Course Name- Linear Integrated Circuit

Course Code – EEC 204

Course Credit – 3:1:0:4
Mr. Girish S Mishra
Assistant Professor in GITAM (Deemed to be
Operational Amplifier University), Bengaluru
 Contents:
1. Introduction
2. Course Objective
3. Course Outcome
4. Symbol of Opamp
5. Inverting amplifier
6. Non inverting amplifier
7. Voltage follower
8. Summing amplifier
9. Integrator
10. Differentiator
Introduction
This course introduce the basic fundamental of an operational
amplifier with its different applications in open loop and closed
loop configuration.
Pre - requisite
Before coming to this course the students should learn the principle,
stages, and opearations of an opamp.
Course Objective
The students can understand the basics and applications of an
operational amplifier.
Course Outcome
After the completion of this course, students can able to perform the
applications of operational amplifier.
 inverting
output
non-inverting

Op-amp circuit symbol

• Open loop mode

• Vo = Aod ( v2 – v1)
– Aod is referred to as the
open loop gain.
– Notice that is v2 = v1, the
open loop gain equals to

Applications

• Op amp can be configured to be used for

different type of circuit applications:
– Inverting Amplifier
– Non – inverting Amplifier
– Summing Amplifier
– Integrator
– Differentiator
• Two main characteristics:
• We want the open loop gain to be equal to  which means that v2 = v1

• We also want the input resistance to be equal to  , hence there is no

current going into the op-amp
 Inverting Amplifier

Op-amp as an inverting amplifier

Voltage at node 1 (inverting) = voltage at node 2 (non-inverting )

KCL at node 1:
(Vi – 0) / R1 = (0 – Vo) / R2
Vi / R1 = - Vo / R2

Vo = - R2
Vi R1
 Exercise 8.3

Gain = - (R2 / R1) = -(150/12) = -12.5

Can the voltage gain be calculated using the same formula?
Try and use the same method in deriving Vo/Vi
 Non - Inverting Amplifier
Voltage at node 1 (inverting) = voltage at node 2 (non-inverting )
KCL at node 1:
(0– Vi) / R1 = (Vi – Vo) / R2

-(Vi / R1) = (Vi / R2) – (Vo / R2)

Vo / R2 = (Vi / R2) + (Vi / R1) = Vi 1R2 + 1R1

Noninverting amplifier
Vo / Vi = R2 1R2 + R
11
Voltage Follower / Buffer Amplifier

Vo = Vi
Hence, gain = 1
 Summing Amplifier
Similarly,Amplifier
Summing

i 1 + i 2 + i 3 – i4 – 0 = 0

Output voltage

Example 8.2

Design a summing amplifier as shown in figure to produce a specific output signal, such
that vo = 1.25 – 2.5 cos t volt. Assume the input signals are vI1 = -1.0 V, vI2 = 0.5 cos t
volt. Assume the feedback resistance RF = 10 k
Solution: output voltage
Other Op-Amp Applications
Integrator

Integrator circuit
 Differentiator

Differentiator circuit
EXAMPLE 8.4
 Calculating Gain and Design Questions

INVERTING NON - INVERTING

Calculating Output and Design Questions

SUMMING AMPLIFIER

INTEGRATOR AMPLIFIER
DIFFERENTIATOR AMPLIFIER
 Va Vb

NON - INVERTING INVERTING INVERTING

Calculate the input voltage if the final output, VO is 10.08 V. 

Finally: Then: Have to work backwards:

Va = (1 + 10/5) V1 Vb = -(5/5) Va Vo = -(100/5) Vb
-0.504 = - Va 10.08 = -20 Vb
0.504 = 3V1
Va = 0.504 V Vb = -0.504 V
V1 = 0.168 V
What is the value of Vin1 from the figure above?

12 = - 24 [ Vin1 / 24 + (-2) / 24 + (-6) / 24 ]

12 = - [ Vin1 – 2 – 6 ]
12 = - Vin1 + 2 + 6
Vin1 = - 4 V
 Va

INVERTING SUMMING

Calculate the output voltage, VO if V1 = V2 = 700 mV

Va = -(500/250) 0.7 Then:

Va = -1.4 V Vo = - 500 [ Va / 100 + V2 / 50 ]
Vo = - 500 [ -1.4 / 100 + 0.7 / 50 ]
Vo = 0 V
Calculate the output voltage VO of the operational amplifier
circuit as shown in the figure.
References
1. R.F Coughlin, F.F Driscoll, Op-Amps and Linear Integrated
Circuits, 6/e, Pearson Education, 2008.

2. Ramakanth Gayakward, Op-Amps and Linear Integrated

Circuits, 4/e, Pearson Education, 2007.

3. S. Salivahanan, V.S. Kanchan Bhaskaran, Linear Integrated

Circuits, Tata Mc- Graw Hill, 2008.

4. D Choudhury Roy, Shail B. Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits,

New Age International, 2003.

5. Sergio Franco, Design with Operational Amplifiers and

Analog Integrated Circuits, 3/e, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2002.
Other Resources
1.https://www.digimat.in/nptel/courses/video/10810811
4/L01.html
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/108/108108111/#
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/108/108108114/
Action Plan