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GENDER SENSITIVITY: Orientation on

Basic Gender and Development


Concepts
oGender as Social Construct
oRole of Socializing
oManifestation of Gender
oManifestation of Gender Bias
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SEX AND GENDER
1. Sex
• Biological differences
• Constant across cultures & society
• What a person is born with
• Refers to 2 categories of animals
MALE AND FEMALE
• Coitus that results to BIOLOGICAL
REPRODUCTION
BIOLOGICAL DEFINITION
• External genitalia
• Chromosomes
• Hormones
• Secondary sex characteristics
• Patterns of body hair distribution
• muscular development
• Voice pitch
• Diseases(hemophilia, colorblindness)
• Adam’s apple, breasts
GENDER
• Social relation between women and men
• Socially and culturally determined and
learned
• Changes across societies through time
SEX ROLES DEFINED
• Roles that men and women enact
resulting from their sex
• General set of expectations attached to
their sex
• Women=give birth | Men=sperm
SEX ROLES DEFINED
• Roles that men and women enact
resulting from their sex
• General set of expectations attached to
their sex
• Women=give birth | Men=sperm

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