Permutations of 2 Balls Permutations of 3 Balls

A B A B C

B A A C B

2! = 2 B A C

B C A

C B A

C A B

3! = 6
   𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒎𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

−𝒙 𝒏 −𝟏
𝒆 𝒙
 

 
 THEOREM 1 | GAMMA FUNCTION

   
   VALUES OF

𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟏: 𝐼𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟

 
   VALUES OF

𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟐: 𝐼𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟

 
   VALUES OF

𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟑: 𝐼𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛∧𝑛>1

 
   VALUES OF

𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟒 : 𝐼𝑓 0< 𝑛<1

 
   VALUES OF

𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝟓: 𝐼𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

 
 BASIC EXAMPLES

 
   𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒎𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

−𝒙 𝒏 −𝟏
𝒆 𝒙
 

 
 BETA FUNCTIONS

  𝒎 −𝟏 𝒏−𝟏
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=( 𝒙) (𝟏 − 𝒙)

 dx  
 BETA FUNCTIONS

 dx
 BETA FUNCTIONS
 2

 
 BETA FUNCTIONS
 
 BETA FUNCTIONS
 
 BETA FUNCTIONS

√ 𝜋 ∨( 2 𝑚 )
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑡h𝑎𝑡 ∨( 𝑚 )∨ ( 𝑚+1 / 2 )= 2𝑚− 1
2
 BETA FUNCTIONS
 
√ 𝜋 ∨( 2 𝑚 )
¿ ( 𝑚 )∨ ( 𝑚+1/2 ) = 2 𝑚 −1
2
 

1.
 BETA FUNCTIONS

 
√ 𝜋 ∨( 2 𝑚 )
¿ ( 𝑚 )∨ ( 𝑚+1/2 ) = 2 𝑚 −1
2
 BETA FUNCTIONS
 Given