CELL TYPES

A.Animal Cell and Plant Cell

B.Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
C.Unicellular and Multicellular
 Animal Cell Plant Cell

Plasma/Cell membrane Cell wall

Cytoplasm Chloroplast
Centrioles Nucleus Vacuole (one
Lysosome Endoplasmic Reticulum large)
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
 Organelle Prokaryote Eukaryote
Nucleus absent (has nucleoid) present
Cytoplasm present present
Cell Membrane present present
Cell wall complex chemical present (plants and
structure fungi)
Ribosome present (small) present (large)
Lysosome and absent present
Peroxisome
Chloroplast absent (chlorophyll in present (plants)
the cytoplasm)
Other Membrane- absent present
bound organelles
DNA Present (in form of present
plasmid)
Other features of prokaryotic cell includes:
Plasmid – circular DNA(genetic material) packets that
a bacterium exchanges with other bacterium to make
it more resistant to antibiotics

Capsule - slimy layer that protects the bacterium

from dying out and enable it to slip away or escape
cellular eating by other cells, such as lymphocytes

Pilus – serves to aid bacteria in attaching to surfaces

Flagellum – whip-like structure for locomotion

 organism

Unicellular
Multicellular
Organism that has single cell
Organism consisting of many cells

amoeba paramecium

plant animal

bacteria yeast
 CELL MODIFICATIONS
• Flagellum (plural, flagella) is a whip-like structure that extends
form the cell body. It pushes the cell to a particular direction to
a propelling motion.

• Cilia (singular, cilium) are hair like protrusions that cover the
most parts of a bacteria. They move in vibratory style. They can
also be found on eukaryotes along the lining of the lining of the
respiratory tract in humans.

• Microvilli are tiny fingerlike structures that protrude from the

cell membrane. They function as assimilation and adhesion and
aids in the secretion of substances on most eukaryotic cells.
CELL MODIFICATIONS
CELL MODIFICATIONS