The document discusses several phenomena associated with earthquakes: liquefaction occurs when water rises to the surface due to compression during an earthquake; subsidence is the sinking of land below the surface; landslides can occur when dry masses of earth and rock slide downhill; tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes; and there are some methods for predicting earthquakes, such as observing seismic gaps where faults have not slipped for a long time, and monitoring for changes in groundwater levels before quakes.
The document discusses several phenomena associated with earthquakes: liquefaction occurs when water rises to the surface due to compression during an earthquake; subsidence is the sinking of land below the surface; landslides can occur when dry masses of earth and rock slide downhill; tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes; and there are some methods for predicting earthquakes, such as observing seismic gaps where faults have not slipped for a long time, and monitoring for changes in groundwater levels before quakes.
The document discusses several phenomena associated with earthquakes: liquefaction occurs when water rises to the surface due to compression during an earthquake; subsidence is the sinking of land below the surface; landslides can occur when dry masses of earth and rock slide downhill; tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes; and there are some methods for predicting earthquakes, such as observing seismic gaps where faults have not slipped for a long time, and monitoring for changes in groundwater levels before quakes.
rising to the surface due to the compression from rock above during an earthquake. The water get squeezed and rise as it the only way up http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_BD3NnR0 7c&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngx G49Lf6co
Subsidence
Subsidence is the movement of a
surface below its regular level, in geology earth falling down below ground level http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZHFK0vW KpU
Landslides
Landslides are the downward sliding of
a relatively dry mass of earth and rock, they can be on or offshore. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7Uh LjtEf9s
Tsunami
Tsunamis are the displacement of sea
water onto land in huge wave which can reach 10s of metres high, cause by earthquakes. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zqh KzMNTdZ4&feature=relmfu
Earthquake Prediction
There are some ways to help predict
earthquakes Seismic Gaps And Groundwater Change
Seismic Gaps
A seismic gap is an active fault which
have not slipped in an unusually long time, this tells you it should slip anytime soon and you can take precautions instantly. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RS DuAuGkJaQ
Groundwater Change
Before an earthquake groundwater
levels may rise due to liquefaction the ground slipping as the fault starts to slip