Past perfect &

3rd conditional
 Past Perfect
➜ The past perfect simple
expresses an action taking
place before a certain time in
the past.
➜ This is called the “past of the
past”
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Past Perfect
Affirmative
Sentence
in past simple

Verb
past participle
 Past Perfect Negative
“
Sentence
in past simple
Hadn’t

Verb
past participle

4
Past Perfect Interrogative

Sentence
in past simple

Verb
past participle

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 Expressions used in Past perfect
“before, when & by the time” (antes,
cuando & para cuando), “already”, “yet”
and “just”
(ya, todavía, precisamente / acabar de).
The train had just left when I arrived at the
station.
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 Past Perfect (the past of the past)
• Action taking place before a certain time in the past
Before I came here, I had spoken to Jack.
• I had just finished eating when the doorbell rang.
• By the time I left the house, I had cleaned the kitchen, made the beds and
taken the rubbish out

Connector Sentence in sentence in

past perfect + past simple
*Before
*When Sentence in sentence in
*By the time past simple + past perfect
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Examples

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Exercise

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Practice

https://www.ego4u.com/e
n/cram-up/tests/past-
perfect-simple-1
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Practice

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 More Practice
https://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_mix.htm

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3 Conditional
rd

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 Use Conditional Sentences Type III refer to
situations in the past.
*An action could have happened in the past if a certain condition
had been fulfilled. Things were different then, however. We just
imagine, what would have happened if the situation had been
fulfilled.
*Regrets

Example:
If I had found her address, I would have sent her
an invitation.
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Third Conditional

hadn’t

Wouldn’t have
Couldn’t have
Might not have

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Practice

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Practice

https://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_mix3.htm
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More Practice

➜ https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-
sentences/type-3/exercises?02
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TIME TO
CHECK
CLASSROOM
*Homework

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 Thank you
ncontreras@fad.unam.mx

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