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lakb Aofa:yfkgdf

ckftf ;dfj]lzs/0f

[Mainstreaming Disability into Disaster Risk Reduction]

o; leq

ljkb\sf] kl/efif
lakb\ ;DjlGw s]xL zAbfjnLx?
lakb\ rs|
ckftf / ljkb\
ljkb\sf sf/0f, k|sf/ / cz/x?
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg =======dfgjLo
;xfotf / dfgjclwsf/ ,
g]kfnsf s]lx jt{dfg gLltut Joj:Yfx?

ljkb\
ljkb\ Pp6f o:tf] ljifd kl/l:ytL xf] h;n] ;dfh / ;d'bfosf]
dfgaLo, ef}lts Pj+ jftfj/0fLo s[ofsnfkx?df cs:dft
Jojwfg ;[hgf ub{5 / Jofks -hgwgsf]_ gf]S;fgL
k'ofO{ hghLjgnfO{ c:tJo:t t'Nofp+5 / h'g
;d'bfosf] cfkm\gf] gLxLt ;fwg, >f]t / Ifdtfn]
wfGg g;lsg] x'G5 . jfXo ;xof]usf] dfWodjf6
cfwf/e't ;]jf / cfjZoQmfx?sf] kl/k'lt{ ul/g' cfjZos
x'G5 .
ljkb\ eGgfn] e"sDk, cfunfuL, jf9L klx/f], cgfj[i6L,
cltj[i6L, clgsfn, dfxfdf/L tyf cGo k|fs[lts k|sf]k
;d]tnfO{ elgG5 . k|sf]k ljklQk"0f{ kl/l:ytL xf] h'g
cj:yfdf w]/} h:tf] hg hLjg cs:dft, c:tJo:t x'g k'U5 .
o:tf] kl/l:ytLdf dflg;x?n] w]/} b'Mv kfpF5g\ . o;sf]
kl/0ffd :j?k ;'/Iff, vfgf, gfgf, 5fgf -cfjf;_, cf}iflw
pkrf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf h:tf dfG5]nfO{ hLjgdf
geO{ gx"g] cGo cfjZoQmfx?sf] k"lt{ ug'{ cfjZos
x'G5 .

ljkbsf] kl/efif
v_ /]8qm; tyf /]8lqm;]G6 ;f];fO6Lhsf]
cGt{/fli6o dxf;+3n] lbPsf] kl/efif
cg';f/ M
k|sf]k eg]sf] To:tf] ljklQk"0f{ kl/l:ylt xf], h'g
kl/l:yltdf w]/}h;f] hghLjg cs:dft c:tAo:t x'g
k'Ub5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf dflg;xn] w]/} b'Mv
kfpF5g\ / o;sf] kl/0ffd:jk ;'/Iff, vfgf cfjf;,
n'ufkmf6f], cf}ifwLpkrf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf h:tf
dfG5]nfO{ hLjgdf geO{ gx'g] cGo
cfjZostfxsf] k"lt{ ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 .

ljkb\ ;DjlGw s]lx zAbfjln?


sf] AofVof
k|sf]k
k|sf]k eg]sf] s'g} vf; lglZrt cjlw / lglZrt
ef}uf]lns If]qleq /x]sf] ls|ofsnfk, :j?k jf k|
fs[lts sf/0fn] x'g;Sg] 36gf xf] h;n] ;Defljt
Iflt lakb\ lgDTofpg ;Sb5 .
Ifdtf
s'g}klg AolSt, ;+:yf, ;d"bfo ;+u ePsf]
>f]t, ;fwg, u'0f / zlStnfO{ Ifdtf elgG5, h;n]
ltlgx?nfO{ lakb\ ;+u ;fdgf ug{, lakb\
k'j{ cj:yfdf Nofpg, lakb\sf] /f]syfd tyf
Go"lgs/0fsf nflu dbt ub{5 . Jff AoStL, ;+:yf,
;d"bfo ;+uePsf ;an kIf h;n] ltlgx?sf] lakb\ ;
+u ;fdgf ug]{ zlSt k|bfg ub{5 .

;+s6fled'vtf
;+s6fled"vtf eGgfn] vt/fdf
ePsf / x'g;Sg] hf]vLdsf tTjx? Jff
hf]vLdsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf tTjx?
eGg] a'lemG5 .
Jff t'ngfTds ;fk]lIft ?kdf To:tf]
AolQm jf ;fdflhs ;d"x hf];+u
;Defljt ;akb\;+u ;fdgf ug{,
/f]syfd ug{ / k'g:yflkt x'g] ;d]t
s'g} ;|f]t ;fwg / pkfo x'b}g eg]
To;nfO{ ;+s6fled'vtf elgG5 .

ljkb
lakb\ eg]sf] To:tf] ljklQk"0f{
kl/l:ylt xf], h'g kl/l:yltdf
w]/}h;f] hghLjg cs:dft c:tAo:t
x'g k'Ub5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf
dflg;xn] w]/} b'Mv kfp5g\ /
o;sf] kl/0ffd:jk ;'/Iff, vfgf cfjf;,
n'ufkmf6f], cf}ifwLpkrf/ tyf
;fdflhs ;]jf h:tf
dfG5]nfO{ hLjgdf geO{ gx'g]
cfjZostfxsf] k"lt{ ug'{ cfjZos
x'G5 . IFRC

lakb\ k"j{tof/L
lakb\ ;DaGwdf k"jf{g'dfg,
/f]syfd / c;/ Go"gLs/0fsf ;fy}
lakb\ kl//x+bf / kl/;s]kl5 o;af6
pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{sf
nflu klxn]g} tof/ eP/ j:g' eGg]
j'lemG5 .
;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{ lakb\
kl//x]sf] ;dodf / kl/;s]kl5 tTsfn
k|efljt dflg;sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ p4f/ tyf /fxt
sfo{sf] nflu klxn] g} k"0f{ tof/
eP/ j:g' xf] .

k'g:yf{kgf / k'glgdf{0f
lakb\af6 c:t Jo:t
hghLjgnfO{ klxn]sf] l:ylt eGbf Ps
sbd cufl8 a9fO{ eljiodf kg{
;Sg] ;Defljt k|sf]kaf6 aRg ;'/lIft /xg
/ r]tgf a9fpg ul/g]
sfo{qmdnfO{ k'g:yfkg tyf
k'glgdf{0f elgG5 .
k'g:yfkgf M vt/f 7fFpaf6 ;'/lIft
7fFpdf ;fg]{ jf j;f]jf; u/fpg] .
k'glgdf{0f M klxnfs} 7fFp jf
cGo ;'/lIft 7fFpdf lgdf{0f u/L j;fNg

k'gnf{e
lakb\ kl5sf] sl7g
caZyfnfO ;'wf/ ug]{ jf lakb\
cl3sf] caZyfdf k'/\ofpg] sfo{ / /
lg0f{ox? . k'gnf{eleq k'g:yfkgf
/ k'g ;+/rgf kb{5 .

/f]syfd
zAb sf]ifn]
/f]syfdnfO{ s'g} sfd
sf/f]jf/nfO{ /f]Sg jf c8\ofpg]
sfd jf k|ToTg egL
cYof{Psf] 5 . To;}n] lakb\
/f]syfdsf] cy{ x'G5
lakb\nfO{ /f]Sg jf c8\ofpg
ul/g] ;a} vfnsf k|of;x .
oyfy{df lakb\sf] /f]syfd g}
eg] ug{ ;lsb}g a? 1fg
lj1fgsf cg]sf}+ k|of;x?af6
lakb\sf] c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f
ug{ eg] ;lsG5 .

Vf]fh tyf p4f/


elTsPsf ;+/rgfx?df
k'l/Psfx?nfO{ vf]hL u/]/
kQfnufO{ pgLx?sf] hLjg
/Ifsf]nflu k'l/Psf 7fpmFaf6
;'/lIft;fy ;'/lIft :yfgdf
NofOg] sfo{nfO{ g} vf]h
tyf p4f/ elgG5 . o; sfo{df
kLl8tx?nfO{ k|fylds
pkrf/ ;fy;fy} cfjZostf cg';f/
cu|jlt{ pkrf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf
ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

hf]lvd
;Defljt k|sf]ksf]
c;/af6 x"g;Sg]
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hf]vLd xf] jf k|
sf]ksf] sf/0fn]
;d'bfosf] ;+/rgf jf
ef}uf]lns
If]qnfO{ kfg{;Sg] ;
Defljt Iflt jf ca?4
ug{;Sg] cj:yf g}

/fxt
lakb\sf] sf/0fn] cs:dft\
hghLjg c:tJo:t
eO{ dflg;x?n] w]/} b'Mv
kfp+5g\ . To;sf] kmn:j?k
kLl8t dflg;x?nfO{ ;'/Iff,
cf}iflw pkrf/, vfgf,
n'ufkmf6f], cfjf; tyf
;fdflhs ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'
kb{5 . plNnlvt rLh / ;]jfx?
kLl8t kIfnfO{ pknAw

Go"lgs/0f
s'g} /fi6 jf ;d'bfodf k|
fs[lts jf dfgj hGo lakb\sf]
c;/ sd ug{ ckgfOg] ;a} k|
sf/sf pkfox?nfO{ g}
Go"gLs/0f elgG5 .
To;}n] M dfgjhGo
lakb\nfO{ /f]syfd u/f}+

M k|fs[lts
lakb\nfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/f}
+

lakb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f


lbuf] lasf; ;+u ;Da4 /x]/ ;d'bfodf
AofKt ;+s6fled'vtf / lakb\ hf]lvd
nfO{ lgd"n{ -/f]syfd_{ jf sd ul/
-Go"lgs/0f / k"j{tof/L_ vt/faf6
x'g ;Sg] k|efj sd ug{ rflng] laleGg
sbdx?nfO{ a'emfpb5
o; cjwf/0ff cg';f/ k|sf]k dfqn]]
lakb\ lGfDTofpg] geO ;dfhdf
AofKt ;fdflhs,cfly{s / jftfa/l0fo
kIfx?n] dflg;df kfl//x]sf] k|efjx?
klg lakb\ lgDTofpg] sf/s tTj x'g .

lakb\ Aoj:yfkg rqm

ckftf / lakbsf] ;DaGw


ckftf ;+u ul/aL klg ;+u} 5 .
ljkb\n] ul/aL nfO g} klxnf / Aofks ?kdf
c;/ ub{5 .
ckftf ePsf dflg;x? nfO{ plgx?dfx'g]
ljkb\n] ;a} eGbf a9L c;/ ub{5 .
ljkb\df k/]/ klg dflg;x? ckf x'G5g \ .

ljkb\sf sf/0fx?
ljkb\ b'O{ sf/0faf6 x'G5 .
k|fs[lts sf/0f (Natural Disaster)
k|fs[lts sf/0fn] 36]sf] 36gfaf6
pbfx/0fsf nflu e"sDk,
Hjfnfd'vL, ;'gfdL, af9L OTofbL .
dfgj lgld{t (Man Made Disaster)
dfgjsf] sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g]
36gfaf6
pbfx/0fM
/f;folgs b'3{6gf, k|ljlwut b'3{6gf,

19

ljkb\sf k|sf/x?
(TYPES OF DISASTER)

ef}ule{s (Geological) df};dL (Climatic


jftfj/0fLo
(Environmental)

:jf:Yo (Health)

H}fljs
k|ljlwo (Technological) (Biological)

/f;folgs (Chemical)

cfunfuL (Fire)

hg czflGt (Civil Unrest)


cGo (Others)
20

lakb\ af6 x'g] c;/x?


k|s[tLn] dflg;nfO{ To;} dfb}{g
dflg;x?n] agfPsflauf/]sf ;
+/rgfsf sf/0f g} lakb\ af6 a9L
Ifltx? eO/x]sf x'G5g \ .

ljkb\af6 x'g] c;/x?


hg Iflt
3fO{t] jf ckftf x'g]
wg tyf ;xfos ;fdlu|sf]
Iflt
s[lif afnLdf Iflt
pTkfbgdf x|f;
hLjg z}lndf c;/
hLljsf]kfh{gdf sld
cTofjZos ;]jfx?df cj/f]w
k"jf{wf/x?sf] Iflt
;/sf/L ;+/rgf k|0fnLdf
cj/f]w

22

ljkb\ hf]lvd
Joj:yfkg
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg
;dli7ut?kdf
ljkb\sf] ljifonfO{ dWogh/

/fvL cjnDjg ul/g] of]hgfx?


tyf ;f] sf] kxnsf nflu, ljkb\
k"j{ , lakb\sf avt / lakb\
kZrft ckgfOg] pkfo Pj+
ultljwLx?nfO{ j'emfp+b5 .
o;n] ;a} cj:yfdf ljkb\sf
23

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg =======dfgjLo


;xfotf
dfgjLo ;xfotfsf]
clwsf/==========dfgj clwsf/
k|To]s cTolws vfFrf] k/]sf
JolQmnfO{ ;xfotf kfpg] clwsf/
x'g]5 . -;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf] a8fkqsf] kl/R5]b & _
ckftf clwsf/ dfgj clwsf/sf] cleGg
kf6f] xf] .

wf/f !! hf]lvdsf cj:yfx? tyf


/fHo
kIfx?n]
cGt/fli6o
dfgjLo
dfgjLo cfktx?M

sfg"g tyf cGt/fli6o dfgjclwsf/


sfg"g nufot cGt/fli6o sfg"gx?
cGtu{tsf lhDd]jf/Lx? cg';f/ ;z:q
4Gb, dfgjLo cfkt tyf k|fs[lts k|
sf]kx?
36]sf
cj:yfx?
nufot
hf]lvdsf cGo cj:yfx?df cGo
AolQm ;/x ckftf ePsf JolQmx?
sf] ;+/If0f / ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug{
;Dk"0f{ cfjZos pkfox? cjnDjg

o; k[i7e"dLdf ljkb Aofa:yfkgsf


lgltut, of]hgfut tyf cGo sfo{qmd
nufotsf s'/fx?df ckftf clwsf/sf
;jfnx? 5'6\g x'b}g .
o;sf nflu Mainstreaming Disability
into Disaster Risk Reduction /
[ Inclusion ]

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg gLltut


g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg,
@)^#
Joj:Yf

lqjifL{o of]hgf,
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / lgodfjnL
b}jL k|sf]k -p4f/_ P]g, @)#(
ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /fli6o /0fgLlt, @)^^
ljkb\ kZrftsf] zj Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL dfu{bz{g,
@)^*
Five Flagship Programmes
k|sf]k kLl8t /fxt / p4f/ ;DjGwL dfkb08,
@)^$
ljkb\ k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf th'{df
dfu{bz{g, @)^&

;\u7gfTds Joj:yf
s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt -u[x dGqL
cWoIf_
If]qLo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt -If]qLo k|zf;s
cWoIf_
lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt -k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L cWoIf_
:yfgLo ;ldltx?
u[x dGqfno/fli6o cfkt\sfnLg sfo{;~rfng
s]Gb|
If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{noIf]qLo cfkt\sfnLg
sfo{;~rfng s]Gb|

-kfFr k|fyldstf
sfo{qmd_
School and Hospital
Safety -ljBfno tyf c:ktfn ;'/Iff_
Five Flagship Programme

ADB/WHO / lzIff dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfno

Emergency Preparedness and Response Capacity

-cfkt\sfnLg k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ Ifdtf_ UNOCHA / u[x dGqfno


Flood Management in Koshi River Basin -sf]zL gbL
If]qsf] af9L Joj:yfkg_ - World Bank / l;
+rfO{ dGqfno
Integrated Community Based Disaster Risk
Reduction /Management -;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k|fs[lts

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg_ - IFRC / ;\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo


ljsf; dGqfno

cGtdf
of] lrq

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