4.

1 The
Development Of
The Periodic Table
of Elements
Antoine Lavoi
ser
1793-1794
-classified elements according to
certain group of elements
-less accurate
-several elements were classified
into the same group but showed
different chemicals properties
Johann W.Dobe
reiner
1780-1849
- found atomic mass of strontium
atom was similar to average mass
of calcium atom
-these elements had the same ch
emical properties
John Newlands
1837-1898
-arranged elements according to
their increasing atomic masses.
-arranged seven elements in a ro
w named LAW OF OCTAVES.
-the recurrence in properties of e
ighth elements showed the prese
nce of periodic pattern
Lothar Meyer
1830-1895
-plotted the graph of atomic volu
me against atomic mass of eleme
nts
-found that elements at equivale
nt position on the curve of graph
-proved the recurrence in proper
ties of elements similar to Newla
nds
Dmitri Mendel
eev
1834-1907
-arranged the elements accordin
g to their increasing atomic mass
es
-only arranged the similar chemic
als properties
-successful in predicting the prop
erties of undiscovered elements
based on the properties of eleme
nts located above and below an e
lement in table
Hendry Mosele
y
1887-1915
-studies the frequencies of x-ray r
eleased by various elements
-found a relationship between X-r
ay spectrum and proton numbers
.
-arranged the elements in the pe
riodic table
Basic Principles
of Arrangement o
f Elements In th
e periodic table
arrange in descending order of pr
oton numbers
4.2
The Arrangement
in the Periodic
Table of Elements
Elements
• with one or two valence electrons
• -group : number of valence electrons
• •with three until eight valence electrons
• -group : number of valence electrons + 10
• the horizontal row in periodic table is call period. th
ere is seven period in the periodic table of elements
.