TRUNG TAM KTTH HN TUY HOA

S GIAO DUC AO TAO PHU YEN

GIAO VIEN: Le Van Hieu

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: 1. Quang thong:

- K hieu la , n v o la Lumen (Lm)

- Quang thong la ai lng o anh sang c ban. Quang thong cua mot nguon sang la nang lng anh sang phat ra trong mot n v thi gian. Quang thong chnh la cong suat anh sang cua mot nguon sang ma mat thng cua con ngi khong the cam nhan c. - Quang thong phat ra cua mot nguon sang phu thuoc vao cong suat tieu thu ien. Moi en ien se phat ra t thong nh mc m. Cac thong so nay do nha san xuat qui nh.

Thong so ky thuat cua mot so loai en ien

en si ot 220V P (W) (lm)

25 40 220 430

en compact 220V
P (W) 7 11 (lm) 400 600

en ong huynh quang 220V

P (W) 20 40 (lm) 1230 1720

60
75 100

740
970 1390

15
20 23

900
1400 1800

65
18* 36*

4900
1400 3200

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: 1. Quang thong:

- Tuoi tho en si ot: 750 1200 gi - en huynh quang 7000 8000 gi - Hieu suat phat quang c tnh theo cong thc:
(lm) HSPQ = P (W) - en nao co HSPQ cao tiet kiem ien nang hn.

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: 1. Quang thong: 2. Cng o sang: - Cng o sang k hieu la I, n v o la candela (viet tac la cd) Ngon nen en si ot 40W 220V en si ot 300W 220V 0.8cd (theo moi hng) 35cd (theo moi hng) 400cd (theo moi hng)

en iot kim loai 2KW

14800cd (theo moi hng)

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: 1. Quang thong: 2. Cng o sang: 3. o roi: - K hieu la E, n v o la lux (viet tac la lx) - Anh sang truyen i t mot nguon sang en mot mat phang dien tch S va chieu mat phang nay. Mat o quang thong roi tren mat phang o goi la o roi. - o roi c nh ngha la:. E = E (lm) (m2) * Trong o: E (o roi), (quang thong), S (tiet dien)

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: 1. Quang thong: 2. Cng o sang: 3. o roi: - Vay ta co: 1lux = 1lm 1 m2

chieu sang ta tnh theo o roi ch khong tnh theo cong suat en.

* Lu y: o roi cho biet mc c chieu sang tren be mat. V the khi thiet ke

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: 1. Quang thong: 2. Cng o sang: 3. o roi:

MOT SO TIEU CHUAN O ROI

Tnh chat va yeu cau cong viec Phong th nghiem, phong lam viec, lp hoc co yeu cau anh sang cao. Phong lam viec, lp hoc co yeu cau anh sang tren trung bnh. Khu vc co yeu cau anh sang tren trung bnh. Khu vc co yeu cau anh sang thap (hanh lang, cau thang, nha ve sinh).

E(lx) 500 300 200 100

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: 1. Quang thong: 2. Cng o sang: 3. o roi: 3. o choi: - K hieu la L, n v o la cd/m2 - o choi la kha nang phat xa cua mot nguon sang ti mat con ngi. Do vay o choi 1ong vai tro quan trong trong ky thuat chieu sang. - V du: Hai en si ot co cung cong suat 60W (mot bong thuy tinh m, mot

bong thuy tinh trong), thc te hai en phat ra mot quang thong, cung mot o sang. Tuy nhien oi vi mat, anh sang xuat hien hai en co s khac nhau.

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: II. Thiet ke chieu sang: 1. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap he so s dung k sd:

a. Xac nh o roi yeu cau:

- Chon o roi ngang chung tren be mat lam viec, con goi la be mat hu ch co o cao trung bnh 0,8 - 0,85 so vi mat san. o roi nay phu thuoc vao ac iem cua khong gian, tnh chat cong viec. (tra bang chon o roi).

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: II. Thiet ke chieu sang: 1. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap he so s dung k sd:

- Chon nguon sang am bao cac yeu cau chieu sang, tiet kiem ien nang nh en si ot, huynh quang.

a. Xac nh o roi yeu cau: b. Chon nguon sang:

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: II. Thiet ke chieu sang: 1. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap he so s dung k sd:

a. Xac nh o roi yeu cau: b. Chon nguon sang: c. Chon kieu sang:

- Kieu sang trc tiep va ban trc tiep. Neu trc tiep th hn 90% anh sang chieu xuong at, ban trc tiep th >90% anh sang chieu xuong at.

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

I. Mot so ai lng o anh sang thng dung: II. Thiet ke chieu sang: 1. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap he so s dung k sd:

a. Xac nh o roi yeu cau: b. Chon nguon sang: c. Chon kieu sang: d. Tnh quang thong tong:

- Da vao o roi E (tra bang) va he so s dung anh sang K sd. K = 0,2 0,6 sd - Ksd phu thuoc vao kch thc, ac tnh mau tng, tran nha - Khi o quang thong tong can phong la: E.S tong = k Ksd

dung va bui bam vao en (k = 1,2 1,6). S la tiet dien be mat hu ch.

* Trong o: k la he so d tr, xet en s giam quang thong trong thi gian s

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

II. Thiet ke chieu sang: 1. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap he so s dung k sd:

a. Xac nh o roi yeu cau: b. Chon nguon sang: c. Chon kieu sang: d. Tnh quang thong tong: e. Tnh so bong en va bo en:
N=

- Tnh so bong en N: N - So bo en = n

tong 1 bong

* Trong o: n la so en cua bo en

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

II. Thiet ke chieu sang: 1. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap he so s dung k sd:

a. Xac nh o roi yeu cau: b. Chon nguon sang: c. Chon kieu sang: d. Tnh quang thong tong: e. Tnh so bong en va bo en: f. Ve s o bo tr en:

- en c bo tr sao cho tao c o roi on gdeu tren be mat hu ch V du: Tnh toan chieu sang cho 1 phong hoc: rong a = 6.85m; dai b = 8,6m; cao t tran en nen H = 3,9m; o roi E = 300lx.

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

V du: Tnh toan chieu sang cho 1 phong hoc: rong a = 6.85m; dai b = 8,6m; cao t tran en nen H = 3,9m; o roi E = 300lx. - Quang thong tong can cho phong la: tong = k oi vi lp hoc k = 1,3; ksd = 0,46 tong = 1,3

E.S Ksd

300.6,85.8,6 = 49945lm 0,46 - Chon en on huynh quang 36 W; 1,2m; 1bong = 3200lm

- So en la: N =

49945 3200 = 16 2

= 15,6 Bong
= 8 (bo en)

N - So bo en = n - Ve s o bo tr en

a = 6,85m

b = 8,6m

1,525

3,8m

1,525

Bai: 23

MOT SO KIEN THC C BAN VE CHIEU SANG

II. Thiet ke chieu sang: 1. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap he so s dung k sd: 2. Thiet ke chieu sang bang phng phap cong suat n v ( suat phu tai): - Cong suat nv la (p) la t so gia tong cong suat ien toan bo bong en (P) at trong phong chia cho dien tch S cua phong: P (W/m2) p=

- Cong suat ien chieu sang cua phong la: Ptong = p. S N = Ptong - Xac nh so bong en: P1bong

* Ghi chu: Phng phap nay c s dung khi thiet ke s bo khong yeu cau o chnh xac cao.

Thc hien thang 01 nam 2008