NC II The ORGANIC AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION NC II Qualification consists of competencies that a person must achieve to produce organic farm products such as chicken and vegetables including producing of organic supplements such as fertilizer, concoctions and extracts. It has two (2) elective competencies which are on raising organic hogs and raising organic small ruminants. The units of competency comprising this qualification include the following:
BASIC COMPETENCIES
Participate in workplace communication
Work in a team environment Practice career professionalism Practice occupational health and safety procedures COMMON COMPETENCIES
Apply safety measures in farm operations
Use farm tools and equipment Perform estimation and calculations Develop and update industry knowledge Perform record keeping CORE COMPETENCIES
Raise organic chicken
Produce organic vegetables
Produce organic fertilizer
Produce organic concoctions and extracts
ELECTIVE COMPETENCIES
Raise organic hogs
Raise organic small ruminants
A person who has achieved this Qualification is competent to be:
pagpapalago at pagpapakilala ng organikong pagsasaka sa buong bansa. Kailangangang sanaying gawin ang mga organikong pamamaraan sa pagsasaka sa buong bansa, ang polisiya ay ipinapatupad ng estado upang lalo pang mapaigting ang pagpapraktis sa pagsasaka sa organikong paraan. Upon completion of this unit of competency the students/trainees will be able to:
Identify and prepare nursery tools,
farm implements and simple equipment; Maintain nursery facilities; Handle seeds/planting material Prepare growing media Conduct propagation activities Learning Objective After the discussion, the student/trainees should be able to prepare growing media, select seeds, prepare seedbed, care and maintenance of seedling while in nursery area. Factors to consider in nursery site good water source well drained very accessible Seed Selections Seeds and planting materials shall be of high quality and certified organic, when available. non-organic seed and planting materials may be used provided that they have not been treated with pesticides and other inputs not permitted by this Standard The seeds that are used to cultivate new crops have to be selected very carefully and of high quality. There are several diseases that are transmitted via the seeds. If seeds from an infested field are used to grow the next crop, these seed-born diseases will immediately cause serious problems. Seed selection should thus start by obtaining seeds from healthy plants. Seed Selection Seeds and planting materials derived from tissue culture may be used for the production of organic, disease-free planting materials. The use of chemical treated seeds is when natural disaster like floods, drought, earthquake, pest outbreaks, or other unanticipated circumstances have occurred, causing the destruction of organic seed supply, only then can treated seeds be used. The use of genetically modified seeds or planting materials is not allowed Characteristics of quality good seeds free form mixture and damage certified variety physiological matured Techniques in breaking dormancy Drying hot water chemical treatment Importance of germination test to prepare the exact seed needed and to save money to determine the measured seed per unit area Characteristics of good growing media well drained high in WHC high in organic matter Component of good growing media Ratio of 1:1:1 rice hull ash compost/coco coir manures Ratio of 1:1:1 ratio rice hull ash compost/coco coir manures
Organic Gardening for Everyone: A Step-by-Step Guide to Indoor and Outdoor Organic Gardening and Farming for Beginners (The Know-How to Grow Vegetables Fruits and Herbs at Home)