PRESENTATION ON - CLINICAL

IMPLICATION OF FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYESTEM

NAJISH ANSARI
MSC NURSING PREVIOUS
2019
 INTRODUCTION

• The reproductive organs in female are those

which concerned with copulation, fertilization,
growth and development of fetus and its
subsequent exit to the outer world.
• The female reproductive organs subdivided in to
–
• External genitalia
• Internal genitalia
• Accessory reproductive organs.
 FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
EXTERNAL GENITALIA INTERNAL GENITALIA
The vulva includes • Vagina
• Mons pubis • Cervix
• Labia majora • Uterus
• Labia minora • Fallopian tube
• Clitoris • Ovaries
• Urethral opening
• Veginal opening
• perineum
 MONS PUBIS
• The triangular mound of fatty tissue
that covers the pubic bone.
• It protect the symphysis pubis.
• During adolescence sex harmones
trigger the growth of pubic hair on
the mons pubis.
 LABIA MAJORA

• Referred to as the outer lip.

• They have a darker pigmentation.
• Protect the introitus and urethral
opening.
• Covered with hair and sebaceous glands.
• Become flaccid with age and after
childbirth.
 LABIA MINORA

• Referred as inner lips.

• Located inside the labia majora.
• They functions as protective
structures that surround the clitoris,
urinary orifice, vaginal orifice.
• Made up of erectile coonective
tissues.
 CLITORIS

• Highly sensitive organ composed of nerves,

blood vessels, and erectile tissues.

VAGINAL OPENING INTROITUS

Opening may be covered by a thin sheath
called the hymen.
 PERINEUM
• The muscle and tissues located between the
vaginal opening and anal canal.
• It supports and surrounds the lower part of
the urinary and digestive tracts.
• The perineum contain an abundant of nerve
endings.
• An episiotomy is an incision of the perineum
used during childbirth.
 VAGINA

• The vagina connects the cervix to the external

genitals.
• It is located between the bladder and rectum.
• Functions as passage way of menstrual blood
flow.
• As the birth canal during labour.
 CERVIX

• The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina.

• The cervical opening to the vagina is small.
• This acts as a safety precautions against
foreign bodies entering the uterus.
• During childbirth the cervix dilates to
accommodate the passage of fetus.
• This dilation is a sign that labour beguns.