FAMILY PLANNING

by :
• Aiga Iriana Elimiarti (NIM : 18003)
• Dwi Ayu Septiani (NIM : 18012)
• Dita Yuliyanti (NIM : 18013)
• Estu Pitasari (NIM : 18015)
• Venny Ismiyanti (NIM : 18045)
Family Planning

Introduction
Purposes Scope of
Types of Family Contraindic Family
Planning ation
Elements

Contraception
Method

The End
 Introduction
■ Family planning is the term given for pre-pregnancy planning and action to
delay, prevent or actualize a pregnancy.
■ Definition :
family planning is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily,
upon the bases of knowledge, attitude and responsible decision by individuals
and couples in order to promote the health and welfare of family group and
thus contribute effectively to the social development of country.
-B T BASVANTHAPPA
 Purposes
■ Raising a child requires significant amounts of resources :
time, social, financial, and environmental. Planning can help
assure that resources are available.
■ To improve the health of the mother and child
■ Helping to prevent HIV/AIDS
 Scope of Family Planning Services
■ Family planning is not mere birth control and by WHO expert
committee it includes :
 The spacing and limitation of birth
 Advice on sterility
 Education for parenthood
 Marriage counseling
 Genetic counseling
 Providing adoption services
 ELIGIBLE COUPLES
An “eligible couple” is a newly married couple merriedin the wife is in the
reproductive age between 15 and 45 years.

TARGET COUPLE
The term target couples was applied to couples who have had 2-3 living
children, or even newly married couples to make them accept the idea of
family planning from the earliest possible stage.
 Elements of Family Planning
■ 3 important elements in family planning :

Proper spacing

Proper timing

Number of
pregnancies
 Types of family planning

Natural family planning

Barrier family planning

Permanent / surgical family planning

 Contraindication
■ History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
■ Abnormal shaped uterus
■ Ectopic pregnancy
■ Menorrhagia
 Classification of Contraceptive Method

Natural method

Spacing method

Barrier method

Clasification

Terminal method

The End
 Natural Family Planning

Rhythm (Calender) method

Basal Body Temperature (BBT)

Ovulation of Cervical Mucus Method

Symptothermal method

Coitus Interruptus

Lactation amennorhea
 Barrier Methods
■ Condoms (male and female)
■ Spermicidal
■ Sponge’
■ Diaphragm
■ Cervical cap