1. What is sampling?

2. What is sample?
3. What is population?
4. What is the
difference between
probability and non-
probability sampling?
 Group
Activity: Group 1: A group of
students want to know how
the farmers gain and loss
their profits.
Group 2: A group of Select the
researchers want to know appropriate way
how a 3 year old child’s of gathering data
motor ability progress in through role
just three weeks. playing using the
given situations.
 Group
Activity:Group 3: The DSWD wants
to determine the number of
out of school youth and
teen age pregnacy cases in
their town.
Select the
Group 4: A group of appropriate way
teachers would like to of gathering data
determine the congruency through role
of the chosen tracks of the playing using the
SHS students to their skills. given situations.
 RUBRIC
• Teamwork- 10 points
• Discipline- 10 points
• Presentation- 20 points
• Accuracy and Relevance- 20
points
• Grammar- 10 points
• Total = 70 points
 DATA COLLECTION

is a term used to describe a

process of Systematic gathering of
data for a particular purpose from
various sources, that has been
systematically observed, recorded,
organized
 SOURCES OF
DATA

EXTERNAL INTERNAL
SOURCES SOURCES

………………
PRIMARY SECONDARY
DATA DATA

 Documents  Unpublished
 Creative thesis and
works dissertations
 Interviews  Manuscript
 Man-made
 Books
materials
 Journals
 Surveys
 Many institutions and departments
have information about their regular
functions , for their own internal
purposes
 When those information are used in
any survey is called internal sources of
data.
 Eg…social welfare societies.
 When information is collected from
outside agencies is called external
sources of data.
 Such types of data are either primary
or secondary.
 This type of information can be
collected by census or sampling
method by conducting survey.
 Primary
Data
 Data that has been collected from
first-handexperience is known as
primary data
 Primary data has not been changed
or altered by human beings,
therefore its validity is greater than
secondary data
 Primary data has not been
published yet and is more reliable,
authentic and objective
 Merits Demerits
 Targeted issued are  Evaluated cost
addressed  Time consuming
 Data interpretation  More number of
is better resources are
 Merits required
 High accuracy of  Inaccurate feedback
data  Required lot of skill
 Greater control with labour
 Interview

Survey

Case Study
is a methodical
way of recognising
& noting a fact of
occurrence.
Presenting stimuli to the
respondents in the form
of question & note down
their oral- verbal
response.
Types of interview
 Standardized interviews
a. Structured
b. unstructured
 Non- standardize interviews
a. One to one
1. Face to face
2. Telephonic
3. Internet
b. One to many (focus group)
It is a research instrument that consist of
a series of question and other prompts
for the purpose of gathering information
from respondent.
 Self-administered
 Interview administered questionnaire
 Telephone questionnaire
 Delivery and questionnaire
 Postal or mail questionnaire
SURVEY-A detailed study of
geographical area to gather
data attitudes, impressions,
opinions, satisfaction level etc.,
by polling a section of the
population
TYPE
1.CENSUS SURVEY
2.CONTINOUS OR
REGULAR SURVEY
3.AD-HOC SURVEY
Secondary data are those that
have already been collected by
others.
These are usually in journals,
periodicals, research
publication ,official record etc.
Secondary data may be
available in the published or
unpublished form. When it is
not possible to collect the data
by primary method , the
investigator go for secondary
method.
Data Processing

Processing involves
editing , coding ,
classification &
tabulation of the
data
EDITING-: it is
careful scrutiny of
data to ensure that
the data are/is
accurate.
CODING-: it refers to the
process of assigning
numerals or other symbols
to answers so response can
be put into a limited
number of category.
CLASSIFICATION-: Data are
classified on the basis of
common characteristics
which may be qualitative
or descriptive &
quantitative or numericals
TABULATION-: it is concise ,
logical & orderly
arrangement of data in a
columns & rows
But now a days use of the
computer in processing of
data
1. is a term used to describe a process of
Systematic gathering of data for a
particular purpose from various
sources, that has been systematically
observed, recorded, organized
2-3. 2 sources of data
4-5 external sources
6-10- method of collection of primary
data