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Asexual
Sexual Asexual
Binary fission
Budding
Spore formation
Vegetative
reproduction
Regeneration
Male gamete fertilisation
growth
New individual
zygote
With variation
female gamete
Fertilization is the fusion of the male gamete
(sperm) and female gamete (ovum) to form a
zygote.
Sperms are formed in testis.
Ovum (egg cell) are formed in ovary.
Budding of yeast
Budding
Spore formation
The spore will
germinate and grow
into new individuals.
Ex: ferns, mosses
and fungi
Vegetative reproduction
The new shoots grow out from the parent cell
and eventually separates into new plants.
The new shoots obtain food from the parent
plant.
The new plants have the same characteristics
as the parent plants.
The parts used for vegetative reproduction
may be:
i. creeping stems (ex: sweet potato)
ii. woody stems (ex: sugar cane)
iii.underground stems (ex: ginger)
iv.bulbs (ex: onion)
v. leaves (ex: bryophylum)
Vegetative reproduction:
underground stems
Vegetative reproduction: leaves
Vegetative reproduction: creeping stems
Vegetative reproduction: woody stems Vegetative reproduction: bulbs
Regeneration
A new individual
grows from part
which has been
detached from the
parent.
Ex: planaria and
starfish.
Sexual Asexual
reproduction reproduction
Form new individuals
2 No. of parents 1
/ Fusion of gametes X
Higher level Level of Lower level
Ex: human beings organisms Ex: amoeba
Have New individuals Have the same
characteristics characteristics as
inherited from the parent
both parents