Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DIGITAL LITERACY
Dr Alison Hramiak
Sheffield Hallam University
Overview
• Definitions of Digital Literacy
• Language and Literacy
• Digital literacy and the internet
• Key aspects
• The positives
• References and further reading
Learning Outcomes
• By the end of this session you should:
• Be able to define digital literacy.
• Be aware of the different definitions – broad and narrow –
that exist for it.
• Be able to explain why language is important in digital
literacy
• Be aware of how the internet can affect digital text and
how computers are pivotal to digital literacy
• Be able to integrate aspects of digital literacy into your
own practice
So What is Digital Literacy?
• Activity 1:
• Write down in a list or mind map or spider diagram just
what you think digital literacy means and encompasses in
your world.
According to some…
• More than just technical
skills
• The means by which we
achieve cultural
understanding of the
media tools used by young
people to engage with their
community
Not a Narrow Concept?
• Digital literacy is thinking of of literacy in terms of ICT.
• This can take many forms - with a whole range of
adjectives that can be applied, such as:
ICT literacy - using or programming computers
digital literacy - using digital information
multimedia literacy - moving between text, graphics and
sound
network literacy - accessing and creating and
interpreting web based documents.
• To name a few…are there more?
• A broader conceptualisation is needed.
Some more ideas on this…
• Various definitions of digital literacy exist: ‘digital literacy
defines those capabilities which fit an individual for living,
learning and working in a digital society’ (Beetham, 2010).
• A shift in focus through widespread use of Web 2.0
technologies means that any current definition should now
include participation in social networks as a pivotal part of
knowledge acquisition and transfer.
Cont…
• Eisenberg (2008, 39) defines information literacy as ‘a set
of skills and knowledge that allows us to find, evaluate,
and use the information we need, as well as to filter out
the information we don’t need’
Does this alter your view?
• Activity 2:
• In pairs, reflect on the definitions offered above in
conjunction with your own ideas from Activity 1.
• Discuss and then note any changes (or not) you have
made and present them to the class.
But what is common to all of this?
• Independent of the media you use, what is required by the
user?
• Activity 3:
• Take a few minutes to think about the answer to the
question above.
Language and literacy
• These are indifferent to the tools you use.
• A basic level of classic literary competence is required for
all the media described.
• You have to be able to read and write to use text
independent of the media in which you use it – don’t you?
• This basic literacy is developed through listening and
speaking.
• Are we losing the capacity to develop this?
Activity 4:
• Write a list of all the reasons you can think of as to why
you need a basic level of literacy for using things such as
text messaging, Facebook©, MySpace© and so on.
• Then, in your groups/pairs discuss how and why levels of
literacy might be affected by the increasing use of text.
Losing Language?
• If students prefer to
communicate online
through text, which in
itself is frequently not
written in a grammatically
correct way, rather than
through speaking and
listening, then they are
unlikely to further develop
their literacy skills beyond
that of the primary
classroom…aren’t they?
Activity 5:
• In terms of your own language development, what skills
do you feel you have developed most by speaking and
listening? Think about how you might have picked up a
foreign language while on holiday, for example?
• Construct a mind map of these skills.
• Now think about the language development of your
students and, working with a partner, superimpose the
skills you feel you have taught them during your time with
them, in terms of their language development.
• But what did they teach you – can you think of any new
skills or terms you have learnt from them?
The power of the internet