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  • UES 012 Unit-1 Lecture 1

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    Archit Madaan
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    This document discusses materials properties and materials selection for engineering. It describes how materials scientists and engineers design materials by controlling processing/composition and structure/microstructure to achieve desired properties and performance. Key factors like properties, performance, processing and structure/microstructure are interrelated in a materials design approach. Examples discussed include the thermal protection system used for the Space Shuttle, which used reinforced carbon-carbon, silica tiles and nylon felt coatings suitable for withstanding re-entry temperatures, as well as aluminum oxide and saffil ceramic fibers that have different optical properties due to variations in processing and structure. The document stresses that the goals for materials scientists and engineers are to improve existing materials and discover new materials, devices and applications

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    This document discusses materials properties and materials selection for engineering. It describes how materials scientists and engineers design materials by controlling processing/composition and structure/microstructure to achieve desired properties and performance. Key factors like properties, performance, processing and structure/microstructure are interrelated in a materials design approach. Examples discussed include the thermal protection system used for the Space Shuttle, which used reinforced carbon-carbon, silica tiles and nylon felt coatings suitable for withstanding re-entry temperatures, as well as aluminum oxide and saffil ceramic fibers that have different optical properties due to variations in processing and structure. The document stresses that the goals for materials scientists and engineers are to improve existing materials and discover new materials, devices and applications

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    24 views25 pages

    UES 012 Unit-1 Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    Archit Madaan
    This document discusses materials properties and materials selection for engineering. It describes how materials scientists and engineers design materials by controlling processing/composition and structure/microstructure to achieve desired properties and performance. Key factors like properties, performance, processing and structure/microstructure are interrelated in a materials design approach. Examples discussed include the thermal protection system used for the Space Shuttle, which used reinforced carbon-carbon, silica tiles and nylon felt coatings suitable for withstanding re-entry temperatures, as well as aluminum oxide and saffil ceramic fibers that have different optical properties due to variations in processing and structure. The document stresses that the goals for materials scientists and engineers are to improve existing materials and discover new materials, devices and applications

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 25

    UES 012 Engineering Materials

    Materials Properties and Materials Selection

    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching


    purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    What exactly we do in Materials Science/Engineering?
    Material Tetrahedron

    These are all interconnected and ultimately affect the performance-to-cost ratio
    of a material or a device.
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching purpose only
    Materials Design approach

    Processing/ Structure or
    Composition microstructure
    Properties Performance

    The principal goals of a materials scientist and engineer are to


    (1) make existing materials better &
    (2) invent or discover new phenomena, materials, devices, and applications.
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
    purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
    purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
    purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
    purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching purpose only
    Thermal Protection System
    Re-entry T
    Distribution
    Space Shuttle Orbiter

    reinf C-C silica tiles nylon felt, silicon rubber


    (1650ºC) (400-1260ºC) coating (400ºC)

    (400-1260ºC):
    • Silica tiles
    -- large scale application -- microstructure:
    ~90% porosity!
    Si fibers
    bonded to one
    another during
    heat treatment.
    100 mm

    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching


    purpose only
    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
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    Can you identify these materials Materials?

    T
    Al hes
    2O ea
    3 c re
    e
    Sa am all
    r
    me ic
    ! s!

    Different processing and structure gave different optical properties

    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching


    purpose only
    Selection of Materials

    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching


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    Disclaimer: This material is purely for teaching
    purpose only

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