UNDER VOLTAGE AND OVER

VOLTAGE PROTECTION
E l e c t r i c a l Te c h n o l o g y
 INTRODUCTION
For the satisfactory working of all electrical and
electronic devices, it is recommended to allow
voltage at prescribed limits. Voltage fluctuations in
electric power supply certainly have adverse effects
on connected loads. These fluctuations can be of
over voltage and under voltages which are caused by
several reasons like voltage surges, lightning,
overload

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 TITLE

What is over voltage? What is under voltage?

 Over voltages are the voltages that under-voltage causes overloading

exceed the normal or rated values of the equipment leading to lamp
which cause insulation damage to flickers and inefficient performance
electrical appliances leading to of the equipment.
short circuits.

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 UNDER AND OVER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION CIRCUIT USING
COMPARATORS
This voltage protection circuit is designed to develop a low-
voltage and high-voltage tripping mechanism to protect a load
from any damage. In many of the homes and industries
fluctuations in AC mains supply take place frequently. The
electronic devices get easily damaged due to fluctuations. To
overcome this problem, we can implement a tripping mechanism
of under / overvoltage protection circuit to protect the loads from
the undue damage

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 Overvoltage and Under
Vo l t a g e P r o t e c t i o n
Block Diagram Circuit
Operation

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  UNDER AND OVER VOLTAGE
PROTECTION CIRCUIT USING
TIMERS
This is another under / overvoltage protection circuit for
designing low- voltage and high voltage protection mechanism to
protect the load from damage. This simple electronics circuit uses
timers in place of comparator as a control mechanism. These two
timers combination delivers an error output to switch the relay
mechanism when the voltage violates its prescribed limits. Thus,
it protects the appliances from the adverse effects of supply
voltage.

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