What is Valve?

Mechanical devices specifically designed to direct, start, stop, mix

or regulate the flow, pressure or temperature of a process fluid.
Manufactured from various materials, mostly made from steel,
iron, plastic, brass, bronze and special alloys
 Sorts of Valves
Control Valve Butterfly Valve
 Sorts of Valves
Check Valve Ball Valve
 Globe Valve’s Info.
 Typically used for cooling water systems,
transporting fuel oil and turbine lube oil
systems.

 It is classified as linear motion valve used

to stop, start, and regulate the flow.

 It becomes the world’s most common

types of valves.
 Globe Valve
Globe valves are named for their spherical body shape. The valve is divided into

general area which is the actuator and the body that separated by a baffle with a disc 2

in the center. Globe valves operate by screw action of the hand wheel. They are used for

.applications requiring throttling and frequent operation

. Note: the baffle restricts the flow

 Globe Valve
: Globe valve bodies can be classified as
,,globe valves
globe valves 
I. direct acting valve body - a downward movement of the
,,butterfly valves
butterfly valves 
valve plug stem results in the valve closing. ,,ball valves
ball valves 
II. reverse acting valve body - a downward movement
eccentric
eccentric disc of and
disc valves
valves and 
the valve plug stem results in the valve opening.diaphragm
diaphragm valves valves
Can
Can operated
operated
Manual
Manual (Human)
(Human))1)1
Automatic
Automatic (Actuators)
(Actuators))2
)2
Hydraulics
Hydraulics 
Air (pneumatic)
Air (pneumatic) 
Electrical/ Magnetic
Electrical/ Magnetic 
 Development of Globe valve
only a relatively small
actuator force is needed for
positioning the valve plugs.
This makes the double-
ported globe valve suitable
for high pressure
applications.
The double-ported valve
arrangement produces
almost balanced force on
the valve stem.
 Globe Valve
" Advantages" " Disadvantages "
I. Good shutoff
capability I. Pressure loss is large
II. Moderate to good
throttling capability II. Turbulent flow likely to
III. Easy to machine or occur
resurface the seats
IV. Flow rate and pressure III. Operating torque is larger
can be regulated.
V. Frequent switch on/off than that of gate valve
operation can be
carried out
Angle Valves
 Angle Valve
is a simple modification of
the basic globe valve.
Fluid is able to flow
through with only a single
90° turn and discharge
downward more
symmetrically than the
discharge from
A particular advantage of
the angle body design is
that it can function as both
a valve and a piping elbow.
 .Y-body angle globe valve
This design is a remedy‫عالج‬
for the high pressure
drop inherent ‫ متالزم‬in globe
valve
Y-body globe valves are
best suited for high
pressure and other
severe services valves.
It’s actuator is hydraulic
or manual.
Gate Valve
 Gate Valves
A gate valve is a valve that opens by lifting a round .

 Gate valves are sometimes used for regulating flow,

but many are not suited for that purpose, having been
designed to be fully opened or closed.

 When fully open, the typical gate valve has no

obstruction in the flow path, resulting in very low
friction loss
 Gate Valve
I. The gate is usually wedge
shaped. When the valve is
wide open, the gate is fully
drawn up into the valve,
leaving an opening for flow
through the valve the same
size as the pipe in which the
valve is installed.
II. Therefore, there is little
pressure drop or flow
restriction through the valve.
I. Gate valves are not suitable for throttling purposes
since the control of flow would be difficult due to valve
design and since the flow of fluid slapping against a
partially open gate can cause extensive damage to the
valve.
 Typical Usage of Gate Valve
Flow control valve for large size gas & city water line.

Pump suction valve.

Pump discharge valve.

 Block valve for control valve.

 By-pass valve for emergency shut-down valve.

 Gate Valves
Advantages
Pressure drop through the
valve is minimal.
Good shutoff
characteristics.
Operation torque is
smaller than those of globe
valves.
Disadvantages
Cannot be throttled.
Not suitable for frequent
switch-on/off operation.
Requires large space
envelope for installation,
operation and
maintenance.
Repair or machining of
valve seats in place is
difficult.
VALVE SELECTION BASED ON FLUID PHASE AND
TYPE AND THE FUNCTION THE VALVE PERFORMS
 VALVE SELECTION BASED ON FLUID PHASE AND
TYPE AND THE FUNCTION THE VALVE PERFORMS