04 April 2017

Motor power

Dr. Irfan Ullah

Assistant Professor
Electrical Engineering Department
University of Management and technology

Electrical Machine Design EE424

Contents

1. Electric machine design steps

2. Motor power
3. Active power flow
4. Example 2
5. Example 3
6. Example 4
Electric machine design steps

Review specs Sizing Materials

• Power • Machine configuration • Lamination steel
• Voltage/current • Air gap • Conductors
• Efficiency • Shear stress • Magnet material
• Cooling method • Electric loading • Rotor retention
• Envelope • Magnetic loading • Sintered cores
• Potting Compounds

Predict Results Initial Design Tasks

• Shaft torque/Power • Poles/slot selection
• Phase • Rotor/stator
current/voltage dimensions
• Efficiency • Back EMF (PM types)
• Torque vs. Speed • Winding design
• Peak Torque/Power • Flux distribution
• Back EMF (PM • Turns per coil
Types)
Active Power (P) to Wye (Y) Load

• Because we are considering a balanced system, the power per phase (P) is
identical and the total active power (PT) is simply PT = 3 P. P

PT  Pan  Pbn  Pcn  3P S
QL QC
 S

• Using line voltage ( VL  3V ) and line current (IL=I): P

 VL 
PT  3P  3V I cos  3   I L cos
 3
 3VL I L cos (W)
Reactive Power (Q) to Wye (Y) Load

• Because we are considering a balanced system, the power per phase (Q) is
identical and the total reactive power (QT) is simply QT = 3 Q.
QT  Qan  Qbn  Qcn  3Q

• Using line voltage (VL ) and line current (IL):

QT  3VL I L sin  (VAR)
S
Q = V I sin 

P
Apparent Power (S) to Wye (Y) Load

• The apparent power per phase (S) is given

S  V I (VA)
V 2
 I  2 Z  (VA)
Z
ST  3VL I L (VA) S  = V I
Q

P
Power to Delta (Δ) Load

• Using line voltage (VL=V) and line current ( I L  3I ):

 IL 
PT  3P  3V I cos  3VL   cos
 3
 3VL I L cos (W)

QT  3VL I L sin  (VAR)

ST  3VL I L (VA)
Voltage and frequency induced in the Rotor

Voltage and frequency induced in the Rotor depend upon the SLIP
Example 2
Question:
Example 2 (solution)
Example 2 (solution)
Example 2 (solution)
Example 2 (solution)
Active Power Flow
1. Efficiency
Active Power Flow
2. I2R losses
Active Power Flow
3. Mechanical power
Example 3
Example 3 (solution)
Example 3 (solution)
Example 4
Discussion

Thanks
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