M.Sc(N) 1ST YEAR INTRODUCTION DEFINITION • Critical analysis involves breaking down an idea or a statement, such as a claim, and subjecting it to critical thinking in order to test its validity." (Eric Henderson, 2007) • Critical analysis is a careful examination and evaluation of a text, image, or other work or performance. THE EDUCATION COMMISSION 1964-66 OBSERVED TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMMES 1. Pre-primary teacher education 2. Primary teacher education 3. Secondary teacher education 4. Higher education programmes 5. Vocational Teachers Training NEED AND IMPORTANCE IN-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS • TYPES • State Institute of Education • District institute of education and training (diet) • National council of educational research and training(NCERT) • National institute of educational planning and administration(NIEPA) State Institute of Education • For well being of education sector in India • Education of the citizens is the heart of the States • Article 44 of Indian Constitution provides free & compulsory education to children between age 6-14 ROLES • It enables the Education sector and the stakeholders are incorporated in the system. • Ensure the quality Education. • Ensure the equality in the sector of education • Oversees the impacts on the type of education to the learner at large and the general view of the society. DISTRICT INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING (DIET) • Nodal agency • Aim of improving primary education. • National Literary Mission targets to functional literacy in 15-35 age groups. • Financial support from Central Government • Make education joyful, innovative & satisfying learning activity FUNCTIONS • Pre-service Teacher Education Branch (PSTE) • Work Experience Branch (WE) • District Resource Unit (DRU) • In-service programmes, field interaction and innovation coordination Branch (IFIC) • Curriculum material development and evaluation Branch (CMDE) • Educational Technology Branch (ET) • Planning & management branch (PMB) NCERT NATIONAL COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING
• Autonomous organization of Government of India,
est. 1961 as a literacy, scientific & charitable society under SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT(ACT XXI 1860) FUNCTIONS • RESEARCH • DEVELOPMENT • TRAINING • EXTENSION • PUBLICATION & DISSEMINATION (NIEPA) THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATIONAL PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION • Set up by Govt of India in May, 1979. • Autonomous body in the field of educational planning & administration • Role in training educational planners & administrators. FUNCTIONS • To organize training programmes • To strengthen capacities for training and research • To provide consultancy services in the sphere of educational planning and administration • To disseminate information in relation to innovative experiences and new advancements. • To establish contacts and advance academic collaboration with sister-institutions in India and abroad. AREAS OF ACTIVITY OF NIEPA (i) Training of educational planners and administrators (ii) Research (iii) Diffusion of innovations (iv) Consultancy services (v) Publication Programmes (vi) Collaborative activities DRAWBACKS IN TEACHER EDUCATION • Faulty methods of selection because of political, social and personal influence • Irrelevant methodology of teaching • Neglect of study of education as a discipline • Inadequate training in practical skills • Insufficient time and attention paid to the actual practice teaching • Ineffective supervision of the teaching practice by the supervisors TYPES OF EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY
• Education as a liberating consciousness
• Education must not alienate learners from their roots • Education must attune us to diverse process at work and teach us the meaning of responsible consumption and caring • Education is human conversation with life • Education must teach a ‘new value orientation’ to motivate and inspire the new generation in the understanding of and reverence for life. RESEARCH ARTICLE • TITLE: Emerging Innovative Teaching Strategies in Nursing • AUTHOR: Rajesh Kumar Sharma • VOLUME: 1 • ISSUE: 2 • PUBLISHED ON: April 21, 2017 ABSTRACT • Education is a light which shows the right direction to mankind to surge. The purpose of education is not just making a student literate but also adds rationale thinking, knowledgeably and self sufficiency. Nursing is a field which requiring clinical knowledge & skills to care for the patients & his family as we deal and handle with real life situations . CONCLUSION • After discussing these innovative and emerging technologies, very few are supported by research that the effectiveness of several of these technologies in improving student learning and achievement (e.g., Active Learning Classrooms, Simulation Technology), and most of them have not been fully evaluated