SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

STP Project at Guchil, Kelantan

GROUP MEMBERS:
1.Norul Ahsanah Aulia Binti Mohamad Mahani AN170023
2.Maimunah Binti Shahrulzaman AN170204
3.Nur Izzah Binti Mohamad Ketar@Mokhtar AN170125
4.Alia Farhana Binti Malik AN170145
5.Esther Jebarani A/P Rayer AN170291

GREENORA SDN.BHD (Group 3)

40,000 PE ≈ 8,000 Houses/Commercial lots (5 person per house)
Location of project : Guchil, Kuala Krai, Kelantan (Existing)
Location, area and perimeter of project
Location, area and perimeter of STP
Location, area and perimeter of OSD
Elevation of STP
Elevation of OSD
Discharge point for OSD and STP

Kelantan River
Buffer zone
Geological Map of Kelantan
Hydrogeological Map
Forecast rainfall intensity
DRAINAGE DESIGN CALCULATION
DISTANCE OF
SEWER LINE
TYPES OF SEWER LINE USED
 ADVANTAGES OF HDPE PIPE

Corrosion Resistance
HDPE pipe does not rust, rot or corrode.  It is resistant to biological growth. This
means an extended service life and long term cost savings.

Fatigue Resistance
HDPE pipe is flexible and ductile, not rigid. It has outstanding resistance to fatigue. 
Unlike other plastic pipes, it is designed and pressure rated to handle the kind of
occasional and recurring surge events that are common in water distribution
systems.

Extended Service Life

HDPE pipe is a safe and durable product ideal for piping infrastructure. The service
life of HDPE is estimated to be between 50 to 100 years, depending on application,
design and installation.
Adaptability
HDPE pipe can easily be transitioned to and from non-HDPE piping systems utilizing
Mechanical Joint adapters (MJ’s), Stab fittings and Mechanical and Flanged
Connections.

Eco-Friendly
In addition to its outstanding physical characteristics, HDPE is recognized for its
minimal impact on the environment:
•It takes less energy to manufacture HDPE than non-plastic pipes.
•HDPE is lightweight and is often more cost effective to transport than metal pipes.
•HDPE does not emit potentially hazardous levels of toxins into the air during
production, during fusion or into the ground or water during use.
•HDPE pipe can be recycled back into non-pressure piping applications.
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TREATMENT METHOD:
EXTENDED AERATED

Systems are odor free, can be

Plants are easy to operate, as the
installed in most locations, have a
management of operation is for a
relatively small footprint, and can
maximum of two or three hours per
be landscaped to match the
day.
surrounding area.
ADVANTAGES
Extended aeration processes are
Extended aeration systems have a
often better at handling organic
relatively low sludge yield due to
loading and flow fluctuations, as
long sludge ages, can be designed
there is a greater detention time for
to provide nitrification, and do not
the nutrients to be assimilated by
require a primary clarifier.
microbes.
 Extended aeration plants do not
achieve denitrification or A longer aeration period and hence
phosphorus removal without requires more energy.
additional unit processes.
DISADVANTAGES
Flexibility is limited to adapt to Skilled personnel are required for
changing effluent requirements the operation and control of return
resulting from regulatory changes. sludge and maintenance of MLSS
concentration in the aeration tank.
 DESIGN
REQUIREMENT
FOR
EXTENDED
AERATION
Elevation of STP ( CUT AND FILL)

Fill Cut Fill

Cut

40 m
 1 2 3 4 5

PLATFORM LEVEL : 40 m
Section 1 CH (0m-35m) 2 CH (35m- 3 CH (76m- 4 CH (138m- 5 CH (150m- Total
76m) 138m) 150m) 198m)
Distance (m) 35 41 62 12 48 198
Cut (mᶟ) 2450 - 4048.6 - - 6498.4
Fill (mᶟ) - 1271 - - 2304 3575
Borrow (mᶟ) - - - - - -
Waste (mᶟ) 2923.6
DESIGN TANK
CALCULATION
 51m

HIGHEST POINT

Slope stability:
Vegetation

SEWAGE
TREATMENT
PLANT OSD OU
Platform:40m KELA TLET TO
NTA
N RI
Foundation: Pad footing VER
10m

121m
 SEWER LINE
LENGTH: 165m (From
development area to STP INLET)

RECEIVING STP INLET

IPS MANHOLE

PLATFORM LEVEL: 40m

 Receiving
Intermediate Manhole
pump station SEWAGE
DEVELOPMENT TREATMENT
AREA PLANT
138m 27m

• Distance from IPS to STP is exactly 165m.

LAYOUT STP
PRIMARY SCREEN (2
ANOXIC TANK (4 tanks)
tanks)
Q avg = 375m3/h
Q avg= 375 m3/h
Hydraulic retention time= 2h
Q peak= 1171.73 m3/h
Incoming raw sewage,
BOD= 250 mg/l
SS= 300 mg/l
Treated sewage,
BOD= 20 mg/l
AERATION TANK (2 tanks)
SS= 40 mg/l Q pump = 282m3/h
Hydraulic retention time= 18-24h
BOD Loading at influent= 2250kg/d
SECONDARY CLARIFIER (2 BOD Loading at effluent= 180kg/d
tanks) BOD Removed= 2070.66 kg/d
Q peak= 130.42 m3/d/m
Hydraulic retention time= 2h
Q RAS= 0.60
Q WAS= -2.54m3/h
Total sludge flowrate= 701.70m3/h

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF EXTENDED AERATION TANK