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  • Fertilisasi

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    Afifah Naurah
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    Fertilization involves the interaction between sperm and egg, the sperm's penetration of the egg, and the fusion of the male and female nuclei. Several reactions must occur for fertilization to be successful, including the sperm's penetration through the egg's protective layers using enzymes. Once one sperm penetrates and its nucleus fuses with the egg's nucleus, a new diploid zygote is formed, marking the beginning of a new individual. In vitro fertilization techniques like ICSI can also be used to facilitate fertilization.

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    Fertilization involves the interaction between sperm and egg, the sperm's penetration of the egg, and the fusion of the male and female nuclei. Several reactions must occur for fertilization to be successful, including the sperm's penetration through the egg's protective layers using enzymes. Once one sperm penetrates and its nucleus fuses with the egg's nucleus, a new diploid zygote is formed, marking the beginning of a new individual. In vitro fertilization techniques like ICSI can also be used to facilitate fertilization.

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    17 views18 pages

    Fertilisasi

    Uploaded by

    Afifah Naurah
    Fertilization involves the interaction between sperm and egg, the sperm's penetration of the egg, and the fusion of the male and female nuclei. Several reactions must occur for fertilization to be successful, including the sperm's penetration through the egg's protective layers using enzymes. Once one sperm penetrates and its nucleus fuses with the egg's nucleus, a new diploid zygote is formed, marking the beginning of a new individual. In vitro fertilization techniques like ICSI can also be used to facilitate fertilization.

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    of 18

    FERTILISASI

    • INTERAKSI SPERMA-OVUM
    • REAKSI ANTIPOLYSPERMI
    • PENETRASI SPERMA KE DALAM OVUM
    • REAKSI AKTIVASI TELUR
    • SYNGAMI
    Fertilisasi
    Fertilisasi
    • -Occurs in Fallopian Tubes
    (usually)
    - 200 million sperm to one egg!
    (sometimes 2, 3 or more
    eggs!).
    -When 1 sperm penetrates the
    zona pellucida (clear zone
    around egg), cortical
    granules are released that
    prevent any other sperm from
    penetrating the egg
    - After fertilization, the egg and
    sperm and nuclei fuse, and a
    new diploid human zygote
    results (2n) - the first cell of the
    new animal...
    REAKSI AKROSOM
    1. Hyaloronidase (Cumulus Oovorus)
    2. Corona Penetrating Enzyme (Corona
    Radiata)
    3. Acrosin (Zona Pellusida)
    4. Neuraminidase (menginduksi reaksi
    zona untuk mencegah polyspermi).
    Daerah Fertilisasi
    Perkembangan Zigot
    In-Vitro Fertilisasi
    • ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
    • Disco (Direct Injection Sperm to Cytoplas)
    • PZD (Part Zona Dissection)
    • SUZI ( Sub Zona Insemination)
    ICSI
    Fertilisasi
    Crossing over

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