Professional Documents
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1 Introduction To DCN
1 Introduction To DCN
Lecture 1
Introduction to Data
Communication
Module 1
Data Communication ASET
Transmission Medium
Receiver
Sender
ASET
Remote Control TV
Walki-Talki
In different time
At same time
Mobile Network
Network Hardware:-
1. Hubs.
2. Switches.
3. Routers.
4. Gateways.
5. Access Point.
6. Repeaters.
Network Classification ASET
1. Point-to-point:
2. Multipoint:
Point-to-Point ASET
PC Link PC
Multipoint ASET
PC PC PC
Link
Server
Network Classification ASET
Bluetooth
Wireless Printer
able IrDA
SBC
U
Scanner
PDA
LAN (Local Area Network) ASET
Floor 4
………..
Floor 3
…….………..
Floor 2
Floor 1
CAN (Campus Area Network) ASET
ABS
University library
ASET
ASET
CAN 4
Connect different branch
LAN 1 location in city
LAN 3
LAN 2
WAN (Wide Area Network) ASET
WAN
MAN
CAN
LAN
PAN
Network Criteria ASET
Performance:
The performance of network depends on a number of
factors:
Number of users
Type of transmission medium
Hardware
Software.
The performance is evaluate by two networking metric :
Throughput and Delay.
Network Criteria ASET
Reliability:
The network reliability is measured by the frequency of failure,
(the time it takes a link to recover from of failure).
1. Frequency of failure
• Security:
Network security include protecting data from unauthorized
access, protecting data from damage, and write policies and
implementing it for security issues.
Network Modes ASET
one-to-one
Network Modes cont. ASET
one-to-many
Network Modes cont. ASET
one-to-all
Network Software ASET
• Protocol Hierarchies
• Design Issues for the Layers
• Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services
• Service Primitives
• The Relationship of Services to Protocols
Network Software ASET
Protocol Hierarchies