STRUT: • struts can be inclined or horizontal and are generally short in length as compared to columns. COLUMN: • Columns are the vertical compressive members of the frame structure and can be provided both as long column and short column Kmin= Minimum radius of gyration 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Π EI/L 2 Π EI/4L 4Π EI/L 2Π EI/L Exercises