Bored Pile

Procedure
 Content

Bored Pile Procedure :

1. Set up the Location of Bored Pile
2. Insert Casing
3. Drilling
4. Removing Slime
5. KODEN-Test
6. Insert of Steel Cage
7. Insert Tremie Pipe
8. Pouring the Concrete
9. Removing Casing
Cycle Time of a Bored Pile
Bored Pile Procedure

1. Set up the location of Bored Pile

Bored Pile Procedure

We use Total Station instrument to survey each

pile point.
Bored Pile Procedure

2. Insert casing
 casing must be stand vertical
( by checking verticality of casing
when insert casing )
 Bored Pile Procedure

 use Vibrodriver or Vibrohamer to insert casing

 Bored Pile Procedure

3. Drilling
 Drilling Machine :
weight : 130tons
BG - 40 drilling depth : 49m
diameter : 3m
BG - 40
weight : 96tons
BG - 28 drilling depth : 39m
diameter : 2.5m

weight : 91tons
BG - 28 SD - 515 drilling depth : 36m
diameter : 2.5m

SD - 515
Bored Pile Procedure

4. Removing slime
when finish drilling , we use Mechanical
pump equipment to remove slime .
 Bored Pile Procedure

5. KODEN Test
KODEN test utilizes the principle of ultrasonic wave travel from sensor to the wall of
drilled hole and reflect to the sensor through the bentonite slurry.
 Equipment
KODEN equipment consists of two parts, recorder unit and winch unit .

Recorder Unit Winch Unit

Bored Pile Procedure
Recorder unit controls the operation and record the test result. On the other
hand, winch unit lowers the probe (sensor) down the hole for ultrasonic
reflection .
 Testing Procedure

1. Remove any obstacle around the hole area in order that the test equipment can
access to the hole .

2. Place the winch unit over the top of drilled hole or on the steel casing.
Position the sensor (probe) at the center of the hole .

3. Lower the sensor into bentonite slurry. Hold the sensor at depth
approximately 1 to 1.5m .

4. Restore the sensor to the starting position and perform the test.
 Bored Pile Procedure
 Test Result
Test results are presented in graphical plot and show characteristics below :
1. Profile along two perpendicular axes.

2. Average verticality of the hole.

3. Location or depth where abnormality

Occurs such as reduction in diameter,
or collapsed wall of the hole.

4. Depth of drilled hole.

Bored Pile Procedure
6. Insert of steel cage
Bored Pile Procedure

7. Insert Tremie
Bored Pile Procedure

Type of tremie pipe :

we have 3 types of tremie : 1m, 2m and 3m Length

1m Length

2m Length
3m Length
 Bored Pile Procedure

How to insert tremie pipe :

1. Use mobile crane to hang the hopper
2. Then connect each tremie pipe
3. After that put it into the bored pile hole
until bottom

When we pour concrete, we have to bury

the tremie pipe into concrete as below :
Diameter of Bored Buried Length of
Pile Tremie
Ø1000 3 to 3.5m
Ø1800 2 to 2.5m
Bored Pile Procedure
8. Pouring the concrete

Quality of Concrete :
 Max. size of Aggregate : 2.5cm
 Workability : 55cm ( Flow )
 Bored Pile Procedure
 Strength of concrete :
► Design strength : fck =300kg/cm² ( 28day’s cure concrete )
► Strength of mix ( Target Strength ) : according to the Standard Specifications of Concrete
( Korea Concrete Institute )
Material Strength
Calculation of fck ( Mpa ) Strength of mix ( Mpa )
Target Strength 21 > fck fck + 7
( Standard specifications of concrete
)
21 ≤ fck ≤ 35 fck + 8.5

( Korea Concrete Institute ) fck > 35 fck + 10

Strength of mix ( Target Strength )

fck 300kg/cm² = 29.42 Mpa
29.42 Mpa + 8.5 Mpa = 37.92 Mpa = 389 kg/cm²
Strength of mix
Apply : 400 kg/cm²
Bored Pile Procedure

9. Remove casing
Cycle Time of a Bored Pile

Cycle time of each step

Step of Bored Pile
( hour)
1. Set up location of Bored Pile 0.3
2. Inserting Casing 2
3. Drilling 8
4. Removing slime 1
5. KODEN Test 1
6. Inserting Steel Cage 2
7. Inserting Tremie Pipe 1
8. Pouring the concrete 2
9. Remove casing 1.5
Total Cycle Time 18.8
Thank You for Your
Attention!