Politeknik Negeri Batam

Sistem dan Perlengkapan Kapal

Bilge System
Clean & Oily Bilge System

Hendra Saputra, S.T.,M.Eng

Politeknik Negeri Batam

Program Studi Teknik Perencanaan dan Konstruksi

Kapal
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Bilge System
Drainage system in the event of:
• Flooding in compartments due to grounding/collision (Main
function)
• To discharge water due to water-splash over hatches (rain,
bad weather, etc.)
• Leaks on welding roots
• Condensation on side shell
• Leaks on piping systems (particularly in E/R)
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Type of Bilge System

1. Clean Bilge System or Main Bilge System (Bilge System in
Compartment)
• General Service System
• Referring to Class’ Rules (Especially on Dimension of
Pipe)
• Directly discharged onboard

2. Oily Bilge System (Bilge System in Engine Room)

• To drain leaks in E/R (particularly on joints of piping,
pumps, flanges, etc)
• Shall be equipped with OWS sebelum dibuang ke O/B
(Marpol reglt’n max 15 ppm oil content)
• Separate systems from Main Bilge System Dimensions of
pipes and pump: by design not by rules
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Component of Bilge System

Bilge System Layout (Clean
• Suction Well (Bilge Bilge System)
suction) Compartme
• Main pipes nt
Pump Main bilge pipe
• Branch pipes Valve Branch bilge pipe
• Valves and fittings
• Bilge Pumps
• Overboard Overboard

Bilge well
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Ship compartment

Bulkheads

Compartme Lcompartment
nts
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Suction Well (Bilge Suction)

• Minimun 2 (portside & starboard) pada bagian belakang
compartment, kecuali pada ujung kapal (fore & after) cukup 1
suction well
• Untuk kapal dengan L compartment > 30 meter, memiliki
minimum 3 suction well
• Volume < 0,57 m3, dan H < 0,5 H d/b (tinggi double bottom)
• Mudah dilepas dan tahan korosi
• Khusus di E/R selain well untuk kebocoran kapal, juga ada well
untuk penampung kebocoran system pipa (oily-walter bilge
system)
• Khusus di E/R, suction well harus terhubung langsung (direct
suction) dengan main bilge system, independent bilge pump
(emergency bilge pump), atau cooling water pump (dengan
katup emg’cy)
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Ukuran Pipa Bilga (Pipe Diameter)

• BKI Vol. III, Section 11, N.2
- Main bilge pipe
- Branch bilge pipe
• Tanker (The diameter of the main bilge pipe in the engine rooms
of tankers and bulk cargo/oil carriers)
• Minimum Diameter: 50 mm (main and branch)
• L < 24 meter, Diam. minimum = 40 mm
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Bilge Pipe
• Material pipa: Steel Pipe Galvanised, mengacu BKI vol. V (rules for
material) sect 4
• Pipe thickness: BKI vol III sect 11 (tabel 11.5), Category M atau D
(Shcedule 40)

da = Pipe outside diameter (mm)

s = Minimum wall thickness (mm)
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Bilge Pipe (cont…)

• Sambungan pipa: butt-weld atau flange (tabel 11.12 dan 11.16
BKI Vol III sect 11)

• Klasifikasi berhak menguji bila pipa tidak bersertifikat

• Peletakan pipa diatas d/b yg mudah diakses
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Bilge Pump
• Capacity of bilge pumps

• Tot Head = Hz + Hp + Hv + tot H-loss

• Centrifugal pumps (self priming and electrically driven)
preferably Vertical (space constrain)
• Min 2 units (cargo) dan 3 units (pass’gr)
• Q pompa boleh tidak sama, dg Q min 85% dan Q pompa yg lain
> Q min
• Posisi pompa : di tank top pada bagian depan E/R
• Perhatikan NPSH
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Oily Bilge System

• Membuang semua kebocoran fluida di E/R dan Pump Room
(khusus Tanker) ke O/B
• Kebocoran di E/R: pipa SW, Cooling, Lube Oil, Fuel Oil, Sanitari,
Sewage, dll.
• Marpol Regulation: max oil content di O/B 15 ppm (amandement
baru: 10 ppm).
• Ukuran pipa: mengacu desain (approx. max 10% fluida di ER
terjadi kebocoran)
• Menggunakan OWS (Oily Water Separator) untuk memisahkan
air kotor yang bercampur dengan minya
• Menggunakan OCM (Oil Content Monitor) untuk memonitor
kandungan minyak pada air bilga sebelum dibuang ke overboard
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Bilge System Layout (Oily Bilge System)
OWS
Component of Oily Bilge System
OCM
Pump
• E/R Bilge Well (Bilge suction)
• Oily Bilge Pump
Oily waste Sludge tank • OWS (Oily Water Separator)
Collecting
tank • OCM (Oil Content Monitor)
• Oily Bilge Tank dan Sludge tank
• Incenerator (optional)

Bilge well
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Tugas
Berdasarkan data kapal masing-masing mahasiswa, hitunglah:
• Diameter pipa utama bilga
• Diameter pipa cabang bilga
• Kapasitas pompa bilga
• Head pompa bilga
• Kapasitas oily waste collecting tank
• Kapasitas sludge tank
• Menentukan spesifikasi pompa bilga (2 pompa GS pump),
masing-masing Bilge-Ballast Pump dan Bilge-Fire Pump
• Menentukan spesifikasi Oily Bilge Pump
• Membuat layout (P&ID Diagram) Clean Bilge System
• Membuat layout (P&ID Diagram) Oily Bilge System