STATICS

Seismic Data Processing

ELNUSA
2012
LATAR BELAKANG
TEORI KOREKSI
STATIK

Pengaruh Topografi
 Persamaan elevation statics :

tD = [(ES – ZS - ED) + (ER – ZR - ED)]/Vr

TWTes=TWT-tD
 Refraksi Statik

Y-intercept to find thickness, h1

• Analisis Refraksi pada energi

penjalaran gelombang :
slope (kemiringan) dan time
v2 = 1/slope intercept time

• slope : velocity dari lapisan

• Intercept : ketebalan dari
lapisan pertama

v1 = 1/slope
 The Refracted Ray
x 1 1
• Penjalaran gelombang setelah critical t  2h1 2
 2
distance v2 v1 v2
critical
distance
• Gelombang pertama yang terekam cross over

Time (t)
distance
pada saat cross over distance

1 1
2h1 2
 2
v1 v2
Distance (x)
Direct Ray

ic ic ic ic
v1
Layer 1
v2
 Koreksi Refraksi Statik

Vw is weathering velocity
Vb is bedrock velocity
S is source position
R is receiver position
Zw is weathering zone thickness
θc is incident angle
ti s time intercept

Koreksi statik untuk menghitung weathering zone

terhadap datum dapat dirumuskan sbb:

tD=(-2Zw/Vw)+(2(ED-ES+Zw)/Vb)
 Refraksi pada multiple layers

• Seismik refraksi
dapat mendeteksi
untuk beberapa
lapisan.
• Perbedaan kecepatan
terlihat pada tiap
slopes
 multiple layers

x sin ic 2h1 cos ic

t 
v1 v1

Now, plug in h1 and solve

the remaining layers one at
a time…
2h1 cos ic1
tint1 
v1
Solve for h1… v1tint1
h1 
2 cos ic1

2h1 cos ic1 2h2 cos ic2

tint 2  
v1 v2
Picking First Break
Datum
Single Layer
Double Layer
Surface Elevation & Up-hole Time

14
First Break Time
Velocity & Delay Time Refractor
Up Hole Velocity & Model Layer Velocity

17
Model Layer Elevation & Statics

18
Static Correction Effect on Seismic Record

19
Static on Seismic Section

20
Surface Affecting Subsurface

21
Brute Stack without Statics

22
Brute Stack with Datum Statics Applied

23
Brute Stack with Refraction Statics Applied

24