Branch Line Coupler

A Branch Line Coupler (Quadrature 90° Hybrid) is a four-port network device with

a 90° phase difference between two coupled ports. The device can be used for a single
antenna Transmitter/Receiver system or an I/Q signal splitter/combiner.

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 Branch Line Coupler
9.75 mm

Substrate
23.6 mm 7.34 mm 5.79 mm

7.34 mm Copper
2.41 mm
0.77 mm

22 mm

Fig: Microstrip Branch line Coupler

Fig: Reflection Coefficient

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 Low Pass Filter
A low-pass filter is a filter that passes signals with a frequency lower than a
selected cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies higher than the
cutoff frequency. The exact frequency response of the filter depends on the filter
design.

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 Microstrip Patch Antenna

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 Microstrip Patch Antenna
Equation For Ground Dimensions Equation For Patch Dimensions

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 Microstrip Patch Antenna
Substrate

6 mm 2.7 mm
Copper

3 mm
6 mm
Fig: Antenna

Fig: Reflection Coefficient

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 Microstrip Patch Antenna

Fig: Radiation Pattern

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