
Basic bond length for shear; lb,req1 = Ft,Rd1 / (fbd1  pi(1)  d0,bar) = 1222.7 mm
Basic bond length for tying; lb,req2 = Ft,Rd2 / (fbd2  pi(1)  d0,bar) = 1124.9 mm
Overall basic bond length; lb,req = Max(lb,req1, lb,req2) = 1222.7 mm
Minimum bond length; lb,min = Max(0.3  lb,req, 10  d0,bar, 100 mm) = 366.8 mm
Distance between rebars; a = 275 mm
Cover distance of rebar; cd = a / 2 = 137.5 mm
Bond length factors; 1 = 0.7
2 = Max(0.7, 1 - 0.15  (cd - 3  d0,bar) / d0,bar) = 0.7
3 = 1.0
4 = 1.0
5 = 1.0
Required anchorage length; lb = Max(1  2  3  4  5  lb,req, lb,min) = 599.1 mm
Geometry of bar bend
Considering Shear design force as critical
Concrete alpha factor; cc = 0.85
Distance between bar centres; ab = 300 mm
Concrete bearing strength for shear; fcd1 = cc  fck / c,1 = 18.13 N/mm2
Concrete bearing strength for tying; fcd2 = cc  fck / c,2 = 22.67 N/mm2
Minimum mandrel diameter; m,min = Ft,Rd1  (1 / ab + 1 / (2  d0,bar)) / fcd1 = 274.6 mm

Embedded Plate Bending Check


Bending resistance of plate
Eccentricity of fin plate; e = phori = 35 mm
Lever arm of reinforcement; m = (p2,bar - tfp - 2  0.8  sw,fp) / 2 = 129.5 mm
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 9
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Lever arm from plate edge; n = Min(e2,bar, 1.25  m) = 50 mm


Effective length corner yielding; leff,nc1 = 2  m + 0.625  e2,bar + e1,bar = 350.3 mm
Effective length circular yielding; leff,cp = 2  pi(1)  m = 813.7 mm
Effective length side yielding; leff,nc2 = 4  m + 1.25  e2,bar = 580.5 mm
Minimum effective length; leff = Min(leff,nc1, leff,cp, leff,nc2) = 350.3 mm
Fin plate eccentricity alpha factor;  = n / (n + p2,bar) = 0.14
Eccentricity of rebar; ew = d0,bar / 4 = 6.25 mm
Mode 2 failure for shear force
Moment resistance of plate; Mpl,Rd1 = 0.25  leff  tp2  fy,p / M0 = 23.68 kNm
Mode 2 failure on farside eccentricity; FT,2,Rd,A1 = (Mpl,Rd1 +   n  Ft,Rd1) / (n + m + e) = 117.52 kN
Mode 2 failure on nearside eccentricity; FT,2,Rd,B1 = (Mpl,Rd1 + n  Ft,Rd1) / (n + m - e) = 237.75 kN
Overall mode 2 failure; FT,2,Rd1 = FT,2,Rd,A1 + FT,2,Rd,B1 = 355.27 kN
Utilisation; Fcouple / FT,2,Rd1 = 0.726
Mode 1 failure for shear force
Mode 1 failure on farside eccentricity; FT,1,Rd,A1 = (4  n - ew)  Mpl,Rd1 / (2  n  (m - e) - ew  ((m - e) + n)) =
536.89 kN
Mode 1 failure on nearside eccentricity; FT,1,Rd,B1 = (4  n - ew)  Mpl,Rd1 / (2  n  (m + e) - ew  ((m + e) + n)) =
303.7 kN
Overall mode 1 failure; FT,1,Rd1 = FT,1,Rd,A1 + FT,1,Rd,B1 = 840.6 kN
Utilisation; Fcouple / FT,1,Rd1 = 0.307
Bending moment at face for shear force
Maximum design moment; Mfp,max1 = Max(Ft,Rd1  (m - e),   Ft,Rd1  (m + e)) = 20.17 kNm
Utilisation; Mfp,max1 / Mpl,Rd1 = 0.852
Mode 2 failure for tying force
Moment resistance of plate; Mpl,Rd2 = 0.25  leff  tp2  fu,p / M,u = 29.33 kNm
Mode 2 failure on farside eccentricity; FT,2,Rd,A2 = (Mpl,Rd2 +   n  Ft,Rd2) / (n + m + e) = 144.92 kN
Mode 2 failure on nearside eccentricity; FT,2,Rd,B2 = (Mpl,Rd2 + n  Ft,Rd2) / (n + m - e) = 287.91 kN
Overall mode 2 failure; FT,2,Rd2 = FT,2,Rd,A2 + FT,2,Rd,B2 = 432.83 kN
Utilisation; FEd / FT,2,Rd2 = 0.277
Mode 1 failure for tying force
Mode 1 failure on farside eccentricity; FT,1,Rd,A2 = (4  n - ew)  Mpl,Rd2 / (2  n  (m - e) - ew  ((m - e) + n)) =
664.93 kN
Mode 1 failure on nearside eccentricity; FT,1,Rd,B2 = (4  n - ew)  Mpl,Rd2 / (2  n  (m + e) - ew  ((m + e) + n)) =
376.13 kN
Overall mode 1 failure; FT,1,Rd2 = FT,1,Rd,A2 + FT,1,Rd,B2 = 1041.05 kN
Utilisation; FEd / FT,1,Rd2 = 0.115
Bending moment at face for tying force
Maximum design moment; Mfp,max2 = Max(Ft,Rd2  (m - e),   Ft,Rd2  (m + e)) = 23.19 kNm
Utilisation; Mfp,max2 / Mpl,Rd2 = 0.791
PASS - Plate bending resistance is greater than design force
Embedded Plate and Fin Plate Bending Check
Bending moment on fin plate
Eccentricity of fin plate; e = ep - tp = 150 mm
Reduced moment on fin plate; M = VEd  e = 181.5 kNm
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 10
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Elastic modulus of fin plate; Z = tfp  hfp2 / 6 = 3010417 mm3


Bending resistance of fin plate; MRd = fy,fp  Z / M0 = 1068.7 kNm
Utilisation; M / MRd = 0.170
Tying force on Tee-section
Tee section area; ATee = p2,bar  tp + bfp  tfp = 13525 mm2
Plastic centroid of Tee section; zTee = ATee/2 / p2,bar = 22.5 mm
Plastic modulus of Tee section; ZTee = ATee  zTee / 4 + (tp - zTee)2  p2,bar / 2 + (bfp / 2 + tp - zTee)  bfp  tfp =
633974 mm3
Bending resistance of Tee section; MRd,Tee = Min(fu,p, fu,fp)  ZTee / M,u = 270.88 kNm
Design moment on Tee section; MEd,Tee = FEd  p1,bar / 8 = 12.07 kNm
Utilisation; MEd,Tee / MRd,Tee = 0.045
Bearing resistance of concrete
Vertical dimension of bearing; d = dfp,c + 5  tp = 169 mm
Horizontal dimension of bearing; b = tfp + 2  sw,fp + 5  tp = 185 mm
Concrete bearing resistance; FRd,u = d  b  fcd1 = 567.1 kN
Utilisation; Fcouple / FRd,u = 0.455
PASS - Embed and fin plate bending resistance is greater than design force
Reinforcement Weld Check
Correlation factor; p = 0.90
Weld strength; fv,wd = fu,p / (3) / (p  M,u) = 274.1 N/mm2
Minimum throat thickness; amin = Ft,Rd2 / (2  fv,wd    d0,bar) = 5.7 mm
Actual throat thickness; a = 0.7  sw,p = 42 mm
Utilisation; amin / a = 0.136
PASS - Weld resistance greater than design force
Wall Punching Shear Check
168

400

16mm f bars
at 200 c/c's
925

16mm f bars
at 200 c/c's

30

250

Shear stress on plate perimeter due to moment


Plate parallel dimension; c1 = 925 mm
Plate perpendicular dimension; c2 = 400 mm
Project Job Ref.
J110_Concourse Floor
Section Sheet no./rev.
Detail 61 11
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 2/16/2024

Effective wall depth; d = twall - cwall - d0,r1 - d0,r2/2 - tp - pinset = 168 mm


Rectangular k factor; k = 0.73
Plastic moment of plate shear perimeter; W 0 = c1  (c1 / 2 + c2) = 797813 mm2
Shear stress due to moment; Ed1 = k  Mp / (W 0  d) = 1.18 N/mm2
Concrete reduction factor;  = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250MPa) = 0.52
Maximum punching shear resistance; Rd,max1 = 0.5    fcd1 = 4.74 N/mm2
Utilisation; Ed1 / Rd,max1 = 0.248
Shear stress on plate perimeter due to tying
Plate perimeter; u0 = (hp + bp)  2 = 2650 mm
Shear stress due to tying; Ed2 = FEd / (u0  d) = 0.27 N/mm2
Maximum punching shear resistance; Rd,max2 = 0.5    fcd2 = 5.93 N/mm2
Utilisation; Ed2 / Rd,max2 = 0.045
Shear stress on control perimeter due to moment
Basic control section C-factor; CRd,c1 = 0.18 / c,1 = 0.12
Basic control section k-factor; ku1 = Min(1 + (200mm / d), 2.0) = 2.00
Vertical reinforcement area in wall; Aly =   d0,r22 / 4 = 201 mm2
Horizontal reinforcement area in wall; Alz =   d0,r12 / 4 = 201 mm2
Vertical reinforcement ratio in wall; ly = Aly / (twall  p1,r2) = 0.00402
Horizontal reinforcement ratio in wall; lz = Alz / (twall  p1,r1) = 0.00402
Overall reinforcement ratio; l = Min((ly  lz), 0.02) = 0.00402
Control perimeter shear resistance; Rd,cp1 = CRd,c1  ku1  (100  l  fck/1MPa)1/3  1MPa = 0.56 N/mm2
Minimum shear resistance; min = 0.035  ku13/2  (fck/1MPa)  1MPa = 0.56 N/mm2
Basic shear resistance control perimeter; Rd,c1 = Max(Rd,cp1, min) = 0.56 N/mm2
Plastic moment of control shear perimeter; W 1 = c12 / 2 + c1  c2 + 4  c2  d + 16  d2 + 2    d  c1 = 2494603 mm2
Design shear stress control perimeter; Ed1,cont = k  Mp / (W 1  d) = 0.38 N/mm2
Utilisation; Ed1,cont / Rd,c1 = 0.668
Shear stress on control perimeter due to tying
Basic control section C-factor; CRd,c2 = 0.18 / c,2 = 0.15
Control perimeter shear resistance; Rd,cp2 = CRd,c2  ku1  (100  l  fck/1MPa)1/3  1MPa = 0.7 N/mm2
Basic shear resistance control perimeter; Rd,c2 = Max(Rd,cp2, min) = 0.7 N/mm2
Basic control perimeter; u1 = u0 + 2    (2  d) = 4761.2 mm
Design shear stress control perimeter; Ed2,cont = FEd / (u1  d) = 0.15 N/mm2
Utilisation; Ed2,cont / Rd,c2 = 0.213
PASS - Wall shear resistance greater than design force
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