132/33KV SUB-STATION

CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTIONS
• SINGLE LINE DAIGRAM
• 132/33KV SUB-STATIONS

 PANEL SELECTINS
 BATTERY ROOM

COMPENENTS OF SUB STATIONS

CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
Substation is an intermediate switching, transforming and
converting station between the generating station and low
tension distribution network situated generally the consumers
load’s Centre.
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
PANEL SELECTION

 It is a room of various types of panel

 It has two sections
• Control panel selections:-
It contains panel related to controlling of several instruments like feeder panel ,
x-mer panel ,etc.
• Relay and protection panel selections:-
It contain panel related to relay systems and protections system like-
Relay panel, transmission line protection panel,etc.
 BATTERY ROOM
110 dc supply required for operation of circuit
breaker.
o 55 batteries of 2v,300AH(for regular use.

o 55 batteries of 2v,300AH(for back up).

 DC supply also required for operation in control

room-
o Batteries of 2v,500AH(Exide industrial)
 COMPONENTS OF SUB STATION
• RELAY
• CIRCUIT BREAKER
• ISOLATER
• TRANSFORMER
• CURRENT TRANSFORMER
• POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
• CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
 LIGHTENING ARRESTER(LA)
 FEEDER
 BUS-BAR
 INSULATOR
 WAVE TRAP
 CAPITOR BANK
 RELAY CIRCUIT BREAKER
• A circuit breaker is
• A relay is an electromagnetic automatically operated electrical
device which detects the fault switch,it has perform major
and is responsibility for dueties under short circuit
energizing the trip circuit of a condiation.
circuit breaker.
ISOLATOR
It is an off load device
It is a switch operated manually,
which separate the
 circuit from the power and discharge
the trapped charge in the circuit.
TRANSFORMER
Transformer is an static device which
operates on the principal of faraday`s
law of electromagnetic induction.it
transfer the electrical energy in the
from like (voltage or current)from one
circuit to another circuit change in
voltage .
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
It is a step up transformer which is
used to measure the current by
stepping up the voltage level.
POTENTIAL TRANFORMER
It is a step down transformer
which is used to measure the
voltage level by stepping up the
voltage level.
 CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
• It is used to step down extra high
voltage signals and provide a low
voltage signal for voltage
measurement.
POWER TRANSFORMER
• PTR’S plays viral role in transmission
system.
• It step down the voltage from one
level to another level
LIGHTENING ARRESTER WaveTrap
• Tripping the high frequency
It divert to very high voltage level line communication signal sent on the
to ground. line from the wide sub-station and
diverting them to the telecom panel
It protect to the insulation and in the sub-station control room.
conductors of the system from the
damaging effect of lightening.
 BUS- BAR
 A bus-bar is a thick strip of copper or
aluminium that conduct electricity in
electrical power distribution system.
 It can be rectangular shape or can be
hollow tubes.
CAPACITOR BANK
• Capacitor bank is a provide erxtra
energy source to the system while the
voltage may get low.
CONCLUSION
 =Thank you=
K.KAVITHA (4511-16-734-018)
P.KISHORE BABU (4511-16-734-024)
B.GANESH (4511-16-734-036)