3.

3 The relationship between

the number of moles of a
substance with its mass
 Molar Mass

Relate to
Avogadro
Constant
Meaning
Mass Amount of substance

50 g of
2 kg of flower
mangosteen

3 kg of
papaya
 Molar mass

Mass of one mole of element or

compound in gram

Unit

Gram per mol (g/mol)

MOLAR MASS OF AN ELEMENT

is found by looking at the atomic mass of

the element on the periodic table

Molar mass = (RAM) Relative Atomic Mass

= (RMM) Relative Molecular
Mass
 Bromine = 80g
Cobalt = 59g 1 mole
element

Iron = 56 g Calcium = 40 g
 MOLAR MASS OF A CHEMICAL
COMPOUND

Molar masses of chemical compounds are

equal to the sums of the molar masses of all
the atoms in one molecule of that compound

example : NaCl

molar mass = molar mass of one atom of sodium

+
molar mass of one atom of chlorine

Answer : 58.5 g
EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL COMPOUND

Sodium Chloride, NaCl

23g of sodium + 35g of chloride

=58 g

Water, H2O

2g hydrogen + 16g oxygen

= 18g
 MOLAR MASS RELATES
TO AVOGADRO CONSTANT

Molar mass = 1 mol mass

1 mol = 6.02 X 1023

Molar mass = mass of 6.02 X 1023

EXAMPLE
1 mole Aluminum

Relative
atomic mass

1 mol Aluminum has a mass of 27 g

1 mol of Aluminum contain 6.02 X 1023 atoms
6.02 X 1023 Atom of Aluminum has mass of 27g
sulphur water
1 mole - 32 g 1 mole - 18 g

copper

1 mole - 64 g

All this substance contain 6.02 X 1023

 Building of a house

One mole of nails contains 6.022 x 1023 nails

One mole of screws contains 6.022 x 1023 screws

One mole of woods contains 6.022 x 1023 woods

 1 Mol = 6.02 X 10 23

SUBSTANCE He NaCl
H2O

mol 1 2 3

Mass
(g)
4.0 x 1 18.0 x 2 58.5 x 3

6.02 X 1023 6.02 X 1023 6.02 X 1023

NA x 1 x 2 x 3