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Bodoni
Presentation
Vn Thnh Thin Kim Phc Th

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 GIAMBATTISTA BODONI

Sinh ngy 16/2/1740 ti Saluzzo. ng va l mt th sp ch, ngi th in, iu khc v cng l mt nh thit k. Ci
tn Bodoni tr nn ni ting khi to ra mt h gia nh cc phng ch v t tn Bodoni vo nm 1798. ng
xut thn t mt gia nh c nn tng in n khi cha v ng ca mnh u tip ni cng vic y. Trc , Bodoni tng
hc vic trong mt nh in Rome v v cng say m, thch th hc hi cc con ch c in, t cho ra i quyn
sch u tin vi chnh ci tn ca mnh.

Vi Baskerville Anh v Didot ti Php, Bodoni l mt nh lnh o trong ngun gc kiu ch gi c in. Sau khi hi
phc t mt cuc chin di vi st rt, Bodoni c thu bi Duke Ferdinand ca Bourbon-Parma thnh lp mt
nh in Parma, l mt trong nhng nh in ln ca , c gi l Stamperia Reale. Sau ng c php m mt nh
in di tn ring ca mnh, Officina Bodoni. ng to ra hn 140 font Roman, mt s thit k nghing tng ng,
hn 115 tn v vit kch bn phng ch, mt s lng ln cc trang tr v mt s khng phi ch Latin. Khi cn tr,
sau mt thi gian ngn hc ngh, lp tc Bodoni tr thnh Gim c bo ch ca Hong gia thuc Cng tc x
Parma. Mt vi nm sau , khi Napoleon loi b thng c o ra khi , Bodoni c th tip tc cng vic ca mnh
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ngoi tr vic t di s bo tr ca Hong gia Php.

 Chu nh hng v mang tnh k tha t ngi thy
Baskerville ca mnh, Bodoni l font ch nh du s
S chuyn tip chuyn tip t Transitional serif sang Modern
Serif.
ti con ch hin i
Baroque v cc xu hng thm m Rococo lc ny
c s dng bng lai bt nhn vit, v cc k
thut khc thp cng gy hiu qu dn dn trong
phong cch Typographic lc y.
- S tng phn gia nt dy v nt mng ngy cng
tng ln.
- Cc nt nhn nghing tr thnh nt nhn thng
ng, nt trn y tr nn c ng hn.
- Nhng chn ch du ngoc n sc nt, thanh
mnh hn cho n khi chng thnh nhng ng
thng. Cc chi tit tr nn gn gng v chnh xc.
- Nhng con ch La M c phi hp gia nt c
trng c in vi nhng nt nhn mnh thng ng
cng tng phn cao gia cc nt dy v nt 4
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mng ch La M c.
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Phn loi
Bodoni l quan trng nht trong s pht trin t
phong tro ngh thut c n phong cch c in
mi.
ng t c mt mc cha tng c ca s
tinh t k thut, cho php ng sao li mt cch chn
thc hnh thc mu t vi nhng nt mnh rt mng,
ng trong tng phn sc nt vi cc nt dy cu
thnh chnh thn ca cc con ch m by gi c
phn loi l Didone hin i, theo h thng Vox -
ATypl v l c trng bi :
Nhng nt mnh nh ra khng c ngoc.
Cc phn theo chiu dc ca nhng ch th dy.
Tng phn mnh m gia nt dy v mng.
(Nhng phn ngang ca cc ch mng so vi cc
phn dc )

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Cc c im chnh
Bodoni l mt font ch ca cc nt mnh nh ra, mt
s ch gi li du ngoc m nh, nh ch A.

Mt tnh nng nhn din r rt ca Bodoni l ch Q,

c mt ci ui thng ngay gia tm un ln v bn
phi kh thanh lch to mt gc vung.

Thy trong mt s vn bn, Bodoni s hu mt ng

ct cho nhau ngay y ch W, nh c hin th.

Cng nh Bodoni c phn loi theo Didone hin

i, tt c cc trc l thng ng, nh ch O.

Ch J kh c o cho s k quc ca n, mc theo

sau l chm trn ui trong c hai trng hp ch
vit hoa v vit thng.

ui ca R thng, khng c s ko di, vi bin th

ch R ca Bodoni c tm thy s hu mt chm Page 7

trn vo cui ui
Cc c im chnh
Trng hp ch a' nh l gp i hai tng, v ng cong ca
phn vm bn di hp thnh vi thn gn nh thng gc v
bn phi.
Tai ca g' c mt chm trn vo cui ui, v Link (l ng ni
gia ch g) hp li so vi kiu ch khc.
e s hu mt mt r rng, mt ng chm mnh v mt
khong trng kn c to thnh .
Cc trng hp ch 'w' thng, khng ging nh cc ch hoa,
khng c ng ct qua, m thay vo l chng ln nhau.
Bodoni l mt mt ch m c trng ca n l phn rt nh ca
nt chnh tri ln trn phn ascender, nh thy trong k. Nt
thp hn ca 'k khng c gn vo thn m gn vi nt bn
trn.
Phn tri ln ca ch 't' c bit cong ln trn.
Ch f cng c mt chm trn cui ui, ph hp vi xu hng
ca mt ch Bodoni .
iu ng ch c' ca Bodoni l khng trn hnh nh mt tng
th , khng ging nh ch e m ph hp hon ton vo o'.
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FONT FAMILY
Bodoni

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FONT FAMILY
Bodoni

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 S so snh
- Cc kiu ch Roman ca Francois Ambroise Didot v con trai
Firmin Didot gn ging vi tc phm ca Bodoni v kin c
chia trn liu Didot hay Bodoni c ngun gc Roman hin i u
Bodoni
tin.
- bt k nh gi no chnh xc ton hc ca Didot v bin
mt ca thit k li thi phn nh s "gic ng" hu cch mng
Php thi Napolon.
Baskerville - Bodoni cng sn xut mt kiu nghing rt gn vi Baskerville,
v mt h thng kiu ch tho Php h thp nm gia kiu
nghing v ch vit kt hp.
- iu ny tng ng gia Bodoni v Baskerville kh kh nhn ra
khi nhn thong qua. Tuy nhin trong mt cuc kim tra k hn, c
s khc bit r rt gia c hai, chng hn nh cc ng k ngang
Didot
pha di hoc trn u v phn nh ra.
- Didot, kiu ch m Bodoni c cho l ly cm hng nht t ,
gn nh ging ht nhau trong c im ca n nh cc ng nt
mnh nh ra, nt dy, mng, cng nh cc khong khng gian
c bao bc bi mt hnh dng ch.
Bauer Bodoni
- Bauer Bodoni, mt s din dch trc tip ca Bodoni, gi li tt c
nhng c im chnh ca bn gc, tuy nhin tng phn gia 11
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cc nt l r rng hn nhiu v kiu ch ny l u tin hn cho s

dng k thut s gia c hai.
Bodoni vs Didot

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KHI KHNG S DNG BODONI
Example
Bodoni l mt mt ch c nhiu bin th v m nht
v dng iu.
Bodoni thng hoc Bodoni La M l nhng i din
thng thy nht.
Tuy nhin, Bodoni v c bn l mt font ch tiu ,
phin bn poster ca n c s dng rng ri nht
v c ty chnh bng cch nn li hoc phng i
ra.
Bodoni thng khng c s dng din t ni
dung vn bn ,v tng phn ca nt dy v mng
gy kh khn c ti mt kch thc im nh v
trong mt on vn.
Hin tng ny c gi l s hoa mt ,v xy ra vi
tt c cc kiu ch c s tng phn mnh m gia
m nht nt v c km theo cc ng k nm
ngang pha di hoc trn u con ch.

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Vit li v hi sinh
- S hi sinh hin i u tin ca Bodoni c vit Nhng thit k ny l c hai bn sao chn tht hoc
cho American Type Founders Company vo nm 1910
v l mt trong nhng thit k u tin ca Morris
Fuller Benton, gim c ca mt cng ty pht trin in
n. Benton c gng chn nhng phm cht tt nht
t mt s v d v cc cun sch in bng Bodoni.
Thit k Benton ngay lp tc thnh cng v n phc
v nh l nn tng cho hu nh tt c kiu Bodoni
mi lm theo trong hn 80 nm qua.
- Linotype trnh ra mt s din dch ca thit k ATF
nm 1914 (Poster Bodoni / Ultra), tip trong nm
1920 v 30 ca Monotype, Haas, Stempel v
Berthold.
- ITC Bodoni l mt trong nhng nghin cu cn thn
nht v din gii chnh xc kiu ch Bodoni. Qu
trnh ny lin quan n hai chuyn i ti Parma, v
gi thit k phng ch mt cch cn thn bng mt
trong nhng bn gc ca Bodoni 1818 'Manuale
Tipografico' (mt tp hp sn phm thit k Bodoni
c xut bn sau khi cht ca v ga ca ng vo
gii thch cht ch tc phm ca Bodoni .
- Ngoi l duy nht vi dng di l Bauer BodoniTM
thit k, pht hnh vo nm 1926. Bauer Bodoni ban
u c pht hnh vo nm 1926 t Bauer Type
Foundry ti Frankfurt. N c thit k bi Heinrich
Jost, Gim c ngh thut ca cc xng c t 1923
cho n nm 1948, v c ct bi Louis Hoell. Cc
hnh thc c lin quan cht ch vi bn gc kiu ch
Bodoni, v c coi l tinh t v duyn dng hn
nhiu din gii Bodoni khc. Rt c ngng m bi
nhng th in, phin bn ny trng c bit tt vi
kch thc ln v tinh thn lm nn mt s hin din
oai nghim trong bt k tp ch, sch, hoc trang
web trang nghim no.
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NG DNG TRONG THIT K

Bodoni l mt font ch rt sang trng v tuyt p. S tng

phn gia nhng nt cc dy v cc mng mang li cho Bodoni
mt cm gic y thi trang, y hp dn. Bn c th tng
tng gp mt c gi m vng 2 thon gn, vng 1 vi vng 3
y n m xem. Nu ni Goudy l mt qu b 30 tui c in
thanh lch th Bodoni t hn l mt c gi tr trung xinh p,
snh iu v thi thng. Bi th nn bn s khng ngc nhin
khi thy Bodoni, hay nhng font ch tng t nh n, xut hin
y ry trn cc tp ch thi trang cao cp (hoc hn c cao cp
xa x).

Nu so Bodoni vi font ch Didot th bn s thy hai font gn

nh ging nhau hon ton. Ch c iu font Didot nhng nt
mng ca n cc mng, nn ta s thy n thanh thot nh
nhng hn Bodoni nhiu.

Mc d c th Didot p hn Bodoni nhng s lng bin th

ca n t hn hn Bodoni. Vi Bodoni bn s c th c nhiu s
la chn hn thit k. Nghing thng, m nht, mp m....
Vi s a dng bn s c th cho ra nhiu tc phm hn. P a g e 15
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Columbia Records ca Sony (thuc s hu ca Lady Gaga's logotype in Bodoni
CBS 1938-1989) cng s dng Bodini cho Page 17

wordmark ca h .
Poster phim Im still here n tng khi s Poster ca b phim ca nhc ni ting Mama Mia
dng phin bn Bauer Bodoni
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THANK YOU

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