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GSM Cell Planning and Optimization Study Case: Sragen Area
GSM Cell Planning and Optimization Study Case: Sragen Area
Content
Cell Planning Process
Idle Mode Operation
BSS Parameter
RF Optimization flow chart
Study Cases of RF Optimization
demand.
Analyzing traffic and coverage
Required data :
Geography data
Demography data
Data of around network
Available frequency
Number of customer which
wish to cover
Customer demand :
GOS 2%
95 % Indoor coverage
(C/I > 12 db) > 95%
Target subscriber
Pt Po (1 r ) n
573333 = 437556 x (1+r)6
r = 0.046
Assume that, in 2010 the operator want to cover 10 %
subscriber in the region, so the number of subscribers to be
covered :
Pt = 10 % x 57333 x (1+0.046)3
Pt = 65629
If traffic allocation per subscriber equal to 60mE then total
traffic in Sragen area = 65629 x 60 mE = 3937.74 E
Wide of area which will be covered
Nominal Cell Plan From the geographic data we can determine Erlang distribution by
Dimensioning
density in each cluster. (2)
depend on traffic.
Using erlang B table we can count number of sites for cluster sragen
cluster by equation L = k x R2
Lsite suburban
site rural
Sragen Timur
Sragen Tengah
Sragen Barat
appropriate propagation
model, RF Engineer should
perform CW Test.
Drivetesting should be
performed encircle the route
and represent all of azimuth.
Input all of drivetesting result
to the planning tools then
conducting calibration to get
appropriate propagation
model.
Survey
Survey is required to ensure whether the nominal
Detail Planning
All of nominal coordinates must be fixed in detail
planning phase.
Scope of works in Detail Planning :
Frequency Planning
Parameter Planning (BSIC, MAList, MAIO, HSN, etc)
Adjacency planning
equation :
Maximum configuration for the sites 5/5/5, so that
# Hoppers
X 100%
MAIO
MAIO Step
= 0
= 2
16
NCC = 4,5
NCC = 5,6
NCC = 0,1
NCC = 2,3
Coverage
Coverage
Coverage
Coverage
Sragen
Prediction
Timur Sragen Barat
Prediction Sragen
Kota
Prediction
Sragen Prediction
Utara
Is it a BCCH
carrier?
Yes
Is it a correct
PLMN ?
Yes
Yes
No
Cell Reselection
C1 + cellReselectOffset - temporaryOffset*H(penaltyTime-T)
penaltyTime
T<=
C2 =
C1 + cellReselectOffset . T > penaltyTime
1 when T < = penaltyTime
H(x) =
0 when T > penaltyTime
BSS Parameter
BTS Parameter
RxLevAMI (0-63) Minimum signal strength for access the BTS in idle mode.
CRESOFF (Cell Reselection Offset) (0-25) used for C2 Calculation, normally used in dual
band network (GSM<>DCS)
RACHBT (RACH Busy Threshold) (0-127) defines a threshold for the signal level on the
RACH
HRACTT1 (0-100) Half Rate Activation Threshold
T3212 (0-255) Parameter LUP Periodically
MAXRETR (1,2,4,7) Maximum Retransmission on RACH
SDCCHCONGTH (0-100) SDCCH Congestion threshold
RDLNKTO (0-15) Timer for Radiolink timeout
Power Control Parameter
LOWTLEVD/U (0-63) the lower threshold of the received signal level on the
downlink/uplink for power increase
UPTLEVU/D (0-63) defines the upper threshold of the received signal level on the
uplink/downlink for power reduction
LOWTQUAD/U (0-7) the lower threshold of the received signal quality on the downlink
for power increase
UPTQUAU/D (0-7) defines the upper threshold of the received signal quality on the
uplink for power reduction
PWRINCSS (DB 2,4,6) defines the step size used when increasing the MS transmit power
PWREDSS (DB 2,4) defines the step size used when reducing the MS transmit power
Check
SDCCH
Blocking
Identify KPI
Formula
Check
TRX
Quality
SDSR
Problems ?
Check
Alarm
Check
Interference
Check
TCH
Blocking
Check Alarm
Check cochannel and
co-BSIC
Check
Interference
Check TA
HOSR
Problems ?
DCR Problems
Check
Neighbor
Relation
Check
Handover
Failure Per
Cause
Check
Handover
Parameter
Check
TRX
Quality
Check Alarm
Check
Interference
problems
Check Malist,
MAIO and
HSN
Check
measurement
from statistics
Take Action
list
Conclusion
Every New Network need good plan for