LAWS OF MOTION

TATVA

MOTION

ARISTOTLES FALLACY

An
external
force is
required
to keep a
body in
motion

LAW OF INERTIA

Inertia =
Resistance to
If net external force is zero,
change
a body at rest continues to
remain at rest and a body in
motion move with a uniform
velocity.

Galileo

Experiment on INERTIA
Step 1

Step 2

3 Laws of Motion

 Every body continues

in its state of rest or of
uniform motion in a
straight line unless
compelled by some
external force to act
otherwise.

Newtons

1st Law

 The rate of change

of momentum of a
body is directly
proportional to the
applied force and
takes place in the
direction in which
the force acts.

Impuls
e

Large force acts for a very short

duration producing a finite change in
the momentum of the body

Conservation of
Momentum
The Total Momentum of an isolated
system of interacting particles is
conserved.

Conservation of
Momentum

Conservation of
Momentum

Equilibrium of a Particle
Situation when net external force on a
particle is zero

Equilibrium case 1:
Stationary object

Equilibrium case 2: Object moving with

constant velocity

Equilibrium
cases

Equilibrium
cases

Equilibrium
cases

Frictio
n

Occurs whenever two objects are in

contact with each other
Friction x motion

Frictio
n

Stati
c
kinet
ic
Rolli
ng

Static Friction
Resistance to the impending motion of
body at rest with the application of
external
force x
(toimpending
a certain limit)
Static
Friction
motion

Kinetic
Frictional forces
that opposes relative
Friction
motion between surface in contacts

Kinetic Friction x relative motion

Rolling
A spherical
body rolling without slip
Friction

on a horizontal surface experience no

friction
Kinetic and static friction will be zero
& body should continue to roll in
constant velocity

The End