CEFR-ALIGNED MUET Stimulus Stating a situation , idea or problem Required response • An essay in the form of discursive , argumentative, or problem-solution format • Write at least 250 words • You will be tested on these language functions Discussing ideas and evaluating arguments or solutions to problem Providing advice, reasons, opinions, and justification Giving examples and supporting information DISCURSIVE ESSAY DISCURSIVE ESSAY • Present both sides of an argument equally • Maintain a neutral stance throughout • Establish unbiased argument • Not arguing for or against a topic • A formal essay that requires a balanced formal tone Ideal discursive essays • Introduces the topic and summarises the essay Intro
1st • Gives one argument supporting the topic
Body
2nd • Gives another argument that supports a topic
Body
3rd • Gives and argument against the topic
Body
4th • Gives another argument against the topic
Body
• Summarises your point of view
Conc. Introduction • Discuss what the main topic of the essay will be • Introduce the topic • Present a thesis statement Introduction
Money is certainly something which is often discussed in today's
world. Hardly a day goes by without the subject of money being raised in most people's lives. However, it is highly debatable whether it is more important than other considerations, such as health and happiness, which some people consider to be of greater significance. Thesis Statement Arguments supporting the topic • Provide a topic sentence • Elaborate your idea(s) • Provide example(s) • Explain if necessary • Add a linking sentence to reinforce the main point Arguments supporting the topic Topic To begin with, it is often argued that having money enables people to exert sentence influence over others. Wealthy businessmen, for example, are often the most highly respected members of society, and business tycoons are often consulted by world leaders, who then make policies which affect the whole population. As a consequence, money can be seen as the single most important factor in our daily lives. Topic Secondly, from the point of view of the individual, money is vital for survival. sentence Our society is structured in such a way that, without money, people are deprived of the means to obtain proper nutrition and health care. Furthermore, in some cases where state benefits are inadequate, the inability to pay heating bills can indeed become a matter of life and death. This is clearly illustrated by the fact that, according to Social Services, the majority of deaths due to hypothermia each winter occur among low-income groups. Arguments against the topic • Provide a topic sentence • Elaborate your idea(s) • Provide example(s) • Explain if necessary • Add a linking sentence to reinforce the main point Arguments against the topic On the other hand, many people claim that undoubtedly health is of Topic sentence greater importance than money. Isaak Walton said, “health is a blessing that money cannot buy.” What is more, money is of little consolation to those who are suffering from health problems. Despite the fact that money can pay for the best medical treatment and care available, this is no guarantee of a longer life. Topic In addition, most people would agree that personal happinesseasily sentence outweighs money in importance. Even if an individual is extremely rich, this does not necessarily lead to happiness. In some cases, the contrary is true and vast wealth brings with it a whole range of problems and insecurities. Genuine happiness cannot be bought and does not usually have anything to do with financial status. Conclusion • Reaffirm and summarize your opinion • Present an unbiased perspective • Short and should not exceed one paragraph • May write your opinion based on the evidences Conclusion Overall, although there are those who would rank money the single most important thing in life, the vast majority would disagree. Money, they argue, has an important part to play but perhaps the world would be a more harmonious place to live in if this were kept in proportion and society put more emphasis on moral issues