This document discusses omega-3 fatty acids found in marine products, specifically DHA, EPA, and DPA. It summarizes several studies that have been conducted on omega-3 absorption and distribution in various fish and human subjects. The studies found that DHA is incorporated into brain tissue and cell membranes. It also passes the blood-brain barrier and is an important component of the nervous system. Deficiencies in omega-3 fatty acids can inhibit development and cause improper learning and behavior in fish.
This document discusses omega-3 fatty acids found in marine products, specifically DHA, EPA, and DPA. It summarizes several studies that have been conducted on omega-3 absorption and distribution in various fish and human subjects. The studies found that DHA is incorporated into brain tissue and cell membranes. It also passes the blood-brain barrier and is an important component of the nervous system. Deficiencies in omega-3 fatty acids can inhibit development and cause improper learning and behavior in fish.
This document discusses omega-3 fatty acids found in marine products, specifically DHA, EPA, and DPA. It summarizes several studies that have been conducted on omega-3 absorption and distribution in various fish and human subjects. The studies found that DHA is incorporated into brain tissue and cell membranes. It also passes the blood-brain barrier and is an important component of the nervous system. Deficiencies in omega-3 fatty acids can inhibit development and cause improper learning and behavior in fish.
• Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) • Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) • Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) • Termasuk 3-n HUFA • Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acids (HUFA) • DHA incorporated in lipids, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) dan phosphatidylcholine (PC) Pharmacokinetics study ? • The study of uptake, distribution and excretion of drugs with respect to time • The theoretical and mathematical interpretation of time course of drug concentration in the body 1. Red sea bream, Chrysophrys major, DHA • Passed the blood brain-barrier • Distribute and accumulated in the brain • The absorption and distribution similar in the mamals and other fishes • For normal growth the plasma DHA level was suggested • 21.0 – 40.3 microgram.mL-1 (0.025% of fish body weight .d-1) Studi farmakokinetik? • Studi penyerapan, distribusi dan ekskresi obat sehubungan dengan waktu Interpretasi teoritis dan matematika tentu saja konsentrasi obat dalam tubuh 1. Bream laut merah, Chrysophrys mayor, DHA Lulus otak-penghalang darah Mendistribusikan dan terakumulasi di otak Penyerapan dan distribusi yang serupa di mamals dan ikan lainnya Untuk pertumbuhan normal tingkat plasma DHA disarankan 21,0 - 40,3 microgram.mL-1 (0,025% dari berat badan ikan .d-1) Other study 2. In rat • DHA composed of phospholipids • In the brain 3. In juvenile turbot • Incorporated (conjugated lipids) into PE, PC and phosphatidyl serine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) • A deficiency of DHA results in poor development of the central nervous system and could induce improper development of learning ability of fish, including feeding behavior. • 2. Pada tikus DHA terdiri dari fosfosfopid Di otak 3. Dalam turbot remaja Incorporated (lipid konjugasi) ke dalam PE, PC dan phosphatidyl serine (PS) dan phosphatidylinositol (PI) Kekurangan DHA menghasilkan perkembangan sistem saraf pusat yang buruk dan dapat mendorong perkembangan kemampuan belajar ikan yang tidak tepat, termasuk perilaku makan. Other study 4. In larval yellow tail, Seriola quinqueradiata • DHA deficiency inhibit the development of schooling behavior in their juvenile stage • Schooling is an anti predator behavior • DHA is a dominant component of nervous system 5. In Pacific thread fin, Polydactylus sexfilis • HUFA deficiency has negative impact during metamorphosis • Patchiness was formed on day 7-8 posthatch • HUFA AND high-HUFA groups showed schooling behavior at 19 day after hatching • No-HUFA group did not form schooling, high mortality • • 4. Pada ekor kuning larva, kekurangan Seriola quinqueradiata DHA menghambat perkembangan perilaku sekolah dalam tahap remaja Sekolah adalah perilaku anti predator DHA adalah komponen dominan dari sistem saraf 5. Dalam sirip benang Pasifik, kekurangan Polydactylus sexfilis HUFA memiliki dampak negatif selama patchiness metamorfosis terbentuk pada hari 7-8 posthatch HUFA DAN kelompok HUFA tinggi menunjukkan perilaku sekolah pada 19 hari setelah menetas kelompok No-HUFA tidak membentuk sekolah, kematian tinggi Other study 6. In humans • DHA was incorporated in in the erythrocyte membrane • Accumulated in the erythrocyte PC and PE • 6. Pada manusia DHA tergabung dalam membran eritrosin Terakumulasi dalam PC eritrosin dan PE Omega () tiga ? • Asam lemak jenuh penamaannya berdasarkan panjangnya rantai karbon • 18 : 2 6 artinya mempunyai 18 rantai karbon, 2 ikatan rangkap, ikatan rangkap pertama terletak pada atom karbon yang ke 6 6 dinamakan rangkaian lemak Linoleic (Linoleic acids) ikatan rangkap yang lebih jenuh dari 3 3 dinamakan rankaian lemak linolenic (linolenic acids) • Hewan darat membutuhkan 3 • Hewan air membutuhkan 6 Kandungan asam lemak 3 dan 6 dalam lemak
Bahan makanan 3 (%) 6 (%)
Minyak ikan 38 4 Minyak kedelai 3 4 Minyak hati ikan sotong 32,3 2,1 (cuttle fish) Daging sapi - 2