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  • Effective Utilization of Small Particle Residues of Sorghum Bagasse For Molding Products

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    Ecko WhitechöÇhölåtè
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    This document discusses the potential use of small particle residues from sorghum bagasse for molding products. Sorghum is an important crop in Indonesia, with potential planting areas of over 31.5 million hectares. The residues left over after sorghum is processed can be used to make molding products. The document outlines a study where sorghum bagasse powder was mixed with varying amounts of citric acid and then molded and tested for mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and thermal analysis. The goal is to effectively utilize the small particle residues of sorghum bagasse.

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    This document discusses the potential use of small particle residues from sorghum bagasse for molding products. Sorghum is an important crop in Indonesia, with potential planting areas of over 31.5 million hectares. The residues left over after sorghum is processed can be used to make molding products. The document outlines a study where sorghum bagasse powder was mixed with varying amounts of citric acid and then molded and tested for mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and thermal analysis. The goal is to effectively utilize the small particle residues of sorghum bagasse.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views8 pages

    Effective Utilization of Small Particle Residues of Sorghum Bagasse For Molding Products

    Uploaded by

    Ecko WhitechöÇhölåtè
    This document discusses the potential use of small particle residues from sorghum bagasse for molding products. Sorghum is an important crop in Indonesia, with potential planting areas of over 31.5 million hectares. The residues left over after sorghum is processed can be used to make molding products. The document outlines a study where sorghum bagasse powder was mixed with varying amounts of citric acid and then molded and tested for mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and thermal analysis. The goal is to effectively utilize the small particle residues of sorghum bagasse.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF SMALL PARTICLE

    RESIDUES OF SORGHUM BAGASSE FOR


    MOLDING PRODUCTS

    EKO WIDODO
    General Introduction

    Potential of sorghum in Indonesia

    Sorghum plantation area


    23,141 ha (Susanto, 2015)

    Extended area for sorghum


    plantation 31.5 M ha (Subagio, 2014)
    General Introduction

    biofuel food

    silage

    Small particle residue Particle board

    Carbon
    release
    sorghum

    Molding product
    biopellets
    General Introduction
    Lignin

    Molding product Tannin

    Protein
    Sorghum bagasse
    powder
    Polysaccharides

    Adhessive

    UF Citric Acid

    PF

    pMDI
    General Introduction

    Material and Method


    Materials Condition
    sweet sorghum bagasse
    Moisture content (%) 1.61
    Particle size ( m) <250
    Citric Acid Anyhidrous
    Particle size ( m) <250
    Dryed in vacuum oven in 60oC
    for 15 hours
    Material and Method
    Preparation of Molding Product
    Sweet sorghum bagasse
    powder + Citric acid
    mixing

    Citric acid content (wt%)


    0, 15, 20, 25, 30

    Molding sample
    JIS K 7139

    Hot pressing
    200 oC, 4 Mpa, 10 min
    Material and Method

    Mechanical test Dimensional stability test

    - Bending test - water immersion treatment


    - Repeat boiling treatment

    Thermal analysis test IR-Spectra

    - Thermogravimetric analysis - Fourier transform Infrared


    - Differential scanning Radiation (FTIR)
    calorimetric

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