NAMA ALKANA RUMUS MOLEKUL RUMUS STRUKTUR

CnH2n+2
H

Metana CH4 H-C-H

H
HH

Etana C2H6 H-C-C-H

HH
HHH

Propana C3H8 H-C-C-C-H

HH H
HHHH

Butana C4H10 H-C-C-C-C-H

HHHH
HHHHH

Pentana C5H12 H-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHH
HHHHHH

Heksana C6H14 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHH
 HHHHHHH

H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
Heptana C7H16
HHHHHHH
HHHHHHHH

Oktana C8H18 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHH

Nonana C9H20 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH

Dekana C10H22 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHHHH
NAMA ALKIL CnH2n+1
H

Metil CH3 R-C-H

H
HH

Etil C2H5 R-C-C-H

HH
 HHH
C3H7
R-C-C-C-H
Propil
HH H
HHHH

Butil C4H9 R-C-C-C-C-H

HHHH
HHHHH

Pentil C5H11 R-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHH
HHHHHH

Heksil C6H13 R-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHH
HHHHHHH

Heptil C7H15 R-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHH
HHHHHHHH

Oktil C8H17 R-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHH
 HHHHHHHHH

R-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
Nonil C9H19
HHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH

Dekil C10H21 R-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHHHH
NAMA SIKLOALKANA CnH2n

Siklopropana C3H6

Siklobutana C4H8

Siklopentana C5H10

Sikloheksana C6H12

Siklooktana C8H16
NAMA ALKANOL
H

Metanol CH3OH HO-C-H

H
HH

Etanol C2H5OH HO-C-C-H

HH
HHH

Propanol HO-C-C-C-H
C3H7OH
HH H
HHHH

Butanol C4H9OH HO-C-C-C-C-H

HHHH
HHHHH

Pentanol C5H11OH HO-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHH
HHHHHH

Heksanol C6H13OH HO-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHH
 HHHHHHH

HO-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
Heptanol C7H15OH
HHHHHHH
HHHHHHHH

Oktanol C8H17OH HO-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHH

Nonanol C9H19OH HO-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHH

Dekanol C10H21OH HO-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHHHHH
NAMA ALKENA CnH2n
HH

1-Etena C2H4 C=C

HH
HHH

1-Propena C3H6 C=C-C

H H
 HHHH

C4H8 C=C-C-C
1-Butena
H HH
HHHHH

1-Pentena C5H10 C=C-C-C-C

H HHH
HHHHHH

1-Heksena C6H12 C=C-C-C-C-C

H HHHH
HHHHHHH

1-Heptena C7H14 C=C-C-C-C-C-C

H HHHHH
HHHHHHHH

1-Oktena C8H16 C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C

H HHHHHH
HHHHHHHHH

1-Nonena C9H18 C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C

H HHHHHHH
 HHHHHHHHHH

C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
1-Dekena C10H20
HHHHHHHH H
NAMA ALKUNA CnH2n-2

1-Etuna C2H2 H-C=C-H

1-Propuna C3H4 H-C=C-C-H

H
HH

1-Butuna C4H6 H-C=C-C-C-H

HH
HHH

1-Pentuna C5H8 H-C=C-C-C-C-H

HHH
HHHH

1-Heksuna C6H10 H-C=C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHH
 HHHHH

H-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-H
1-Heptuna C7H12
HHHHH
HHHHHH

1-Oktuna C8H14 H-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHH
HHHHHHH

1-Nonuna C9H16 H-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H

HHHHHHH
HHHHHHHH

1-Dekuna C10H18 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-H

HH HHHHHH