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UNIT II
DESIGN OF SOLAR SHADING DEVICES
Movement of sun – Locating the position of sun – Sun path diagram –
Overhead period–Solar shading–Shadow angles –
Design of appropriate shading devices
Understanding solar geometry is essential in order to:
- orient buildings properly
- do passive building design (for heating and cooling)
- understand seasonal changes in the building and its
surroundings
- design shading devices
The rotation of the earth about the sun is affects the amount of solar
radiation we receive at varying times of the year.
The sun’s position on the sky hemisphere can be specified by two angles:
Solar altitude angle
The vertical angle at the point of observation between the horizon plane
and the line connecting the sun with the observer
Solar azimuth angle
The angle at the point of observation
measured on a horizontal plane
between the northerly direction
and a point on the horizon circle,
where it is intersected by the arc
of a vertical circle, going through
the zenith and the sun’s position.
North - 0 or 360 deg.
East - 90 deg.
South -180 deg.
West -270 deg.
Solar Angles
Solar Altitude: β (beta)
Describe the sun
position relative to
a vertical surface
Vertical angle to
sun position
Solar Azimuth: Φ (phi)
The relative position of the sun is a major factor in the heat gain of
buildings and in the performance of solar energy systems.
• Vertical devices
• Horizontal devices