项目管理知识培训 -1 期

Project Management Knowledge Training-1

 项目管理 ....
1 Project Management

 项目管理的目标： Objectives of project management:

1. 工程进度管理 1.Project progress management
2. 工程质量管理 2.Engineering Quality Management
3. 工程成本管理 3.Engineering cost management
4. 安全文明施工 4.Safe and civilized construction
 项目经理职责 : Project manager duties:

1. 组织制定项目总体规划，全面负责项目部施工、质量、安全、文明等一系列管理工作，严格贯彻执
行公司工程管理规定、硬件标准和各类产品标准，执行现场管理制度，维护公司的合法权益。
1. Organize and formulate the overall project plan, be fully responsible for a series of management
work such as construction, quality, safety, and civilization of the project department, strictly implement
the company's engineering management regulations, hardware standards and various product
standards, implement on-site management systems, and maintain the company's legal rights and
interests.
2. 负责日常工作中的组织、计划、指挥、协调、控制的职责，在公司工程部之下，全面代表公司组织
实施项目全过程的现场管理，对实现合同约定的项目目标负责。
2. Responsible for the organization, planning, command, coordination, and control duties in daily
work. Under the company's engineering department, it will comprehensively implement the on-site
management of the entire process of the project on behalf of the company and be responsible for
achieving the project goals agreed in the contract.
 3. 在授权范围内负责与业主、总包方、分包方及其他与项目相关部门及人员的协调，有效地解决工程
过程中出现的问题。
3. Responsible for coordination with the owner, general contractor, subcontractor, and other relevant
departments and personnel within the scope of authorization to effectively solve problems arising during
the project.
4. 解决处理施工中出现的各种技术问题，协调解决、裁决技术分歧，检验所有材料、设备的质量，对
不合格的产品、设备要坚决杜绝使用。
4. Solve and deal with various technical problems during construction, coordinate and resolve
technical differences, check the quality of all materials and equipment, and resolutely eliminate the use
of unqualified products and equipment.
5. 负责施工现场管理，控制各工程项目的施工成本，对现场的变更及修改做及时地回应，并将结果及
时汇报主管领导。
5. Responsible for construction site management, control the construction cost of each project, timely
respond to site changes and modifications, and report the results to the supervisor in time.
 6. 配合开发及设计部做好工程前期的技术支持，给出专业的意见和进场后的图纸核准。
6. Cooperate with the development and design department to do a good job of technical support in the
early stage of the project, and give professional opinions and approval of drawings after entering the site.
7. 负责工程信息的收集、整理、反馈工作，整理好项目资料，并在移交时转交给门店及工程中心。
7. Responsible for the collection, sorting and feedback of engineering information, sort out the project
data, and transfer it to the store and engineering center when transferring.
8. 在工程施工期间，负责监督不合格项目的整改及复查工作。
8. During the construction of the project, responsible for supervising the rectification and review of
unqualified projects.
 项目经理现场管理必须掌握的知识：
 What the project manager must master on-site management:
1. 首先要看产品手册、施工图纸，按图纸施工；
1. First look at the product manual and construction drawings, and construct according to the drawings;
2. 审核图纸与现场尺寸是否存在偏差；
2. Check whether there is any deviation between the drawings and the site dimensions;
 主要审核： Main audit:
1. 平面布置图； 1. Floor layout;
2. 隔墙尺寸； 2. Partition wall size;
3. 给排水管道系统点位图； 3. Location drawings of water supply and drainage pipeline system;
4. 强弱布线及电开关面板点位图； 4. HV&LV wiring and electrical switch panel point drawings;
5. 设备设施位置； 5. Location of equipment and facilities;
6. 装饰硬装节点 / 标高； 6. Interior finish details /levels;
 酒店工程给排水
Hotel engineering water supply and drainage

卫生间排水管道安装注意事项

2 Precautions for toilet drainage pipe installation

 110Φ 生活用水管道 - 对接地漏
110Φ 污水管 - 对接马桶 110Φ domestic water pipeline-
110Φ sewage pipe- to floor drain
docking toilet

110Φ 排气管道 - 对接卫生间排气扇

井内管道采用管卡固定 110Φ exhaust pipe-docking
Pipeline in the shaft bathroom exhaust fan
is fixed
PPR: 热水管 ( 管径根据设计要求 ) 保温
管道 - 外套管 。
Pipe-outer tube PPR: hot water pipe (pipe diameter
according to design requirements)
insulation
PPR: 冷水管。 ( 管径根据设计要求 )
PPR: cold water pipe (pipe diameter
废污分流、 排污主立管需使用 PVC110ΦMM;
according to design requirements)
Separation of sewage and waste water and sewage main riser need to use pipe PVC110ΦMM;
排气管径不小于 PVC110ΦMM; Exhaust pipe diameter is not less than PVC110ΦMM;
生活排水主管道 PVC110MM 对接地漏下水管需用 75MMPVC 管，排水、排污出屋面通气管不得合并：
The main pipe for domestic drainage PVC110MM needs to use 75MM PVC pipe for the floor drain
water pipe, and the drainage and sewage outlet vent pipes cannot be combined;
 管道井 - 管道 Pipeline-Pipeline

管道井内管道少排气管
× 管道井内管道排序混乱
× √
正确排序工艺
Less exhaust pipe in pipeline shaft Pipeline ordering disorder in shaft Correct sequencing process
 管道井内管道布置 Pipeline layout in pipelines
出屋面管道口需高于
排气扇软管对接口 女儿墙并加盖风帽；
Exhaust fan hose pair interface The exit of the roof
pipe needs to be
管卡固定 Tube card fixing higher than the
110Φ 污水管 110Φ sewage pipe parapet and
hooded;
110Φ 生活用水排水管
110Φ domestic water drainage pipe
110Φ 排气管道 10Φ exhaust pipe 管道 - 外套管
Pipe-outer tube
PPR: 冷水管 PPR: cold water pipe
管道井出屋面展示照片 Photograph of pipeline
管卡固定 Pipe clamp fixing shaft roofing display
PPR: 热水管 / 保温工艺
PPR: hot water pipe/Insulation process
 出屋面管道 : Roofing pipe:

排气管

排污管 排水管

×
现场管道出屋面标高标尺寸达不到标准要求施工错误
× 管道出屋面标高尺寸：
√
On-site pipeline exit roof elevation dimensions fail Elevation dimensions of the pipe rise above roof
to meet standard requirements Construction errors 排气管道： 1500mm Exhaust pipe: 1500mm
排污管道： 1000mm Sewage pipe: 1000mm
排水管道： 1000mm Drainage pipe: 1000mm
 卫生间管道 : Bathroom plumbing:

腐蚀管道需要拆除
Corroded pipes need to
be removed
楼板孔洞口未封堵
Floor holes are not
blocked

现场管道安装排序混乱
楼板孔洞采用水泥砂浆吊 Spipeline installations
模封堵 Floor slabs are are chaotic
closed with cement mortar
 马桶排污管道 Toilet drainage
要求管道独立吊筋固定；顶面离管道 30mm pipe
Require independent fixing of the pipe; the top 淋浴区地漏加存水弯
surface is 30mm away from the pipe Shower area floor drain add water trap
隔壁卫生间地漏管道
Bathroom drain pipe next door
地漏下水管
Floor drain pipe 隔壁卫生间排污管道
Sewage drainage pipe next
door
洗手盘下水管
Washbasin drain 隔壁卫生间排风扇管道
Fan exhaust duct next door
存水弯 Water trap
卫生间排风扇软管接口
Bathroom exhaust fan
110Φ 排污主管道 hose connector
110Φ sewage main
pipeline
110Φ 排水管道 110Φ 排气管道
110Φ drainage pipe 110Φ exhaust pipe
2 个卫生间 / 合用管井排污、排水、排风、管道展示照片 .
2 toilets / combined pipe wells for drainage, drainage, ventilation, and pipe display.
 洗手盆排水管道 Washbasin drain

板下支管加存水弯对
接主管道
Branch pipe under
the slab add water

×
现场洗手盆排水管道施工错误
trap connect to the
main pipe
Site wash basin drainage pipe
construction error
√
 坐便支架 Toilet stand

注明：做防水前完成水箱和支架安装
.
Note: Install the water tank and
bracket支架
before waterproofing.
Frame

水箱 Water tank

√ √
未安装支架
Without frame

×
 冷热水系统施工注意事项

3 Precautions for cold and hot water system construction

 热水给水系统图方案
 Hot water supply system diagram scheme

注明：热水系统会依据不同项目单独设
计系统图纸，本图做参考学习。
热水管道需要做保温工艺：
Note: The hot water system will design
the system drawings separately
according to different projects. This
picture is for reference.
Hot water pipes need to be insulated:

给水管线安装完成后必须进行打压试验，打压压力按照设计要求。
The pressurizing test must be conducted after the installation of water supply pipeline and the pressurizing
pressure should be based on the design requirements
 给水管隐蔽前 :
给水管安装在场地移交时及管道隐藏时分别进行试压工作
。 concealment.
给水管试压无渗漏后方可进行隐蔽工序。
1. 强度试验：冷水管试验压力为工作压力的 1.5 倍，不得
小于 1.0Mpa; 热水管试验压力为工作压力的 2.0 倍，不得小
于 1.5Mpa.
当升压至规定压力时，停止加压。稳压 1h, 压力降不得超
过 0.05MPa, 且系统无明显渗漏 , 强度试验合格。
B 、严密性试验 : 强度试验合格后 . 泄压至工作压力的 1.15
倍；稳压 2h ，压力降不得超过 0.03MPa 。且系统的各类接
口及连接点无渗漏为合格。
 Before the water supply pipe is concealed
The water supply pipe should be conducted the pressure test
when it is installed in case of site handover and pipeline
The water supply pipe can be conducted the concealed
process if there is any leakage after the pressure test.
1. Strength test: The test pressure of cold water pipe should
be 1.5 times than the working pressure and not be less than
1.0Mpa;
When the pressure is boosted to the authorized pressure,
stop the pressurization. Stabilize the pressure for 1h with
the pressure drop of not more than 0.05MPa, system of no
obvious leakage and qualified strength test.
B. Tightness test: After the strength test is qualified,
depressurize it to be 1.15 times of the working pressure;
stabilize the pressure for 2h with the pressure drop of not
more than 0.03MPa. And it should be qualified when the
interfaces and connections of system are of no leakage.
 卫生间防水 / 瓷砖铺贴施工注意事项
4 Precautions for bathroom waterproofing / tiling
卫生间——地面找平 Bathroom-floor leveling

×
项目现场照片 Project scene photos
× √
按照 1/2.5 水泥砂浆做地面找平，要求
卫生间地面找平层施工粗糙，采用半干沙做地面找平工艺错误 平整，做预留 3/100 坡度。
。 Level the ground according to 1 / 2.5
The floor screed of the bathroom is rough in construction, and cement mortar, leveling is required,
the process of screeding with semi-dry sand is wrong. and 3/100 slope is reserved.
卫生间——防水施工 Toilets-waterproof construction

× ×
项目现场卫生间防水照片
Project site bathroom waterproof photos
施工工艺极差，涂层完成面粗糙，严重影响后期防水使用效果
卫生间防水
Bathroom waterproof
淋浴区不低于 1.8m
√
Shower area is not less than 1.8m
。
The construction process is extremely poor, and the finished 台盆 / 马桶区域不低于 1.2 m
surface of the coating is rough, which seriously affects the Basin / toilet area no less than 1.2 m
later waterproofing effect.
卫生间——闭水试验 Toilet-closed water test

×
项目现场卫生间地面无闭水试验记录
Record of no closed water test on the
toilet floor of the project site
未做闭水试验，导致后期渗漏无法挽救
√
24 小时闭水试验 - 测试无渗漏点
Failure to do closed water test, resulting in 24 hours closed water test-test no leaks
irretrievable when leakage
卫生间——防水保护层 Bathroom-waterproof protective layer

墙面防水保护层可
未抹灰 降低厚 1 公分厚保
Unplastered
护高度瓷砖砌筑位
置以上。
Waterproof
protective layer on
the wall can
reduce the
thickness by 1 cm.
需要做好成
品保护
Finished
√
卫生间防水保护层要满足 1.5 公分厚
The waterproof protective layer of the
product bathroom should meet the 1.5 cm
protection thickness

注意：保护层厚度达不到要求，施工过程中会破坏防水层导致卫生间后期使用渗漏。
Note: The thickness of the protective layer can not meet the requirements, and the
waterproof layer will be damaged during the construction process, which will cause
leakage in the later use of the bathroom.
卫生间——过门位置挡水坎 Toilet-water barrier at door

现场卫生间入口过门位置未做止水坎
× √
On-site toilet entrance door has not done 卫生间入口过门做止
water stop 水坎
The bathroom
entrance door is used
as a water stop
卫生间——淋浴间挡水坎 Toilets-shower stall

淋浴区止水坎未做
Shower area water
trap not made

×
√
现场卫生间淋浴区位置未安装止水坎 正确做法要先安装止水坎后铺贴地面瓷砖
On-site toilet shower area is not installed The correct method is to install the water
with water stop stop first and then lay the floor tiles
 卫生间地砖——铺贴方式
Bathroom floor tiles-paving method

√ √ 干铺工艺（卫生间内不可
×
湿铺工艺
采用）
Wet paving
Dry-laying process (not
applicable in bathroom)
THANKS