8/21/2019 Classification of Nanomaterials, The Four Main Types of Intentionally Produced Nanomaterials

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Types of Nanomaterials
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There are many types of intentionally producNeedwnslaenttoemrsa(/tneeriwalssle,tatnedrs)avariety of others are expected to appear in
the future.
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For the purpose of this article, most current nanomaterials could be organized into four types:
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• Carbon Based Materials

• Metal Based Materials

• Dendrimers

• Composites

Carbon Based Materials

These nanomaterials are composed mostly of carbon, most commonly taking the form of a hollow spheres,
ellipsoids, or tubes. Spherical and ellipsoidal carbon nanomaterials are referred to as fullerenes, while cylindrical
We u s e co o kie st oe n ha n c e yo u r e xp e ri en ce . Byc on tin u ing t ob r ow se th i ssi te yo u a g ree t oou r us e o fc oo ki es .M o rein fo ( / pr ivacy#cookies)
one s a r eca l e d n anot u bes . Thes e pa rtic l es h a v em an y p ot ent ia la p plic a tion s , inc lud ing impro ve d fil m s a n d
coatings, stronger and lighter materials, and applications in electronics.
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Metal Based Materials
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8/21/2019 Classification of Nanomaterials, The Four Main Types of Intentionally Produced Nanomaterials

These nanomaterials include quantum dots, nanogold, nanosilver and

metal oxides, such as titanium dioxide. A quantum dot is a closely packed Related Stories
semiconductor crystal comprised of hundreds or thousands of atoms, Nanotechnology Whitepaper
and whose size is on the order of a few nanometers to a few hundred Summary From The US EPA
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These nanomaterials are nanosized polymers built from branched units.
The surface of a dendrimer has Enquumipemroeunts(c/nhaaninoteencdhns,owlohgiyc-heqcuainpmbeent-index.aspx)
tailored to perform specific chemical functions. This property could also be useful for catalysis. Also, because three-
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dimensional dendrimers contain interior cavities into which other molecules could be placed, they may be useful
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Composites combine nanoparticleJsowuritnhalost(h/nearnnoatnecohpnaorltoicglye-sjoourrnwailtsh-inladregxe.ra,sbpux)lk-typematerials. Nanoparticles,
such as nanosized clays, are already being added to products ranging from auto parts to packaging materials, to ( /news
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The unique properties of these various types of intentionally produced nanomaterials give them novel electrical, See all N
catalytic, magnetic, mechanical, thermal, or iNmeawgsinlegttfeerast(u/nreewssthleatttearrse)highly desirable for applications in
commercial, medical, military, and environmental sectors. These materials may also find their way into more
complex nanostructures and systems. As new uSesaerscfho(r/smeaartcehr.iaaslspxw)iththese special properties are identified, the
number of products containing such nanomaterials and their possible applications continues to grow.
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