COLUMN DESIGN
For 1st Level :
PDL =
PLL =
PWL =
Pu1 = 0.75 [ ( 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL + 1.7 ( WL ) ]
= 0.75 [ 1.4(0) + 1.7(0) + 1.7 (0) ]
Pu = 0.00 kN
DESIGN OF SQUARE TIED COLUMN
Given:
Pu = 2800 kN where As
fc' = 28 MPa r= ; As = r Ag
fy = 350 MPa Ag
initial r = 0.02
f = 0.7
Solution:
Selecting column dimensions:
Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
2800 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.7 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( Ag - 0.02 Ag ) + 350 ( 0.02 Ag ) ]
Ag = 164885.899 mm 2
sqrtAg = 406
Use: 400 mm x 400 mm
Ag = 160000 mm2
Selecting longitudinal (main) bars:
Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
2800 x 10 3
= 0.8 ( 0.7 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 160000 - As ) + 350 As ]
As = 3654.19988 mm 2
N= 34.1 say 35
Use: 4 -- 35 mm f OK! ..above minimum req'd rebars
As = 3848.451 mm 2
checking r :
rgmin = 1% of Ag = 0.01
rgmax = 8% of Ag = 0.08
As 3848.451
r= = = 0.024
Ag 160000
rgmin < r < rgmax OK for rho min! Also, OK! for rho max
Design of ties:
Use 12 mm f size of ties.
( a ) 16 db = 16 ( 35 ) = 560 mm
( b ) 48 dt = 48 ( 12 ) = 576 mm
( c ) least lateral column dimension = 400 mm
Therefore, 400 mm controls!
UMN
mum req'd rebars
FOUNDATION DESIGN
DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING
Given:
DLy = 6.34 kN a = 400 m ( column thickness )
LLy = 0.00 kN depth of footing = 2000 mm
WLy = 0.00 kN depth of column above ground = 200 mm
DLx = 6.43 MDLx = 11.90 kN-m cover = 80 mm
LLx = 0.19 MLLx = 0.36 kN-m a s = 40 mm
WLx = 15.25 MWLx = 28.22 kN-m
DLx = 6.43 MDLx = 11.90 kN-m
LLz = 0.19 MLLx = 0.36 kN-m
WLz = 40.85 MWLx = 75.58 kN-m
fc' = 20.7 MPa
fy = 275 MPa m
f = 0.9 0.85
qa = 250 kN/m2 Py
conc weight = 24 kN/m3 Pz
soil weight = 16 kN/m3
Px
Ground Line
2000mm
350mm
2m
Solution:
Assume h = 350 mm deep footing
d = 270 mm
qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )
350 1650
= 250 - ( 24 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000
= 215.2 kN/m2
Py Mx My
qact = + +
A Ix Iy
= 97.82 width 'l" = 2 m
Ok!!!
Use : 2 m x 2 m footing
Af = 4 m2
bearing pressure for strength
0.75(1.4 DL + 1.7 LL + 1.7 WL) 0.75(1.4 MDLx + 1.7 MLLx + 1.7 MWLx )
+
Af Ix
qu = 0.75(1.4 M + 1.7 M + 1.7 M )
DLy LLy WLy
Iy
1.4 ( 260 ) + 1.7 ( 420 )
=
4
= 120.349 kN/m2
a.) depth d required for one-way or beam shear :
2m
A1
0.53 m d = 270 mm
0.8 m
Vu1 = q u ( A1 )
= ( 120.349 ) [ ( 0.53 ) ( 2 ) ]
= 127.570 kN
6 Vu1
d=
f fc' ( bw )
6 ( 127.570 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.85 ) 20.7 ( 2000 )
= 98.961 mm < 270 mm OK!
b.) depth d required for two-way or punching shear :
A2
d/2
a
400 + 270 =
d/2
bo = 4 ( 670 ) = 2680 mm
Vu2 = q u ( A2 )
= ( 120.349 ) [ ( 4 ) - ( 0.67 )2 ]
= 427.371 kN
3 Vu2
d=
f fc' ( bo )
3 ( 427.371 ) ( 10 )3
=
0.85 20.7 ( 2680 )
= 123.705 mm < 270 mm OK!
12 Vu2
d=
as d
f +2 fc' ( bo )
bo
12 ( 427.371 ) ( 10 )3
=
( 40 ) d
0.85 +2 20.7 ( 2680 )
2680
Solving d by Quadratic Equation
2 :
where a = 154.69065906 d2
b = 20728.548314 d
c = -5128456.546
-b 6 b2 - 4ac
d=
2a
d= 127.01541543 mm or -261.015415 mm
Therefore d = 127.015 mm < 270 mm OK!
determine steel area ( d = 270 mm )
l - a 2 - 0.4
cantilever length = = = 0.8 m
2 2
take moment at face of the wall :
0.8
Mu = ( 120.35 ) ( 0.8 ) ( 2 ) = 77.023 kN-m
2
Mu 77.023 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.587 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 2000 x (270 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 20.7 ) 2 x 0.587
= x 1- 1- = 0.00217
275 0.85 x 20.7
1.4 fc' 1.4 20.7
rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 275 4 x 275
= 0.0050909091 or 0.0041361139 Therefore, use 0.00509
(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 20.7) 600
= x = 0.02797
275 600 + 275
when rmin > r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.00509 for As
As = r b d
= ( 0.00509 ) ( 2000 ) ( 270 )
= 2749.091 mm2
using 25 mm bars ; Ad = 490.87 No. of bars = 6
Ad (1000) ( 490.87) (1000)
S= = = 178.557209 mm
As 2749.0909091
say S = 170 mm
G
( column thickness )
270mm
MDLx + 1.7 MLLx + 1.7 MWLx )
Ix
670 mm
