Working at Height and Scaffolding

TRAINING COURSE OF WAH
Code: GI 7 BSR-PRO-000-020
SCAFFOLDING PROCEDURE
Code: GI 6 BSR-HSE-PRO-029
Note:
• This document only provide some major contents according to the Guideline on
WAH and the Scaffolding safety procedure
• For more detail, please refer to all contents in documents above
ISO 9001; ISO 14001; OHSAS 18001; ISO/IEC 17025

CONTENTS
Working at height
1 Definition
2 Hazard of scaffolding works
3 General safety requirements
4 Safety requirements for other scaffolds
5 Inspection and scaffold’s tag
6 Good/Bad pictures
WORKING AT HEIGHT
DEFINITION
Any activities carried out 2m above the

surface below (working platform, ground
level or water surface)
3
WORKING AT HEIGHT
HAZARDS OF WORKING AT HEIGHT
Falling from height
4
WORKING AT HEIGHT
Falling objects
5
WORKING AT HEIGHT
• Working on scaffold
6
WORKING AT HEIGHT
• Bad Weather
7
WORKING AT HEIGHT
• Slipping-Tripping
8
WORKING AT HEIGHT
• Working/Access near open ditch,

sewer without Grating/handrails
9
WORKING AT HEIGHT
GENERAL CONTROL MEASURES
Personnel must be trained before WAH

 Select a suitable method when WAH
 Properly use prevention of falling when WAH from 2 m or more
 Equipment/Tools before WAH
 Follow all control measures specified in PTW/JSA
 Stop work when speed of wind ≥ level 5 (≈8 m/s)
 Install warning tape and warning sign at the working area
10
WORKING AT HEIGHT
PROPER USE OF LADDER
Inspect ladder before

working;
Get WAH’S sticker before
working
11
WORKING AT HEIGHT
PROPER USE OF LADDER
Ensure location of ladder securely

Follow 3 point of contact when access
ladder.
Only 1 person access on ladder at same
time
Not bring tool/equipment when access
12
WORKING AT HEIGHT
PROPER USE OF SAFETY HARNESS
It should be hooked full body harness to a overhead structure. Do not hook into electric cable
trays or pipelines
13
WORKING AT HEIGHT
PROPER USE OF SAFETY HARNESS
14
WORKING AT HEIGHT
HANDRAIL
• Install safe handrail on all open sides of the working

platform
- The distance between the post of the handrails is 3 m

max;
- Top handrail is 0.9-1.1 m;
- Install Middle handrail;
- The height of Toe board is 0.15 m (height of a plank)
15
WORKING AT HEIGHT
SAFETY NET FOR FALLING OBJECTS
Use of Safety nets to protect people and important

equipment below working area
Installed not more than 4,5m from the working
platform
Meet OSHA requirement at 29 FR1926.105
16
WORKING AT HEIGHT
WARNING LINE
- For warning the hazard of falling without handrail;
- Distance of warning line to the edge

without handrails is 1,5m min;
- Height of warning line from the working
platform is 1m;
17
WORKING AT HEIGHT
THE SAFETY REQUIREMENT OF USE OF LIFTING BASKET
Specification on lifting basket

• Safe working load (SWL)
• Max people working on lifting basket
• Date inspection( For manbasket)
Inspect lifting basket following checklist in BSR-
MNT-WHS-002
18
WORKING AT HEIGHT
THE SAFETY REQUIREMENT OF USE OF LIFTING BASKET
19
WORKING AT HEIGHT
TRAVEL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
- Use to limit personnel access to area

with a high risk of falling
20
WORKING AT HEIGHT
ROPE ACCESS
A safe method of working at height where ropes

and associated equipment are used to gain access
to and from the work position, and to be supported
there.
All equipment of Rope access system must be
followed as per IRATA standard
21
WORKING AT HEIGHT
ROPE ACCESS
This method must be carried out by competent person as

per IRATA specified
• Level 3 for Work Supervisors
• Level 2 for members of rescue team
• Level 1 for workers
22
WORKING AT HEIGHT
PERSONNEL FALL ARREST SYSTEM
Be a system with
landyard/lifeline , fullbody
harness and anchor);
23
WORKING AT HEIGHT
RESCUE PLAN
 Emergency plan will be developed in JSA
meeting for critical works
 Rescue team and equipment must be
mentioned in emergency plan before start of
work
 After falling and held by harness, the victim
must be rescued ASAP. Emergency response
as follow:
+ Inform immediately to rescue team.
+ Clearance of area for rescue team
24
DEFINITION
Scaffolds: Be a temporary structure to perform work at
height such as: maintenance jobs, construction..., and can also
be used to make walkways and lifting/lower equipment from
height.
Purpose of this procedure is to ensure safety during
erection/dismantling and use of scaffolding in BSR
25
DEFINITION
RESPONSIBILITIES OF SCAFFOLDING ERECTING AREA
 Ensure scaffold not obstruct to operation equipment, emergency
equipment
 Pemitted to stop work in case of unsafe conditions
 Assign responsible person to check and sign on scaffolding checklist
RESPONSIBILITIES OF SCAFFOLDING CONTRACTOR/SECTION OF BSR
 Comply with the safety requirement for vehicles, scaffolding
material,…during carry out scaffolding works
 Organize to inspect weekly scaffolding
 Approved PTW before erection of scaffolding
26
HAZARDS OF SCAFFOLDING WORKS
Hazards:
 Thợ giàn giáo chưa thành thạo/ Incompetent Scaffolder
 Làm việc trên cao/Working at height
 Vật rơi/Falling objects
27
HAZARDS OF SCAFFOLDING WORKS
Hazards:
 Điện giật/Electric shock
 Nền móng/Foundation
 Thời tiết xấu/Bad weather
28
GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENT
Requirement
Personnel Fabricated frame
Steel pipe scaffold
scaffold
Primary scaffolding
Primary scaffolding
course
course
Scaffolder or
or
Certificate of Level
Certificate of Level 1
1
Designer, supervisor, inspector
Certificate of Level
of scaffolding contractor & Certificate of Level 2
2
scaffolding erecting dept.
29
Note: All certificates are issued to participants and to follow scaffolding standards such
as BS 1139-5973-5974-5975, EN 12811, US OSHA: 3150, AS/NZS 4576 or equivalent.
Certificate of Primary scaffolding course: is issued to participants of short-term

scaffolding training course according to Vocational Education Law.
Certificate of Level 1: is issued to participants who have completed a training course

on the erection & dismantling of scaffolding
Certificate of Level 2: is issued to participants who have completed a training course

on calculation, design and supervision of scaffolding works
30
SCAFFOLDING MATERIAL:
Type of material Criteria
No specification of manufacturer
Thickness is less than 3,6 mm
Steel tube of scaffolding
Steel tube is rusty, distortional, twist, warped or crack
Frame and cross brace are rusty, distortional, twist, warped or crack
Fabricated frame scaffold
Cross brace is not fix to the fabricated frame, no Pin to lock at the end
of cross brace
Clamp
Deformation or crack
31
Type of material Criteria
Deformation, twist, bent, or crack
Thread is lost or worn
Jack, Base plate, sole plate No crack
Sole plate: Wood is rotten, crack or not meet

minimum size specified in procedure
Tấm lót sàn Deformation, twist, bent, or crack
Heavy rust
32
 Damaged materials which do not meet the scaffolding
standards, must be marked up and stored separately and
promptly moved out of storage and / or working area
 Scaffolding materials must be placed and arranged neatly on

the firm foundations, convenient for scaffolding works and not
obstructing walkways, exits or other emergency rescue
equipment
33
 Scaffolding materials must have a certificate of origin
by the manufacture, in good condition.
 Steel tube scaffolds must be covered at both ends

with plugs. Plugs are made of plastic or rubber
materials
34
 Base plates are manufactured and used according to the
manufacturer's instructions
 The sole plates must be made of a firm material and ensure to

withstand the calculated loads
+ The minimum area of sole plates (for heavy duty/medium

duty/light duty scaffolds) is not less than 1.000 cm2 (No any dimension
is less than 22 cm)
+ For special duty scaffolds: The size of the sole plates must be
determined by the designer.
35
Planks
 Strong and in good condition to withstand the
calculated load
 Not heavy rust or sticking lubricants such as oil,

grease or other corrosive chemicals
 The gap between planks must not exceed 2.54cm
36
Scaffolding design:
 All scaffolds in BSR must meet the requirements of design,
erection, use, dismantlement as stated in the technical
documents and/or certificate of origin by the manufacturer.
Do not erect, use or dismantle scaffolding without the above
documents.
 Before erection of scaffolding, all scaffolds must be designed

and meet the requirements of the dept./section that requires
the use of scaffolding.
 BSR allows contractors to apply other international scaffolding

standards for scaffolding works in BSR. it ensured that the
standards meets the requirements of the scaffolding laws and
regulations in this procedure
37
Scaffolding design:
 Scaffolding design drawings must contain the following contents (but not limited to):
- Name of location
- The type of scaffold and load :

The size of bay
Maximum concentrated load (length x width)
Type of scaffold
on 1 bay
Minimum Maximum
Light duty 150 kg/m2 3,0 m x 0,5 m 3,0 m x 2,4 m
Medium duty 200 kg/m2 2,4 m x 0,95 m 2,4 m x 1,8 m
Heavy duty 250 kg/m2 1,8 m x 0,95 m 1,8 m x 1,35 m
Based on the specifications of scaffolding
Special duty Trên 250 kg/m2 materials, calculate and design the size of the
bay in accordance with the load
Note: For lifting scaffolding, the maximum concentrated load on the bay depends on the weight of lifting object placed on it
38
Scaffolding design:
 Scaffolding design drawings must contain the following contents (but not limited to):
- Height, width, braces, working platforms and access of scaffolding. Location, size of
bay expansion, location of horizontal bracing points for scaffold which have a height
exceed three (03) times the minimum base width.
- Material, size of base plate/sole plate and wheels (if any)
- Main anchor locations (for hanging scaffold)
- Name of designer, reviewer and approver of design dept./contractor
- Name of reviewer and approvers of Division/dept. of BSR
39
Erection/dismantling of caffolding :
 Do not carry out scaffolding works in bad weather
such as thunderstorms, darkness, rain or strong
winds of level 5 or higher (equivalent to 8 m / s)
 The foundation of scaffold must be firm and

capable of withstanding calculated load. In
particular, pay attention to the locations with open
ditchs/sewers, excavation, erosion and on the
fixed platform.
 Put warning sign and tape when working
scaffolding works
40
 Install horizontal bracing or base extension for scaffold
which have a height exceed three (03) times
the minimum base width
 Along with to the vertical direction, the height of 4 m or

every two working platform must have at least one
horizontal bracing point and/or base extension ≥3h
 The pairs of cross braces must be erected at the lowest

base of the working platform to prevent deformation.
Scaffolders should NOT stand on clamps or braces to h
working
41
 Before erection of scaffolding, it is required to
install temporary planks (when there is no
working platform yet) at suitable locations of
each floor for scaffolder standing to work to next
floors
 Temporary planks are not working platforms and

are only allowed to be used during the erection
and dismantling of scaffolding
42
Base plate and sole plate:
 The base plate/sole plate is used to distribute load on
foundation. It must be install the base plates for
scaffolds placed on the fixed platform (Grating) and
the base plates should be placed immediately on the
support/structures of the floor.
 Scaffolds placed on the ground or pavement, both the

base plate and the sole plate must be used for all
standards of scaffolds
43
Base plate and sole plate:
 The base plates must be placed at the center of the sole

plates, not allowing the use of planks as a the sole
plates.
 Do not placed the base plates on the unstable sole

plates such as bricks, broken/cracked wood, etc.
44
Working platform:
 The width of the working platform is at least 0.5 m. The
load placed on the working platform should be evenly
distributed and planks must be clamped tightly to the
ledgers by specialized clamps (do not use zinc wire) ≥ 0,5 m
 The planks must be tightly placed together and the maximum

allowable gap between planks is 2.54 cm and the slope of
working platform is not more than 7 °
 The plank must overlap on ledgers and the overhang length

from ledgers between 0.15 m and 0.25 m. The overhang sides
shall be separated from the working platform by handrails
45
Handrail and toe board:
 Hnadrail must be installed on all open sides from 2 m above
the ground or work surfaces below
 The height of top Handrail is from 0.9 m to 1.15 m above

the working platform. Intermediate Handrail should be
placed at a distance of 0.45 m to 0.6 m from Top Handrail.
 For fabricated frame scaffolds, cross braces may be used

instead of intermediate handrail when the two-point
intersection is at least 0.5 m and not more than 0.75 m from
the working platform.
46
 All scaffolds must be installed toe board for

preventing falling objects, the minimum height of toe
board is equivalent to the width of a plank.
Mà n c h ắ n
an toàn
 When the height of material exceed the height of toe

board, a safety net or other safety screens must be Toe board
installed to prevent fall objects
47
 The two-way access from the ladder to the working platform must always be closed after every
access to ensure the prevention of falls, similar to the contiguous space between the working
platform and the internal ladder , it must also covered to protect against falls
48
Ladder and access:
 The maximum height of a ladder is 6 m. The distance between
the rungs is from 0.23 m to 0.36 m, the width of steps is not be
shorter than 0.3 m
0,9 m
 The minimum distance from the top of the ladder to the working
platform is 0.9 m
 It is not allowed to stand on the top three (03) steps of the ladder
49
Ladder and access:
 It is allowed to use scaffolding tubes connected to the structure of
scaffolding to set up the safe access between the floors of scaffold
but must comply with the distances of rung of ladder
 At a height of 5 m or more from the base plate of scaffolding or scaffold

is placed at height of 5 m or more above the ground, if installing an
outer ladder, there is a risk of falling to the ground, it is mandatory to
install ladders inside of base of scaffold and ladders must be installed at
different intervals between working platforms
50
Ladder and access:
 The slope of the ladder is recommended not to exceed
75 ° with the horizontal. For mobile steel tube
scaffolds, ladders must be installed inside of base of
scaffolding
 Ladders must be firmly fixed and always

maintain three points of contact when using the
ladder. Do not use cross braces as a means of access
on the scaffolding
51
Safety net:
 Prevent people/materials/tools from falling into the working areas below, normal
size of net is about 4 m x 3 m. The width of safety net is more than 2.5 m on all
sides from the edge of the working platform
 The load of safety net ensures that it can withstand the maximum load as
required. The distance from the nearest working platform to the safety net must
not exceed 4.5 m
 The installation of safety net will be considered, decided in JSA and ensure the
following requirements.
+ Do not contact with hot surface;
+ Do not shade the light and ventilation for the surrounding area.
52
Lifting/Lowering by manual fixed pulley :
To ensure safety during lifting/lowering work, the following safety
requirements must be complied with:
Fixed Pulleys and related equipment must be inspected and sticked sticker
before entry BSR
T
 The pulley must be firmly anchored to the fixed structure and in a suitable
T
location for the lifting man who must wear a safety harness when working.
The weight of load must not exceed 30kg/1time/person
 Material/equipment must be arranged neatly and secured tightly before

30kg
lifting/lowering. For material/equipment with large size/length such as
Ròng rọc cố định
scaffolding steel tubes, planks, etc., It must be tied guide rope before
lifting/lowering to control the moving direction during lifting/lowering access
53
Lifting/Lowering by manual fixed pulley :
For ensuring in safety during lifting/lowering works, the following safety
requirements must be complied with:
 Installation of pulley includes the main components such as: Main supporting
bar, reinforcing bar and slip-resistant device.
 For fixed pulleys connect to the structures of scaffolding: Scaffold must be

securely braced and/or put a suitable counterweight to ensure absolute safety
when lifting/lowering.
 Put warning sign/tape at the lifting/lowering area and only carry out when this
area is safe.
54
Lifting bag:
 Lifting bags are made of durable, strong material. On the body
of the bag, the safe working load (SWL-kg) must be specified.
 Lifting bag must be checked to ensure safety before use and

only allow to lift/lower up to 30kg/1 time.
 Do not store bulky materials and exceed the safe working load
of the bag. Before lifting/lowering, the bag must be tightened
to prevent the falling of material during transportation
55
Material basket:
 The specification of manufacturer on lifting bag must
clear and placed at easily identifiable location with
the following content: the name of manufacturer,
manufacturing year, serial number, lifting load in
kilograms (kg) and/or tons ( t)
 The lifting basket is made of metal material, the

main supporting structures are welded together, the
bottom is flat and there is no gap.
 The lifting basket must have enough 4 lifting lugs
56
Material basket:
 The lifting basket must be tested and certified by a
third party
 To ensure safety when transporting or Design

lifting/lowering, the equipment and materials inside sample
the basket must be neatly arranged and lower than
the height of surrounding sides before
lifting/lowering. The guide rope must be tied to
control the moving direction during lifting/lowering.
57
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR OTHER SCAFFOLDS
Steel tube scaffold:
 Be Scaffolding consists of steel pipes and connectors such
as standards, ledgers and braces.
 The pair of horizontal braces at the bottom floor should be

placed close to the base plate of the scaffold and installed
at a distance not exceeding 20 cm from foundation/fixed
platform. The overhang length of horizontal braces from
standards is between 0.15 m and 0.25 m.
 Cross bars should be fixed to the point of intersection as

close as possible to prevent deformation, a maximum
distance of 20 cm is recommended. 20 cm
58
Steel tube scaffold:
 The standards are allowed to use connectors and to ensure the locations
of the connecting points must be placed askew on the same floor. Do not
use connectors on the ledgers
 Scaffolding components on a scaffold must have the same specifications
59
Mobile scaffold:
 The height of mobile scaffold not exceed three
(03) times of the minimum base width.
 For the mobile aluminum alloy scaffolding: if

the minimum width of the base is less than 1.2
m, the height of scaffold must not exceed two
(02) times this width
 The ladder of mobile scaffold must be installed

inside of scaffolding base
60
Mobile scaffold:
Wheel:
 All wheels of the mobile scaffolding must ensure to
withstand four (04) the calculated loads. It is strictly
forbidden to use the wheels of unknown origin.
 The wheels shall be caster wheels (not the air tire) with a
minimum diameter of 0,1 m, unless special design is
required by other material.
 The caster wheels must be firmly fixed to the legs of

scaffold and have brakes or locks to prevent the movement
of scaffold.
 Gather scaffold to a safe place and lock the wheels when

not in use
61
Mobile scaffold:
- Only use mobile scaffolds on flat surfaces and enough
capable of withstanding the calculated loads;
- Ensure the stability of scaffold during moving. There

must be no obstructions on the road;
- Do not allow people, materials, hand tools or other

equipment on the working platform during moving
scaffold
62
Hanging scaffold:
The hanging scaffolding is usually erected in places where it cannot be erected
or if erecting scaffold from the ground will be uneconomical.
 The main supporting structure of hanging scaffolding systems must be
capable of withstanding at least 1.5 times the calculated load of the scaffold
 Before erection, it must carefully survey the scene to select the appropriate
location (space, main anchor points, ...). After that, the designer will peform
detailed designs to ensure safety for later scaffolding works
 For this type of scaffold, it is required to install auxiliary tubes (T-Step) to

support scaffolders during the erection and dismantling of scaffold
63
Fabricated frame scaffold:
The fabricated frame scaffolds are quickly assembled together by frame and cross
braces. It often used in construction such as construction scaffold, modular scaffold,
etc. or the type of scaffold is made of aluminum alloy which BSR equip to use
 The installation of this scaffold must comply with the manufacturer's instructions
and meet the requirements of the dept./section of the use of scaffold. The working
platforms must be fully covered before working. It must be specified a safe working
load on the body of scaffold
 The Frame and components must have equivalent specifications. To ensure safety,
it is allowed to reinforce this type of scaffolding by using the materials of steel tube
scaffolding (tube, toe board) to enhance the rigidity of the scaffold and preventing
falling objects. For this type of scaffolding, it is allowed to replace the toe boards by
safety net to prevent the falling object.
64
Fabricated frame scaffold:
 From a height of 5 m or more, ladders and/or stairs must be installed inside of

the scaffolding base. The slope of the stairs does not exceed 60 ° from the
horizontal surface;
 When placing a scaffolding frame on another scaffolding frame, it is necessary

to brace and locked together prevent the collapse of scaffold
 Phải kiểm tra định kỳ khung và phụ kiện của giàn giáo ống thép chế tạo sẵn.
Những bộ phận hư hỏng hay bị mòn, phải được thay thế. Công tác bảo trì
phải được tiến hành trước khi sử dụng.
 Inspect the frame and components periodically and before use to replace
damaged materials .
65
INSPECTION AND SCAFFOLD’S TAG
Inspect before use:
 After completing the erection of scaffolding, the relevant parties must inspect the whole scaffold
and hang tag before use (According to the form BSR-HSE-PRO-029 / F-002)
 After insecting, The form (including periodic or unscheduled inspections) must be signed by
relevant parties and attached to PTW (allow to use a copy) before approval.
 Do not modify scaffold without approval.
66
Periodic or unscheduled inspections
 Weekly (no more than 7 days), scaffold must be inspected and signed on the
form BSR-HSE-PRO-029 / F-002 before attaching it to PTW to continue
scaffolding works at site
 If it have any changes to the scaffolding structure, the scaffold must also be
inspected and re-tagged before use.
 After inspecting, The green tag must be attached to scaffold with full
information such as load, inspection date, name and signature of inspectors.
67
SCAFFOLDING TAG:
Scaffold is in
inspection Scaffold is
Not safe for Do not allow to
use use
safe for use
68
The height of
scaffold exceed
three (03) times
the minimum
base width.
69
Lack of dimesion,
location.
Do not brace as
stipulated
70
Before
After
No base plate
and sole plate
71
Lack of
plugs
72
Lack of SWL.
Bag is
damage
(torn)
73
No specification
No lifting lugs
74
Certificate is
faded
75
Scaffold alredy
erected but lack
of ladders
76
Not meet the
distance of 0,9m
from top ladder to
the surface of the
working platform
77
Position of
scaffolder is not
safe
78
No temporary
platform
No safe
access
79
Gap >1 inch
Not fixed planks
tightly
No toe board
80
No Toe board
81
No handrail
No Toe board
82
No warning tape
and warning
sign
83
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Working at Height and Scaffolding

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Working at Height and Scaffolding

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TRAINING COURSE OF WAH

ISO 9001; ISO 14001; OHSAS 18001; ISO/IEC 17025

2 Hazard of scaffolding works

3 General safety requirements

4 Safety requirements for other scaffolds

5 Inspection and scaffold’s tag

Any activities carried out 2m above the

Falling from height

• Working/Access near open ditch,

Personnel must be trained before WAH

Inspect ladder before

Ensure location of ladder securely

• Install safe handrail on all open sides of the working

- The distance between the post of the handrails is 3 m

Use of Safety nets to protect people and important

- For warning the hazard of falling without handrail;

- Distance of warning line to the edge

Specification on lifting basket

- Use to limit personnel access to area

A safe method of working at height where ropes

This method must be carried out by competent person as

 Làm việc trên cao/Working at height

 Vật rơi/Falling objects

 Thời tiết xấu/Bad weather

Certificate of Primary scaffolding course: is issued to participants of short-term

Certificate of Level 1: is issued to participants who have completed a training course

Certificate of Level 2: is issued to participants who have completed a training course

Steel tube is rusty, distortional, twist, warped or crack

Sole plate: Wood is rotten, crack or not meet

 Scaffolding materials must be placed and arranged neatly on

 Steel tube scaffolds must be covered at both ends

 The sole plates must be made of a firm material and ensure to

+ The minimum area of sole plates (for heavy duty/medium

 Not heavy rust or sticking lubricants such as oil,

 The gap between planks must not exceed 2.54cm

 Before erection of scaffolding, all scaffolds must be designed

 BSR allows contractors to apply other international scaffolding

- The type of scaffold and load :

- Material, size of base plate/sole plate and wheels (if any)

- Main anchor locations (for hanging scaffold)

- Name of designer, reviewer and approver of design dept./contractor

- Name of reviewer and approvers of Division/dept. of BSR

 The foundation of scaffold must be firm and

 Along with to the vertical direction, the height of 4 m or

 The pairs of cross braces must be erected at the lowest

 Temporary planks are not working platforms and

 Scaffolds placed on the ground or pavement, both the

 The base plates must be placed at the center of the sole

 Do not placed the base plates on the unstable sole

 The planks must be tightly placed together and the maximum

 The plank must overlap on ledgers and the overhang length

 The height of top Handrail is from 0.9 m to 1.15 m above

 For fabricated frame scaffolds, cross braces may be used

 All scaffolds must be installed toe board for

 When the height of material exceed the height of toe

 At a height of 5 m or more from the base plate of scaffolding or scaffold

 Ladders must be firmly fixed and always

+ Do not contact with hot surface;

 Material/equipment must be arranged neatly and secured tightly before

 For fixed pulleys connect to the structures of scaffolding: Scaffold must be

 Lifting bag must be checked to ensure safety before use and

 The lifting basket is made of metal material, the

 The lifting basket must have enough 4 lifting lugs