Problem 81

(THERMAL ELONGATION)
A brass liner is 270mm diameter when the
temperature is 17⁰C. If the coefficient of
linear expansion of the brass is
1.9×10-5/ ⁰C, find the temperature to which
the liner should be heated in order to
increase the diameter by 2mm.
 %Slip=

Solution:
∆D = k do (T2 – T1)
2mm = (1.9×10-5/ ⁰C) (270mm) (T2 – 17)

T2 = 406.8635 ⁰C
Problem 82
What force P is required to punch a ½
in hole on a 3/8 in thick plate if the
ultimate shear strength on the plate
42,000 psi?
Problem 83
What is the working strength of a 2-
inch bolt which is screwed up tightly in a
packed joint when the allowable working
stress is 12,000 psi?
Solution:
Problem 84
Determine the stress area in mm2 of
an M16x2 bolt.
Solution:
As = (π/4)(D-0.938p)2
As = (π/4)[16-0.938(2)]2
As = 156.6770187 mm2
Problem 85
The manhole cover of an ammonia storage
tank is to be held by 25 stud bolts. If the
pressure inside the storage tank will remain
constant at 12.5kg/cm2 and the manhole
diameter is 508 mm. what should be the
stress area of the carbon steel bolts?
Solution:
σ= F/A
12.5kg/cm2 =
F = 25335.3739 x 2.205
F = 55864.49957
F= CAr1.46
C =5000 psi
Ar = 5.485 in2
Problem 86
A high alloy spring having squared and
ground ends has a total of 18 coils and
modulus of elasticity in shear of 85 Gpa.
Compute the Wahl’s factor. The spring’s
outside diameter is 9.66 cm and the wire
diameter is 0.65 cm.
Solution:
Problem 87
Two extension springs are hooked a series
and support a load of 445N. One spring has a
constant of 8.75 N/mm and other has 17.52
N/mm.
a. What is the deflection of the load.
b. If the spring were placed in parallel,
what would be the deflection?
Solution:
Problem 88
An eyebolt is lifting a block weighing 350
lbs. The eyebolt is of SAE 1040 with S u =67 ksi
and Sy =55 ksi. What is the stress area (in2 ) of
the bolt if it is under the UNC series.
Solution:
Problem 89
A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor
compression using R-12 with an evaporator
temperature of minus 30°C and a condenser exit
temperature of 49.3°C and requires a 74.6 kW motor
to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the
refrigerator in tons of refrigeration?
Enthalpy of the condenser entrance = 328 kJ/kg,
exit = 248.15 kJ/kg; at evaporator entrance = 248.15,
exit =338.14.
Solution:
Capacity = QA /3.516
QA= m(h1-h4)
74.6kW=m (382-338.14)
m= 1.700866393 kg/s
QA=1.700866393(382-338.14)
QA=153.0609667kW
Capacity = QA /3.516
Capacity = 153.0609667/3.516
Capacity = 43.53269815 TOR
Problem 90
A 30 cm x 40 cm reciprocating pump
running at 250 rpm discharges 210 li/s of
water. Find the percentage slippage of the
pump.
Solution:
%Slip=

VD = 2(π/4)B2 LN
VD = 2(π/4)(0.3)2 (0.4)(250/60)
VD = 0.2356 m3 /s
Q = 210L/s (1 m3 / 1000L)
Q = 0.21 m3 /s
%Slip = [1-(0.21/0.2356)]x100%
%Slip=10.8732%