GUGUS ALKIL sebagai cabang

dengan rumus CnH2n+1

SUKU KE RUMUS KIMIA NAMA ALKIL

1. -CH3 Metil
2. -C2H5 Etil
3. -C3H7 Propil
4. Butil
5. -C4H9 Pentil/ amil
6. -C5H11 Heksil
-C6H13
 CH3

HC CH3

H H H H H2 H2 H2 H2 H2
H3C C C C C C C C C C C CH3

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

CH3 CH2 CH2 HC CH3

CH3 CH2 CH3

CH3

5-Butyl-3-ethyl-6-isobutyl-6-isopropyl-2-methyl-4-propyl-
dodecana
 H2 H2
H3C C C
PROPIL

H
H3C C ISOPROPIL
(1-METIL-ETIL)
CH3
 H2 H2 H2
H3C C C C BUTIL

H H2
H3C C C ISOBUTIL
(2-METIL-PROPIL)
CH3
GUGUS ALKIL (-CnH2n+1)

-CH3 = metil
-C2H5 = -CH2-CH3 = etil
-C3H7
H2
C PROPIL
-CH2-CH2-CH3 C CH3
H2
CH3

CH
ISOPROPI
CH3
L
 H2
-C4H9 C CH3
-CH2-CH2-CH2- C C
H2 H2
CH3 Butil
CH3
H2 H2 H
C CH C C CH3

CH3 Isobutil CH3

CH3
Tersierbutil /
C CH3
Ters-butil / neo
CH3 butil
CH3
H
C C Sekunderbutil /
H2
Sek-butil
CH3
-C5H11 -CH -CH -CH -CH -CHAmil / pentil
2 2 2 2 3

CH3
H2 H2 Isoamil
C C CH

CH3 CH3
H2
C C CH3
Neoamil
CH3 CH3
H2
C C CH3
Tersier amil / Ters-
CH3 H2
amil
H 2C C CH3

CH
Sekunderamil/ Sek-
CH3 amil
 CH3
H
C C
H2
Sek-butil atau ( 1-metil-propil)
CH3
CH3
H2
C C CH3

CH3
Ters-amil atau ( 1,1-dimetil-propil)

CH3
H2
C C CH3

CH3
neo-amil
atau ( 2,2-dimetil-propil)
 H2 H2 H2 H2
H3C C C C C amil/ pentil

H H2 H2
H3C C C C
isoamil
CH3

CH3
H2
H3C C C
neoamil
CH3
 ISOPROPI
H3C CH3 L
CH
H2 H2
C CH C CH3
H3C C CH C
H2 H2

H2C ETIL

4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-octane CH3

5-Ethyl-4-isopropyl-octane
Penomoran dimulai dari urutan nama cabang
 CH3

CH2

H3 C C CH3

H3 C CH

HC CH3

CH3
6-(1,1-Dimethyl-propyl)-7-(1,2-dimethyl-propyl)-dodecane
 CH3

CH2

H3C C CH3

H3C CH HC CH3

HC CH3 CH3

CH3
7-(1,1-Dimethyl-propyl)-6-(1,2-dimethyl-propyl)-4-isopropyl-undecane
 H3C CH3
CH
H2 H
C CH C CH3
H3C C C C
H2 H2

H2C

CH3

4-etil-5-isopropil-3-oktena
4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-oct-3-ene
 CH3

HC CH3
H2 H2
C CH C CH3
H 3C C C CH
H2 H2

CH3
5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-octane
#3: Please note: Alphabetic order of prefixes ignored while selecting
parent chain
 Hex-2-en-4-yne

4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-3,6-dimethyl-octane
4-Ethyl-5-isopropyl-octane
5-Ethyl-6-propyl-decane